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How to read and understand the literary language quickly

Literary language is the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancient artists, and it is the essence of our traditional Chinese culture. However, learning literary language is not a simple thing. In fact, as long as you master the right way, learning the literary language can be very simple. Here are six tips to read the language quickly:

Look at the question first, read the article in connection with the question

The fourth question of the language, although it is also a multiple choice question, but this question is often the content of the whole text of the analysis, comprehension, generalization and so on. The question is not a question, it is a question of the content of the whole text. Looking at the question in advance is very helpful in understanding the original text and reading it.

Read through the whole text, the whole thinking

That is, from the whole to see, from the whole to think, good at linking the lower part of the thinking. The most afraid of reading articles out of context, reading the language is no exception. Only from the whole to see, from the whole to think, linking the late thinking, in order to grasp the specific meaning of the sentences in the text, if separate, isolated look at a word, a sentence, it is difficult to understand. General view of the general overview, up and down through, which is suitable for reading all genres (including biographies, travelogues, essays, essays, preface, trekking, letters and other genres) of the literary passage.

Knowing the Necessary General Knowledge of Ancient Culture

General knowledge of ancient culture includes the following eight categories. First, names and titles, such as person's name, modest name, honorific title, lowly title, name, word, number, posthumous name, temple name, year, change of name, honorary name, emblem, age title, work naming and so on. Second, official positions and imperial examinations. Third, geographic knowledge, such as the names of regions, political districts, mountains, rivers, passes, and so on. Fourth, patriarchal rituals and customs, such as patriarchal laws, rituals and customs, inferiority and superiority, taboos, taboo, and so on. Fifth, clothing and artifacts. Sixth, the calendar and criminal law, such as chronology, chronology, chronology, chronology, chronology, and so on. Seven is ancient music, such as the eight tones, five tones, six rhythms, elegant music, popular music, by the first, six Missy, Nishang, Sanglin, no shooting, musicians, Yangchunbaixue, and so on. Eight is the ancient book annotation style, such as biography, notes, notes, sparse, interpretation and so on.

Making sense of character relationships

A literary text, although it is written a major character, but will be more or less with other secondary characters in connection, make clear the relationship between the characters, make sense of the situation, but also to read the essential part of the literary text. Imagine, if you do not even know who said this sentence and where it ends, how can you understand the meaning of the text? If you don't understand the meaning of the text, how can you answer the questions accurately? We read the literary text, the heart must have the concept of character relationship, must first understand, a certain sentence is who said, a certain action, thing is who did, in order to confirm the understanding of the meaning of the text, otherwise, you will be eyebrows and beard, clueless sense.

Mastering some specific real words in Chinese idiom

It is good to master a lot of real words, and it is also good to master a lot of imaginary words. But sometimes it is necessary to highlight the mastery of some of the real words of the idiom, because these real words of the idiom are used frequently, can show before and after the conversion of hooks and so on. For example, the official position of the official conversion mobilization rise and fall, the length of time excessive, and the emperor associated with the action and so on.

The conversion and mobilization of officials, such as? In addition? word, this word is used very often, this word placed before and after the official position, it must be? The word is used very often, this word is placed before and after the official position, it must be the official position? The meaning of this word is to grant the official position, do not understand the opposite, think it is? Remove? that would be a misinterpretation of the meaning of the text. In addition, the word "擢" is used in the same way as "擢". Mew? (promote),? (to promote),? (transfer),? (to be, to do),? (to be, to do),? (to be, to do), ? (to be demoted),? (to be, to do), ? (appointed),? (to change),? (reappointment),? (Re-appointment), "Secretary", "Secretary", "Secretary", and "Secretary". (relevant officials),? Puisne? (official),? Puisne? (resignation),? Puisne? (requesting not to be an official and to go home to retire, as we do nowadays). Retirement? A said) and so on.

The excessive length of time, such as? The search? The word, is? soon or just? This word is also highly used and must be mastered. In addition, the word (a moment), (a moment), (a moment), (a moment), and (a moment). (a moment),? (a little while),? (a little while, soon),? (soon),? (quickly),? (soon),? (a while) and so on.

In terms of actions associated with the emperor, such as ? imperial decree? word, must mean the emperor or the court's orders, instructions, edicts, notices, etc., in short, is related to the emperor, read the literary text, see this word, we must understand the meaning. In addition, there are such as? imperial decree? (specifically refers to the emperor's orders or edicts),? (a special reference to the emperor's order or edict), "辟? (monarch or conscription),? Cai? (a document by which the emperor seals the land, grants titles, or removes officials from their ministers), ? Chen? (the place where the emperor lived, the palace), ? Haji? (the place where the emperor lived, the palace), ? (the emperor's ceremonial hat),? (the emperor's ceremonial hat),? Zen? (a superstitious activity of the ancient emperors to sacrifice the earth), ? Seal? (the emperor's seal),? Imperial? (things related to the emperor),? Koukou? (the emperor's arrival) and so on. Once you read these words, you need to have a general meaning in your mind.

Know how to make up, delete, copy, change, adjust, merge, expand, pass

The so-called? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. is? The first thing you need to do is to add to the list of things you need to do.

The word "supplement" means to add to the text of a poem, because it is a very condensed style of writing, and when you interpret or translate it, you have to make up for the omitted elements to make it smooth, or else it is very awkward and incomprehensible.

The so-called ?

What's the point of deleting? What should be deleted in the Chinese language? Of course, it is the words that have no real meaning in the Chinese language. For example, the word "发语"? (夫), which is usually not translated, can be deleted regardless. , which is usually not translated and can be deleted regardless. And then there are some endings that indicate the tone of voice? The, the, the, the, also, with, where, and so on, can be deleted when translating. etc., can be deleted when translating.

The so-called? The copying? The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the text. There is a lot of content in the Chinese language that can be? The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the text of the book and see how it is written. of the text. In particular, the name of the person, the name of the place, the name of the official, the name of the title, the year, the date, the name of the posthumous, the name of the elegant, the name of the temple, and so on, can be completely recorded without translation.

The so-called?

The so-called? The change is to change the meaning of the ancient and modern. The first is to change the meaning of the ancient and modern, and all change into modern Chinese words and sentences.

The so-called? The first thing you need to do is to combine the words and phrases. For some laying out and intertextual sentences, they can be merged, just like combining like terms in math.

The so-called? Adjustment? It is to adjust the special sentences or inverted sentences to make them conform to the modern Chinese sentences. There are a lot of postpositions, postpositions, object prepositions, and subject-verb inverted sentences in the Chinese language, all of which are special or inverted sentences and need to be adjusted.

The so-called ? Expansion? The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what is going on in your life. It is the expansion of the words and phrases that are compact.

The so-called?

Ways to Learn Chinese Language

When you get a piece of Chinese language, you must solve the words first. Only by solving the basic words can you read it without any obstacles, and it is better to memorize it, which can be a good way to develop your sense of language.

Understand the author and the work of the basic information, that is, the writing background.

When the teacher is explaining the text, you must listen carefully and be able to roughly translate the meaning of the literary text according to the notes under the class, which is not required to be the same as the reference material, as long as it is roughly translated, and the key words can be mastered. When translating, think about what the ancients said when they said this, how do I say it in modern language, you can consciously guess, to develop their own sense of language.

After studying a piece of literature, you must deal with the practice questions at the end of the lesson in a timely manner to check your mastery. The basic training books are compatible with the language textbook, you must do the questions carefully, and you can ask the teacher or ask your classmates or references if you can't do it.

The study of the Chinese language should be read, memorized, and practiced, and the use of basic vocabulary and sentences should be accumulated.