Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the specific content of high-standard farmland
What is the specific content of high-standard farmland
High-standard farmland construction refers to ensuring national food security and sustainable agricultural development by improving farmland infrastructure and improving product quality. The following are some specific indicators.
Soil quality: including soil fertility, structure, texture and water retention capacity. Soil fertility indicators include organic matter content and nutrient content (such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). ), pH value and so on.
Utilization of water resources: Ensure sufficient water supply for farmland, including irrigation water and farmland drainage. Indicators include irrigation efficiency, water resources utilization rate and the perfection of drainage system.
Planting structure: Choose crop planting structure suitable for local climate and soil conditions, arrange crop rotation and fallow reasonably, and improve soil productivity and sustainability.
Construction of agricultural facilities: including field irrigation facilities, farmland drainage system, farmland leveling, etc. To ensure the rational utilization and efficient management of cultivated land.
Level of agricultural mechanization: improve the level of agricultural mechanization, including the equipment and use of agricultural machinery, and improve the efficiency of farmland operation and agricultural production level.
Use control of pesticides and fertilizers: Use pesticides and fertilizers rationally to reduce environmental pollution and the impact on the quality of agricultural products. Indicators include the dosage of pesticides and fertilizers, application methods, pesticide residue detection, etc.
Application of agricultural science and technology: popularize advanced agricultural science and technology, including new varieties, new technologies and biological control. , improve farmland production efficiency and agricultural product quality.
Environmental protection: pay attention to the protection of farmland ecological environment and reduce the adverse impact of agricultural activities on the environment, including soil and water conservation, biodiversity protection, farmland waste treatment, etc.
The above indicators are some aspects that need to be considered in building high-standard farmland. In order to promote the green development of agricultural and rural modernization, counties and cities across the country have vigorously promoted high-standard farmland transformation projects according to local conditions. Microbial agents play an irreplaceable role in improving soil, resisting continuous cropping, increasing fertilizer and increasing efficiency, and are necessary for building high-standard farmland.
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