The test paper and answers of the language of the second semester of the second semester of the senior high school exam

I. (This question has 10 subtopics, each subtopic 3 points, ****30 points)

1. The pronunciation of the punctuated words in the following words is completely correct

A. blazing (zhì) anger (chēn) anger (chēn) sacrifice lǐ (lǐ) 舞榭歌台 (xiè)

B. think of (diàn) ) Yuan female (yuàn) all of a sudden (shà) orchestral vomit (yā)

C. Míng 滇池(diān) 滇池(diān) 操(dàn) concubine concubine concubine(bīn)

D.纨袴(wán) 炮烙(pào ) 惴(zhuì) 毛骨悚然(sǒng)

2.The following groups of words do not contain any misspellings.

A. 锱铢 Spasmodic Gangway 天理昭彰

B. 草芥 Inseparable 绻缩 Spandex 拾级登梯

C. Amanli 料峭 Covered 山清清水秀

D. 挪动 Curling pavilion pavilion mark Bing thousand years old

3. The most appropriate word to fill in the following sentence is

① Every year in the golden autumn season, people always take crabs as a delicacy. The first time I saw the crab, I saw it as a gift to my family and friends, and then I saw it as a gift to my family and friends, and then I saw it as a gift to my friends.

② Early in the morning, Sunrise Pass, a training team of more than 20 young people began a day of training.

③ He went around with big pears and pomegranates, taking them to compete with other professors' children.

A. used kung fu to search B. enjoyed kung fu to collect

C. used kung fu to collect D. enjoyed kung fu to search

4. In the following sentences, the punctuated idioms are used appropriately ( )

A. In this new work, his tracing and portrayal of several characters is really vocal and detailed, which makes the reader produce concrete and real impressions and feelings. and feelings.

B. Many university graduates have adopted the expedient of "finding a nest before making a choice" in employment, which is a product of the specific social transformation period in China.

C. During the Spring Festival holiday, Journey to the West and Where's Dad are ranked equally and far ahead of other films in major theaters.

D. As of January 26, China's public security forces, together with relevant international organizations in Asia and Africa, have poured out a global crackdown on illegal and criminal activities destroying wildlife resources.

5. The following sentences have no speech defects

A. Recently, the country has seen a number of large-scale haze weather, how to effectively curb the haze weather does not occur frequently has become a hot topic around.

B. Some students read books superstitious authority, the understanding of the text is not based on a deep understanding of the text, slow bubble, chewing on the basis of the text, but easy to be a slave to authority.

C. The original purpose of the "Forced Marriage" advertisement is to encourage singles to cherish love, believe in love, and break all kinds of self-defeating spiritual bonds.

D. Many people are discussing the failure of the five rings in the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in Sochi, but many businessmen have seen the business opportunity and registered trademarks with the pattern of four rings and snowflakes.

6. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences, the correct order of the sentence is

"Avenue spring wind fast horse, strong ambition good dreams grand" is a couplet of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Horse. This couplet consists of three pairs of adjectives and nouns composed of two-word phrases, between which there is neither a verb nor an imaginary word connected, read the rhythm of fast, . The first couplet is derived from the ancient saying "the west wind of the ancient road is a thin horse", and after replacing the three adjectives, the whole sentence suddenly takes on a new look. "Avenue" refers to both the road on earth, but also a metaphor for the way; "spring wind" means to welcome the meaning of spring; "fast horse" that points out the theme. The next line of the brush, a "national rejuvenation," the magnificent scene jumped off the page. The whole line is close to the pulse of the times, the rhetoric is simple and new, exciting people to advance.

A. ①①④⑤③ B. ②③④①⑤ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④②③⑤

7. Young volunteers went out on the streets to publicize traffic safety during the holidays.

A.

B. Drink driving! The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money and a lot of money for your money. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

C. Red light stop, green light, civilized driving, care for life.

D. Comrade brother, safety rewards you do not think, violation of the fine is not negotiable!

8. the following sentences, the meaning of the words with modern Chinese is the same

A. people say I can relieve the disaster B. such as high sand, often fear of innocent death

C. severed head placed on the city, the color of quite a lot of change D. very difficult to plan a sudden attack

9. the following sentences of the sentence, and the example sentence of the same 'one is

Example sentence: Cook Mak was executed by slander

A. Unfortunately, Lv Shimeng constructed the evil in front of B. The garrison called, and Hangu lifted

C. Jinyin gentry but could not not be easy to their aspirations D. The Qin people did not have time to grieve for themselves

10. The answer to the poem "Yongyou Le? The "Jingkou Beigu Ting Huaigu" in "Lian Po is old, can he still eat?".

A. The author compares himself with Lian Po to show that although he is old, he has not forgotten his ambition to serve the country.

B. The author borrowed the story of Lian Po to express his resentment at not being reused by the court.

C. He expressed his regret that he could no longer find a general like Lian Po.

D. Nostalgia for Lian Po, hanging on to the past and the present, rendering a sad and desolate atmosphere at the end.

II. (This question has 5 sub-topics, each sub-topic 3 points, ***15 points)

(A) Read the following text and complete questions 11-12.

Satin clothing in the "Dream of Red Mansions" in the high frequency of appearance, color varieties of rich, in the silk fabrics when the first. Satin texture is thicker, due to the special structure of interwoven silk threads, one side of which has a smooth glossy effect, so in "Dream of Red Mansions" and extremely graphic called "flash satin". Dream of Red Mansions" in the maid daughter-in-law wore the undershirt of the general fabric is green satin, this is a kind of black ordinary satin, the most widely used. In addition, green satin is also the main fabric for boots, according to the "Qing Barnyard Banknotes", "boots material, spring, summer and fall are satin, winter is to build velvet", the third time in the boots of Jia Baoyu footsteps is "green satin boots with pink soles". Dream of the Red Chamber" mentioned many times python satin, such as Baoyu wearing "autumn fragrance color standing python white fox arrow sleeve", the King of the North King of Jing wear "river teeth sea water five-clawed dragon white python robes", Jia mother's house furnishings with money python satin cushions, citing pillows and large mattresses and other sets of furniture. Fifty-sixth, jiangnan zhenfu gifts to jiafu also have "on the makeup satin, python satin", python satin is a makeup satin woven with dragon python pattern. According to "on the Jiangning Weaving Cao family archives" records, Yongzheng three years March 15, the Ministry of Internal Affairs folding, the emperor with a full of wind and clouds dragon satin, python satin and other names. Visible python satin belongs to the high-grade rich dress materials, not ordinary people can enjoy.

Makeup satin is makeup satin, is the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties since the court special silk fabrics, at that time is "on the satin," a kind of, also known as cloud brocade. According to the Qing Sun Pei "Suzhou Weaving Bureau" Volume VII, on a variety of satin products, including makeup satin with five paws of large dragon full makeup, gourd dragon makeup, dragon flame circle with cloud makeup, pure round gold dragon flame circle without cloud makeup, etc., python satin with four paws of python satin, round gold, four group python, and so on. Cao family successive Jiangning weavers up to 60 years, Cao Xueqin is extremely familiar with the satin on. According to the Nanjing Yunjin Institute prepared by the "brocade introduction": "makeup flowers and gold brocade, is a representative of the traditional silk fabric craft in Nanjing two varieties. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, makeup flowers and gold brocade in the imperial tribute enjoys a high reputation. Since the imperial costumes of the emperors and consorts, to the decoration of the palace drapery and cushion couch; from the decoration of the inner court paintings and calligraphy, Buddhist scriptures of the temples, to the gifts and rewards to the envoys of the foreign monarchs and ministers, all of them used these two varieties in large quantities." Dream of Red Mansions", Cao Xueqin vividly, as a number of depictions of the elegant and luxurious brocade dress, appeared in 2003 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, hosts Ni Ping, Zhou Tao, Zhu Jun, Li Yong, etc., dressed in Nanjing brocade made of gowns, hundreds of millions of viewers attention. At present, Nanjing Yunjin has been listed as China to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recommended the "world oral and intangible cultural heritage of mankind" one of the five candidate projects, because it fully meets the criteria on behalf of a unique artistic achievement, it is expected to follow the kunqu, become China's another "world oral and intangible cultural heritage of mankind". Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in China after Kunqu.

Ocean satin also appears repeatedly in the book, the third time, Wang Xifeng first met Daiyu wearing a "big red ocean satin narrow side seam jacket", Baoyu is wearing a "stone green flower eight groups of bonobo satin rows of coiffure". The foreign satin is the Japanese satin, according to the "heavenly work" records, the Japanese satin is woven in Japan, after Zhang, Quan coastal area copied, "Qing dynasty canon" records have Jiangning Weaving Bureau annually weaving the Japanese satin six hundred pairs. Japanese satin is only taken by the nobles, and has no connection with the common people.

11. The following statement about "makeup satin" is wrong

A. makeup satin is makeup satin, also known as cloud brocade. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, makeup satin is the court special silk fabrics, mainly used for imperial costumes.

B. Jia Baoyu wore "autumn fragrance color standing python white fox arrow sleeve", the King of the North King wore "Jiangya sea water five-clawed dragon white python robes" belong to the makeup satin clothing.

C. "Jiangning Weaving Cao family archives" and the Qing dynasty Sun Pei's "Suzhou Weaving Bureau Zhi" have a record of "makeup satin".

D. Makeup and gold brocade are two representative varieties of Nanjing brocade, which have enjoyed a high reputation in the imperial tribute since the Ming and Qing dynasties.

12. The following expressions are in line with the meaning of the original text

A. The most frequent and colorful dresses in Dream of Red Mansions are satin dresses.

B. The main use of green satin is to make boots, boots worn in spring, summer and fall are mainly made of green satin.

C. Python satin costumes were enjoyed by emperors and consorts, officials and nobles, and not by ordinary civilians.

D. The types of satin are very rich, "Dream of Red Mansions" appears more flash satin, green satin, makeup satin, python satin, foreign satin.

(B) Read the following passage of the literary text and answer questions 13-15.

① Contempt! In the chaos of the great eunuchs, how many people were there in the red gentry who could not easily fulfill their aspirations, and how many people were there in the four corners of the world? The five of them were born in the ranks of the army, and they had never heard of poetry and books, but they were so passionate about righteousness that they did not care about death, so why did they do so? The five of them were born in the army and never heard of the teachings of poetry and books, but they did not care about death. Moreover, there were a lot of pretenses and edicts, and the catching of hooked parties spread all over the world, but they did not dare to repeat the rule with the strike of anger in the county. To be out of the saints and hangman's noose road, can not be said to be the power of five people.

② From this point of view, today's high ranking and prominent, once the crime, or take off to escape, can not be tolerated near and far, and there are cut hair Dumen, feinting madness do not know of the person, the insults of cheap behavior, depending on the five deaths, the weight of the light is certainly as what is the case? Is to polygonal Zhou Gong Zhongyi storm in the court, grant posthumous praise and beauty, honor in the wake; and five people also can add its soil seal, listed in its name on the dike, where the four sides of the people do not have to have and worship and sob, S solid a hundred years of encounter also. Otherwise, so that five people to keep their leaders to the old under the Household, then the end of their days, people can be subordinate to make it, and can bend the stream of heroes, strangling the tomb road, hair of its aspiring sadness? Therefore, Yu and the same community of gentlemen, mourning the tomb of the only stone, and for the record, but also to show that the greatness of life and death, the weight of the people of the countryside also.

(from the "Tombstone of the Five")

13. The following sentences in the explanation of the punctuated words is not correct ( )

A. So I don't hear the training of poetry and books: lessons

B. And then there is a haircut Dumen Du: closed

C. Very difficult to plan for the sudden sudden: immediately

D. Loyalty to the court stormy stormy: reveal, manifestation

D. Loyalty stormy in the court stormy: reveal, manifestation

D. Loyalty stormy in the court stormy: the first time I heard the words, but it was not the last time.

14. The meaning of the word "于" in the following sentence is different from that of the other three sentences ( )

A. It is because the Zhongguo Zhou Gong Zhongyi was at the court

B. Listed on the embankment in his name

C. And the five were born in the ranks of the five, and have never heard of the training of the poems

D. The county's wise men and women are the most important people in the country. > D. the county of the wise scholar and the great man please on the road

15. the interpretation of the selected text is not correct ( )

A. The author of the big castrate of the chaos of jinyin gentry change of will and the five people, "passionate righteousness, death defying," compared to highlight the five people generous and courageous.

B. "Depending on the death of the five people, the weight of the solid as what?" This question shows that the death of five people is heavier than Mount Tai.

C. In the author's opinion, the repair of large tombs, erecting monuments and engraving names, so that the aspirants kneeling and weeping, is a rare encounter of a hundred generations, more honorable than Zhou Shunchang.

D. The last sentence of the article reveals the reason and purpose of the record, and celebrates the noble character of the "five".

Test Paper Ⅱ (55 marks)

III. (This question has 3 sub-topics, ****8 marks)

Read the following text and complete questions 16-18.

Blessings (excerpt)

I was afraid that this would be the same, because I had often wished for things that I did not expect, and thought that they might not turn out as I expected, but they always turned out as I expected. "

I was first surprised, then very uneasy, as if the words had something to do with me. Trying to look out of the door, there was no one. It was only when their servant came to make tea before dinner that I had a chance to inquire.

"Just now, who was the Fourth Master angry with?" I asked.

"Wasn't it with Mrs. Xianglin?" The shorty said curtly.

"Sister-in-law Xianglin? What's wrong?" I asked again hurriedly.

"Old age."

"Dead?" My heart suddenly clenched, almost jumped, and my face about changed color. But he never looked up, so it was all unnoticed. And I composed myself, and then asked:

"When did it die?"

"When? --Yesterday night, or today. --I cannot say."

"How?"

"How? --Is it not the death of poverty?" He answered blandly, still without looking up at me, and went out.

However, my fear was only temporary, and as I felt that what was to come had already passed, and that I did not have to rely on my own "indefinable" and his so-called "poor death" relief, my heart was already relaxing; but occasionally, it also seemed to be a little guilty. I have become more and more relaxed; but occasionally, I still seem to feel a little guilty. Dinner was served, and the fourth uncle accompanied me in a dignified manner. I also want to ask some news about Xianglin sister-in-law, but know that although he has read "ghosts and gods of the two qi of the good can also", and taboo is still very much, when close to the blessing of the time, is not to mention the death of disease and so on the words; if you have to, should use a kind of alternative cryptic, but unfortunately I don't know, and therefore repeatedly want to ask, and finally aborted. From his solemn face, I suddenly suspected that he was thinking that it was a mistake for me to disturb him at this time, so I immediately told him that I would leave Luzhen tomorrow and go to the city, so as to relax his mind before it was too late. He did not stay. This bored through a meal.

16. Explain the meaning of the sentence "I am afraid that this is also uniform because I often wish it was not as expected, and I think that things that are not as expected are always as expected, so I am afraid that this is also uniform". (2 points)

17. short workers on the death of Xianglin sister-in-law's attitude? What does it mean? (3 marks)

18. Where can it be seen that Fourth Uncle and I are very far apart? (3 points)

IV. (This question has 4 sub-questions, ***17 points)

19. translate the following sentences. (3 subtopics, ***8 points)

(1) also to make clear the greatness of death and life, and the importance of the horsemen over the gods of the earth and grain. (2 points)

(2) Gou to the world's great, under and from the six countries of the story of the destruction, is again under the six countries. (3 points)

(3) had to change their names, trick trail, grass line and dew, the day and the northern rider phase out of the long Huai. (3 points)

20. fill in the blanks according to the text. (4 sub-questions, ****4 points)

(1) The breeze passed by, sending wisps of fragrance, . (Zhu Ziqing, "Moonlight in a Lotus Pond")

(2)The singing stage is warm and loud, ;the dance hall is cold-sleeved, and the wind and rain are bleak. (Du Mu's "Abang Palace Fu")

(3) The earth is like a dream, . (Su Shi "Nian Nujiao? Red Cliff and Ancient Times)

(4) Forty-three years, looking at the still remember, . (Xin Qiji's "Yongoule? Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Huai Gu")

21. Please complete the following general knowledge of literature. (2 points)

In "Lin Daiyu Entering the Jia Mansion", Jia Mother asked Daiyu what books she had read, and Daiyu said, "I have only just read the 'Four Books'." The "Four Books" refers to , , , "University", "Medievalism", is the classic books of Confucianism.

22. According to the following material, use concise language to explain the meaning of "spell" in the material. (15 words or less) (3 points)

Nowadays, "spell life" has become a social fashion. It involves all aspects of life: "rooming in" - the rent of 1500 yuan is divided into three, each person can save a large amount of money; "carding in" - go to the mall together to buy things, so that each person can save money. -- together to the mall to buy things, discount cards, shopping coupons each take what they need to earn the money of merchants; "spell magazine" -- you buy "ELLE", I buy "Ruili", exchange to see the ...... From these examples, we can roughly infer the meaning of "spell" here.

"Spell": □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

V. Essay (30 points)

23. Please write an essay on the topic of "about me".

23. Write an essay on the topic of "About Me". You can tell a story, express your feelings, or express your opinions.

Note that ① angle of choice, the intention of their own. ② written as a narrative or argumentative essay. The first is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world.

They are not allowed to plagiarize.

Reference Answers and Marking Criteria

1. B (炽(chì)热,妃嫔(pín)媵嫱, 炮(páo)烙)

2. C (A.痉挛B. 蜷缩D. 彪炳千古)

3. D ((contextualization emphasizes the consumption of something by using the words D(The context emphasizes the consumption of something, with the word "enjoy", "enjoy" refers to getting benefits, physical and mental comfort, and emphasizes a psychological feeling. The word "kungfu" mainly refers to time, and in the context of practicing martial arts, the word "kungfu" is used. The word "collect" emphasizes the process from scattering to gathering. The word "search" is mainly a process of looking around, emphasizing the effort put into it).

4.B (A. sound and color: to describe the speech or performance is wonderful and vivid. Here, the word "colorful" should be used. C. Equalize: to treat things equally regardless of their differences. D. "Dumped out" is a derogatory term, which cannot describe righteous behavior).

5.D (A. illogical, "effectively curb the haze weather does not occur frequently," the negative improper, "not" removed; B. improper order of words, should be "slow bubble, chewing, deep realization "; C "the original intention is to" mishmash.)

6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C

11.A ("mainly used for imperial dress" is not correct)

12.C (A original said "in the first place in the silk thing"; B original says "green satin is also the main fabric for boots", did not say "the main use of green satin is boots", the two semantics have a clear difference; D, satin is also known as flash satin, can not be "flash satin" said to be one of the types of satin. In addition, python satin is a kind of makeup satin, the two should not be juxtaposed.)

13.A ("training" means "teaching")

14. The other three are prepositions, in.)

15.C ("More honorable than Zhou Shunchang" is not supported.)

16. Hope that things will not happen as one expects, but they always do. Here the premonition that Xianglin's wife will die will come true.

17. From the words "briefly", "never looked up", "blandly", etc., we can see that the short-term workers were indifferent to the death of Xianglin's wife, and regarded it as a very common thing. (1 point) It shows the indifference of the people's heart. The short-worker and Xianglin Sister-in-law belong to the same class of characters, and the death of Xianglin Sister-in-law can not inspire his sympathy, which shows that the world at that time has been able to be indifferent to the point of no return. (2 points)

18. From the cold atmosphere during the meal; (1 point) "I" do not dare to ask the fourth uncle Xianglin's wife's situation; (1 point) "I" want to leave, the fourth uncle is not very much to stay (1 point) and so on can be seen in the narrative.

19. (1) "also to make clear the greatness of life and death" 1 point, "the importance of the people of the gods of the earth and grain" 1 point.

(2) "Gou to the world's great" 1 point, "under the story from the six countries and the story of the destruction" 1 point, "is again in the six countries under the carry on" 1 point.

(3) "have no choice but to change the name" 1 point, "trick trail, grass line dew sleep" 1 point, "the day and the northern riding phase out in the Yangtze and Huaihuai" 1 point.

20. (1) as if the distant high building faint singing; (2) spring light melt; (3) a respect also libation river moon; (4) beacon fire Yangzhou Road

21. (This question combines the compression of the passage with the comprehension of new words. If you look at the examples with "拼", you can see that the purpose of "拼" is to save money, and the method of "拼" is to do something in partnership with several people).