Is the Double Ninth Festival a festival in China?

Double Ninth Festival refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is a traditional folk festival in China.

The Book of Changes defines "nine" as yang number, and the two yang numbers of "nine nine" are heavier, so it is called "Chongyang"; It is also called "Double Ninth Festival", because both the date and the month conform to nine.

Knowledge of Double Ninth Festival (1)

Traditional festival culture has been inherited and evolved in the long river of history. The Double Ninth Festival has become an indispensable part of our life, and activities such as climbing mountains and enjoying the scenery have added atmosphere to the Double Ninth Festival.

Introduction to the origin of Double Ninth Festival 1

The Double Ninth Festival in September, also known as Double Ninth Festival or Old People's Day. There are many activities in the Double Ninth Festival, such as climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, flying kites, eating double ninth cake, inserting dogwood and so on. The Double Ninth Festival, which originated in the Warring States Period, was originally a festive day. The ancients divided everything in heaven and earth into Yin and Yang, with Yin representing darkness and Yang representing light and vitality. Odd numbers are positive and even numbers are negative. Nine is an odd number, so it belongs to Yang. On the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon meet, and the two yang are heavy, so it is called "Chongyang".

Introduction to the origin of Double Ninth Festival II

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival was recorded as early as in Lu Chunqiu: "In September, the family was ordered to slaughter, and the fields were plowed for harvest, and five essentials were introduced. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and I only respect it. " "It is the day, the emperor, the taste of sacrifice, and the ring of the son of heaven." It can be seen that at that time, in the name of celebrating the harvest, there were already activities of offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth and ancestors to thank them for their gifts. The Han Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing recorded that the custom of wearing dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival was to live longer. At the same time, there are various large-scale banquets, which evolved from the sacrificial activities to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin period. This is the embryonic form of the early Double Ninth Festival.

Brief introduction to the origin of Double Ninth Festival 3

The origin of Chongyang can be traced back to before the pre-Qin period. "Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji" says: "In September, I ordered the family to slaughter, plow the fields and prepare for harvest, and cited five important things. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and I only respect it. " "It's the day, Great Emperor. I'll taste the sacrifice and tell the son of heaven." It can be seen that there were activities of offering sacrifices to the emperor and ancestors to thank them for their kindness when the crops were harvested in autumn and September.

Jia, the imperial secretary in Xijing Miscellanies of the Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." According to legend, since then, there has been the custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival. This is influenced by the ancient wizards (later Taoist priests) who pursued immortality and collected drugs to take.

Knowledge of Double Ninth Festival (2)

The source of the Double Ninth Festival:

There are two theories about the origin of the Double Ninth Festival. The first one can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. "Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji" says: "In September, the family will be slaughtered, and the fields will be harvested, and five important things will be given." It can be seen that there are activities such as offering sacrifices to emperors and ancestors when crops are harvested in autumn and September. The second argument is that Jia, the imperial secretary of the Western Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." Since then, there has been the custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival. It was officially designated as a festival in the Tang Dynasty, and later gradually developed into the Double Ninth Festival.

Taboos of Double Ninth Festival:

Nine is the largest number in the number, so this day is also a day of great disaster. According to China's traditional thinking mode of "turning bad luck into good luck", it is reasonable to think that festivals appear to turn bad luck into good luck on odd days, and set up a series of festival activities to restrain and overcome bad luck. Therefore, in this day to ward off evil spirits, it is not appropriate to say happy holidays, but to say good health or family safety.

Festival customs of Double Ninth Festival:

Appreciate chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum has a deep relationship with Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chrysanthemum Festival. Therefore, chrysanthemum appreciation has become one of the first customs of the Double Ninth Festival.

Climb high. This is what we know in ancient poems. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called ascensiontide. People climb mountains not only to climb mountains, but also to see the red leaves and wild flowers on the mountains and drink and eat meat.

Insert dogwood. The Double Ninth Festival has the custom of rewarding dogwood, so it is also called "Dogwood Festival". Cornus officinalis is an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis, nicknamed "Weng to ward off evil spirits", was believed by the ancients to be worn to ward off evil spirits.

Put the paper harrier. This is the main custom for Huizhou people to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. The folk Double Ninth Festival in Huizhou is mainly characterized by flying kites. In some parts of China, there is also the custom of flying kites.

Eat Chongyang cake. Besides drinking dogwood and eating chrysanthemum food, eating cakes is one of the most famous eating styles in Chongyang. Of course, this is in the north, and the wind of eating Chongyang cake is particularly strong.

Drink chrysanthemum wine. Because chrysanthemum is called "the flower of longevity", it is customary to drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival.

Knowledge of Double Ninth Festival (3)

In the Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, and "nine" is defined as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with the sun, so it was called Chongyang, also known as Chongyang. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become increasingly rich, and scholars of all dynasties have chanted it. In the Tang dynasty, it was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been followed up to now.

Regarding the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty recorded a story in Qi Xuheng: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huanjing, a native of Runan, once worshipped a Taoist named Fei Changfang as his teacher. One day, Fei Changfang said to Huan Jing, "On September 9th, your family was in trouble." Huan Jing was frightened and quickly asked about the methods of refuge and rescue. Fei Changfang said, "Ask your family to make a red cloth belt filled with dogwood and tie it on your arm. Let's go hiking together and have some chrysanthemum wine, and you can avoid this disaster." Huan Jing did as he said.

Going home at night, I found that "chickens, cows, dogs and sheep suddenly died". Since then, the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing dogwood on Chongyang Mountain has gradually formed. Although this story is not very reliable, it can be seen that the custom of Double Ninth Festival was very popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Mountaineering Festival, which shows that the activities of the Double Ninth Festival cannot be separated from climbing. The ancients thought that there was a disaster in 1999, and climbing high can avoid it. The view that the Double Ninth Festival is a disaster has something to do with Hyunri. The ancients thought that nine was the pole of number, and it would be unified in the end. In divination, nine represents an unlucky number from profit to loss and from prosperity to decline. Nine is even more unlucky, and disaster is bound to come, so it is best to climb high to avoid disaster.