Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The basic way of thinking of traditional Chinese people is

The basic way of thinking of traditional Chinese people is

The basic way of thinking of traditional Chinese people is

1. Self-transcendence

Things that have shape and form are ultimately destroyed, and in order to realize true immortality, one has to transcend the finite existence of the self. The Chinese philosophers regarded "Tao" as the eternal existence that transcends all tangible and physical things. However, the Tao is not an elusive and exalted God, but it is "sentient and trustworthy" and is present in all things. The ideal personality can be obtained by consciously and naturally harmonizing with the Tao.

2. Self-realization

The aim of the Chinese philosophers was to realize their own moral humanity in practice, and to get real spiritual enjoyment from it, the so-called "happy place in the heart". This kind of realization is completely presentist, which advocates the realization of the highest ideal in the present life, and does not require the eternity and happiness on the other side. Because eternity and happiness are already in your heart and can be realized and used at any time. The Chinese people regard "establishing virtue, establishing merit, and establishing speech" as the "three immortality" of life, which reflects the present-day characteristics of Chinese culture in terms of value orientation.

3, the middle way

The middle way of thinking had a significant and far-reaching impact on agriculture, medicine, politics and human relations in ancient China. It stabilized ancient social and political life, eased class antagonisms and the gap between the rich and the poor, and harmonized the relationship between human beings and the natural world, which is still of great significance to the world today.

4, intuitive thinking

In terms of the precision of thinking, intuitive thinking is a fuzzy way of thinking. This is because it is impossible to grasp the nature of nature or the universe through reasoning or analysis, but only through intuition to comprehend. Many concepts and propositions of the Chinese are full of ambiguities, which are caused by this kind of thinking. The so-called "unity of heaven and man", the so-called heart of all things, are the inevitable result of this thinking.

5, holistic thinking

The impact of holistic thinking on Chinese history, culture and life is enormous. Chinese people have always been the "unification" of the idea of Chinese medicine, "headache, headache," the holistic treatment, as well as Chinese culture, favoring synthesis, weak analysis, conceptual ambiguity, etc. are reflected in the impact of this way of thinking.

6, imagery thinking

Imagery way of thinking is also known as symbolism, is a concrete image of something to illustrate an abstract idea or principle, is a leap from the concrete to the abstract.