General Knowledge of Ancient Culture in High School Compilation and Training

1. high school general knowledge of ancient culture pdf

high school general knowledge of ancient culture pdf 1. "The college entrance examination must be examined by the general knowledge of ancient culture" accidentally crosses the line how to do

The high school examination language paper will often be used in the summary of the general knowledge of culture:

1. "Four books": "University", "the Zhongyong", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius"

2. "Five Classics": "The Records of the Grand Historian", "The Book of History", "The Book of Changes", "The Book of Rites", "The Book of Changes", "The Spring and Autumn Annals"

3. "Four Histories": "The Records of the Grand Historian", "The History of the Han", "The Records of the Later Han", "The Records of the Three Kingdoms"

4. Records of the Three Kingdoms (三国志)

4. "The Four Libraries": Jing (经), Shi (史), Zi (子), and Jie (集)

5. The six meanings of "Poetry and Classic of Poetry (诗經)": Feng (凤), ya (雅), ode (颂), fugue (赋), bibi (比), and xing (兴)

6. "Three Dynasties": Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

8. "Three Emperors": one of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong"

9. "Five Emperors "The Five Emperors: According to the Historical Records, they are: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, ?àcu, Tangyao, and Yu Shun

10. The Three Mountains: According to legend, the mountains inhabited by the immortals are: Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou.

11. "Five Mountains": Mount Tai in the East, Mount Hua in the West, Mount Heng in the South, Mount Heng in the North, and Mount Song in the Middle.

12. "Kyushu": the legendary ancient administrative divisions of China, which later became the nickname of China.

13. Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian Shenzhou".

14. Hai Nei: Ancient legends say that China's territory is surrounded by the sea on all sides, so it is called within the national boundaries of Hai Nei.

15. Four Seas: refers to the world, the whole country.

16. "Six Harmonies" and "Eight Wastelands": both refer to the world in general.

17. River: the ancient article refers exclusively to the "Yangtze River, Yellow River".

18. Three Kingdoms: refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, which split into Wei, Shu and Wu.

19. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong region west of the Tongguan Pass.

20. Shanshui yin-yang: In ancient times, the south of the mountain and the north of the water were regarded as yang.

21. Ancient Alias: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia)

22. Five Elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire, and earth

23. Five Grains: a collective name for food crops in ancient times. (i.e., millet, millet, wheat, beans and rice)

24. Five flavors: sour, salty, sweet, bitter and spicy

25. Six animals: six kinds of livestock: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens

26. Four treasures of the literati: pen, ink, paper and inkstone

27. Four friends of the literati: qin, chess, calligraphy and painting

28. Four gentlemen of the flower: plum, orchid, bamboo, Chrysanthemum

29. The Three Friends of the Year: Pine, Bamboo, Plum

30. The Six Books: Pictograms, Conjugation, Referring, Forming, Transposing and Borrowing

31. The "Three Elements" of the Lianzhong (Three Elements): Anyone who has won the first place in the countryside exams, the Imperial College Exams and the Palace Exams in a row will win in the Lianzhong (Three Elements)

32, Scholarship.

33. Five sounds: five levels. Also known as the "five tones", i.e. my ancient five-tone scale of Gong, Shang, Horn, Zheng (zhi), Feather.

34. The Four Great Folktales: Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, The Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden, The Legend of the White Snake,

35. Meng Jiangnu

36. The Three Old Men: ancient township officials in charge of indoctrination.

37. and the first: refers to the imperial examinations in the selection, should be called failed to win the examination fell first, under the first.

38. child test: also called "child test". Including the county test, government test and courtyard test three stages. After passing the hospital test to obtain the qualification of student (Xiucai), before entering the government, state, county study, so also called the entrance examination, the test takers regardless of the size of the child called.

39. Cuojiu test: the official Cuojiu examination is divided into three levels: township examination, will test, the temple test.

40. Township Exam: (called the autumn exam or Dabi) held every three years in the province, the show is only eligible to participate in the examination for the lift. The first name Xieyuan.

41. Examination: in the spring of the second year after the countryside examination held in the capital in the Ministry of Rites (known as the spring exams or exams) participants must be lifted, the examination is called Gongshi. The first name will be yuan.

42. Palace Examination: presided over by the emperor, Gongshi is eligible to participate in the examination, the examination is known as the scholar. The first is the first scholar, the second is called the first prize, the third is called the flower. Collectively known as the three A tripod.

43. Guangxu thirty years (1905) due to the implementation of school education in various places, the imperial examination system was abolished.

44. "Er Ya": China's earliest interpretation of the word monograph, but also the world's first systematic dictionary.

45. "Fengya" refers to the national winds in the Classic of Poetry and the Li Sao in the Chu Rhetoric, and is often used as a proxy for literary talent.

46. "Poetry Classic": is China's earliest poetry: a collection of *** 305, according to the nature of the music

47. "Feng, Ya, Ode" three major categories

48. "one of the. Commonly known as kowtowing.

49. bow: an ancient form of worship. For the "nine worship" one of the great rites of passage.

50. Kneeling: two knees on the ground in ancient times, shrugged and straighten the waist, buttocks do not dip the heels.

2. high school language ancient culture general knowledge to how to accumulate

Culture general knowledge corresponds to the general direction is the accumulation and mastery of traditional culture. 2017 version of the new standard also repeatedly referred to the "traditional culture" "culture general knowledge", requires that "Understand the relevant general knowledge of ancient Chinese culture, enrich the accumulation of traditional culture, learn the nutrition of thought, emotion and art, cultivate healthy and noble aesthetic interests, enrich and deepen the understanding of history, society and life."

Corresponding to the test, mainly a 3-point multiple choice questions in the reading of the literary text. The cultural knowledge of memorization efforts should be in the usual, do not recommend to take the list of cultural knowledge to memorize, of course, this is also a way. Individuals in the teaching advocated in the reading exercises in the literary language accumulation, 4 per question, encountered that should be included in the scope of mastery, at the same time, each of the general knowledge of culture can be radiated to other points of knowledge, in this regard, highly recommended Mr. Wang Li's book - "Ancient Cultural Knowledge", study spare time to look over the authoritative and accurate, the contents of the coverage of a wide range, can accumulate a lot of understanding of some of the traditional culture of the people. Can accumulate a lot, to understand the origin of some traditional culture itself is also very interesting.

3. How to learn the ancient culture of general knowledge essay

This semester chose the ancient Chinese culture of general knowledge, originally chose him because of curiosity, curious about what exactly will be learned, but after a few lessons on his charm was y fascinated. Through this class, more and more feel that Chinese culture is profound and profound, attracting people to be convinced. Chinese culture is profound and profound, with the development of history, Chinese culture contains his unique style. And all have their own characteristics, become the pride of the Chinese nation! I choose a few points to briefly talk about my understanding. Words: words are used to record the language, the expression of the tool. The creation of Chinese writing has a history of at least five thousand years. Legend has it that the god of writing is Cang Jie, "Huainan Zi Benjing training" records, "the former Cang Jie book and the sky rain chestnut, night ghosts cry. To date, the earliest written texts that have been passed down in the world are the oracle bones unearthed in Yinxu. After that, the order is roughly Jinwen, Big Seal Script, Small Seal Script, Official Script, Cursive Script, Regular Script and Running Script.

(1), Jinwen, is the inscription on the bronze. China entered the Bronze Age during the Xia Dynasty, in the unearthed bronze cast the text called "Jinwen", but also because of this type of text in the bell on the number of words, so also known as "Zhongdingwen".

(2), seal script, experts agree that it is the late Warring States period of Qin's script, is the official standard script. At the end of the Warring States period, after the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the scripts of the six kingdoms were abolished, and a new script called "Small Seal Script" was formed.

(3), the official script, because the small seal script is neat and rectangular, the structure is made of uniform rounded, the composition is not convenient to write. It is characterized by the transformation of the round and smooth to obtain lines, written in the form of characters with square folds.

(4), Cursive Script, is a specific kind of writing, sprouted from the folk scribe. Cursive script is not only the strokes are linked, the words are linked, and the form is highly simplified, and later there was a variant of cursive script, called "crazy".

4. Books on all the intellectual aspects of language

Handbook of the Basics of High School Language Table of Contents Book Information Content Description Table of Contents Editorial Book Information Handbook of the Basics of High School Language Author: Xue Jinxing Editor-in-chief Publisher: Beijing Education Press Publishing Time: 2010-4-1 Word Count: 720000 Size: Large 32-page I S B N . 9787530329498 Price: ￥ 29.80 Editor's Introduction "Handbook of Basic Knowledge of High School Language" since its inception in 1993, so far the bestseller has been long-lasting, has become a national high school students to learn, teachers prepare for the classroom of the necessary tools, to become a well-known brand of books in the teaching aids. In order to live up to the high expectations of the readers of the Handbook of Basic Knowledge of High School Language, we once again invited some of the first-line special and senior expert teachers from various provinces and cities across the country to make a brand-new revision of the Handbook. In the process of revision, the experts comprehensively and y studied the "General High School Language Curriculum Standard", all versions of compulsory and elective textbooks and old syllabus textbooks, as well as the "High School Language Examination Syllabus", and absorbed the relevant authoritative writings and the essence of the knowledge of newspapers and magazines, in an effort to make this book a more authoritative, more practical and more comprehensive tool book. The book is divided into four sections according to the examination scope of the language college entrance examination, and systematically introduces related knowledge and learning methods. Language Knowledge and Language Expression According to the new curriculum standard, the book is divided into the following sections: "Sounds", "Chinese Characters", "Punctuation", "Words", "Sentences" and "Words". "Sentences" and "Rhetorical patterns" and "Expanding sentences, compressing passages", "Choosing, imitating and changing sentence styles". "Language skills such as "concise, coherent and appropriate language" and "innovative language expression". Literary Knowledge and Famous Sentences and Phrases Includes four sections: "Writers and Works", "Literary Genres", "Famous Poems and Sentences", "Ancient Cultural Knowledge", "Literary Genres", "Famous Poems and Sentences" and "Ancient Cultural Knowledge". "Ancient Poetry Reading Ancient Poetry Reading The literature section includes the four parts of "Words", "Real Words", "Imaginary Words", "Sentence Forms", and so on. The Chinese language section includes basic knowledge of the ancient Chinese language, such as "characters", "real words", "imaginary words", "sentence patterns", etc., and the Chinese language ability section, such as "sentence breaks and translations" and "comprehension of the meaning of the Chinese language". "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry" focuses on the methods of appreciation and is intended to help students break through this difficult point. Modern Reading Includes "Basic Knowledge of Reading", "Analysis of Modern Reading Examination Points", "Reading of Literary Texts", "Reading of Practical Texts", corresponding to the new standard. "It corresponds to the syllabus of the new curriculum standard, in order to cultivate students' reading, appreciation and inquiry ability in an orderly way. Edit this paragraph Table of Contents Part I Knowledge of Language and Language Expression Requirements of the Language Section "Syllabus" for "Knowledge of Language and Language Expression" Part I Word and Sound A. General Knowledge of Modern Chinese (1) Language and Writing (2) Modern Chinese (3) Three Elements of Modern Chinese (4) Putonghua (5) Dialectal Profiles (6) Phonetics (7) Syllables (8) Phonemes (9) Phonemes (10) Phonemes (11) Phonemes (12) Phonemes (13) Phonemes (viii) Syllables (viii) Phonemes (ix) Vowels (x) Consonants II. Hanyu Pinyin Program (1) Composition and Role of the Hanyu Pinyin Program (2) Contents of the Hanyu Pinyin Program (3) Relevant Knowledge (3) Knowledge about 1. consonants (4) Rhyming head, rhyming belly, and rhyming tail (5) Difference between rhyming and rhyming (6) Marking of tone symbols (7) Sound symbols (8) Anti-cuts (9) Spelling (10) Spelling (11) Knowledge of capital letters and sub-columns Knowledge of reading aloud (1) pause (2) stress (3) tone (4) sound change V. Problems to be noted in reading Chinese characters VI. Methods of identifying the pronunciation of polyphonic characters Appendix I. Identifying Polyphonic Characters Appendix II. A Collection of Easily Mispronounced Words Appendix III. Stroke Names of Chinese Characters 4. Stroke Rules of Chinese Characters 5. Structure of Chinese Characters 6. Knowledge of Chinese Characters (1) Radicals and Radicals (2) Unicode Characters and Composite Characters (3) Traditional Characters and Simplified Characters (4) Homophonic Characters and Polyphonic Characters (5) Multiple Meaning Characters and Similar Characters 7. (b) Dictionary 1. Radical Dictionary 2. Phonological Order Dictionary 3. Stroke Dictionary 4. Appendix 4 A Collection of Common Words and Idioms Easily Mixed Up Appendix 5 100 Most Commonly Used Individual Characters in Contemporary Chinese Publications Appendix 6 An Organized List of Commonly Used Alien Words Part III Punctuation Part IV Words Part V Sentences Part VI Extending Statements, Compressing Phrases Part VII Selecting, Imitating, and Changing Sentence Styles Part VIII Rhetorical Style Part IX Language Conciseness, Coherence, and Appropriateness Part X Innovative Question Types for Language Expression Part II General Knowledge of Literature and Famous Sentences and Phrases Requirements of the Syllabus for General Knowledge of Literature and Famous Sentences and Phrases Part I. Works of Writers Part II. Genres of Literature Part III. Famous Sentences and Phrases of Poetry Part IV. Requirements for the section "Reading of Ancient Poetry and Literature" in the Syllabus of the Language Section Part I Text Part II Real Words in Literature Part III Imaginary Words in Literature Part IV Sentences in Literature Part V Sentence Interpretation and Translation of Literature Part VI Understanding of Literature in Literature Part VII Appreciation of Ancient Poems. The requirements of the "Examination Syllabus" of the language section "Modern Reading" Part I Basic Knowledge of Reading Part II Analysis of Modern Reading Examination Points Part III Literary Texts Part IV Practical Texts Content Introduction Since its introduction in 1993, "Handbook of Basic Knowledge of High School Language" has been a bestseller and has become an essential tool for high school students and teachers to prepare for their classes, and a well-known brand in the teaching aids. Famous Brand. In order to live up to the high expectations of our readers, we once again invited some of the first-line special and senior expert teachers from various provinces and cities across the country to make a brand new revision of the Handbook of Basic Knowledge of High School Language. In the process of revision, the experts comprehensively and thoroughly studied the "General High School Language Curriculum Standard", all versions of compulsory and elective textbooks and old syllabus textbooks, as well as the "High School Language Examination Syllabus", and absorbed the relevant authoritative writings and the essence of the knowledge of newspapers and magazines, in an effort to make this book a more authoritative, more practical and more comprehensive tool book. The book is divided into four sections according to the examination scope of the language college entrance examination, and systematically introduces related knowledge and learning methods. Language Knowledge and Language Expression According to the new curriculum standard examination syllabus is divided into "word sound", "Chinese characters", "punctuation", "words.

5. The ancient cultural knowledge involved in the first year of high school compulsory study 1 and 2

Ancient cultural knowledge 1, age designation 1, the crown: refers to the man twenty years old (and "weak crown") 2, the year of standing: refers to the age of thirty years 3, the year of confusion: refers to the age of forty years 4, the year of knowledge: refers to the age of fifty years (and "know the fate of heaven"). "know the fate of God", "half a hundred") 5, years of flower armor: refers to the age of 60 years 6, rare years: refers to the age of 70 years 7, old age: refers to the age of eight or ninety years 2, the main festivals in ancient times (01) yuan day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.

(02) Man Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child. (03) on the first day of the first month: the 15th, open lights for the play, also known as the "Festival of Lights" (04) social day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices and prayers for agriculture.

(05) Cold Food: two days before Ching Ming, fire is banned for three days (Wu Zixu) (06) Ching Ming: the beginning of April, sweeping tombs and sacrifices. (07) Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of the fifth month, eat zongzi, rowing the dragon (Qu Yuan) (08) Tanabata: the seventh day of the seventh month, women begging for coquettish (Cowherd and Weaving Maiden) (09) in the first year: the fifteenth day of the seventh month, sacrifices to the ghosts and deities, also known as the "Ghost Festival" (10) in the Mid-Autumn Festival: the fifteenth day of the eighth month, enjoying the moon, homesickness (11) Chrysanthemums: the ninth day of the ninth month, climbed the heights, inserted cornelianthus from the disaster ( (12) Winter Solstice: also known as the "to day", the beginning of the festival.

(13) Waxing Day: the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, drink "Waxing Porridge" (14) New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old and welcome the new (3) princes and dukes of the year chronology: used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period of a method of chronology, such as: Zhao Huiwen Wang sixteen years, three, the problems related to the official position, 1, the word (1) granting of official: in addition to worship (2) (2) promotion: move pew (3) demotion: banishment left relocation (4) removal from office: deposed (5) recruitment: recruitment 辟 (6) Beijing officials transferred to local officials: out of the migration (7) ministers resigned: begging bones 2, the six ministries: (1) Ministry of Appointments (official appointments, promotions, etc.) (2) Ministry of Households (land taxes, household accounts, etc.) (3) Ministry of Ceremonies (ceremonies, imperial examinations, school, etc.) (4) Ministry of Criminal Justice (justice, criminal and prison cases, etc.) (5) Ministry of Military Affairs (military, military, border defense, etc.) (6) Ministry of Works (engineering, construction, water supply and defense) (). (6) Ministry of Industry (engineering, construction, water conservancy, etc.) * "six ministries" is the central government after the Han Dynasty, the ministries of the governor for the Shangshu, deputy ministers about the history (1) chronology: chronological clues to the arrangement of the relevant historical events. (*** three) The first is the Spring and Autumn Period Confucius compiled the "Spring and Autumn Annals"; a detailed account of the Spring and Autumn Period Zuo Qiu Ming made the "Zuo Zhuan"; the largest one is the Northern Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian".

(2) country-specific: the history of the vassal states as a unit of separate narrative. (*** two) The earliest of the Spring and Autumn period, Zuo Qiu Ming made the "National Language"; a better one is the early Han Dynasty Liu Xiang compiled the "Strategies of the Warring States".

(3) Chronicle: reflecting historical events by recounting the activities of characters. The first is Sima Qian's "Historical Records" of the Western Han Dynasty; the second is Ban Gu's "Book of Han" of the Eastern Han Dynasty; ...... "History of Qing Dynasty".

(*** more than twenty) (4) General History: breaking the boundaries of dynasties, from ancient times to the present day to recount history. The first is Sima Qian's Shiji; the second is Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian.

(**** two) (5) interrupted history: Recounting the history of a period or a dynasty. The first is the Book of Han by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty; the second is the Book of Later Han by Fan Ye of the Northern and Southern Dynasties; ...... the History of the Qing Dynasty.

(*** more than twenty) Description (1) The above is categorized according to different criteria, in fact, the same history book can be categorized into different styles. For example, the Records of the Grand Historian, it can be said that it is a chronicle of the general history.

(2) the Qing dynasty during the Qianlong period of the "Twenty-four Histories" is 24 history books, the beginning of a "Shiji", the end of a "Ming Shi", the style of all the biographical. And except for the Shiji, which is a general history, the other 23 are all interrupted histories.

* "First" in the history of Chinese literature (1) "Poetry": the first collection of poetry in China. (The author is unknown.) (2) The Art of War: China's first military work.

(Spring and Autumn Annals? Sun Wu) (3) The Language of Nations: China's first country-specific history book. (Spring and Autumn? Zuo Qiu Ming) (4) "Spring and Autumn": China's first chronological history.

(Spring and Autumn Annals? Confucius) (5) "Zuo Chuan": China's first detailed chronicle of the chronicle. (Spring and Autumn? (6) The Records of the Grand Historian: China's first chronicle of the general history.

(Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian) (7) "Han Book": China's first interrupted history. (Eastern Han Dynasty? (8) "Peacock Southeast Flight": China's first long narrative poem.

(Author unknown) (9) "Li Sao": China's first long lyric poem. (Warring States? (10) The Diary of a Madman: China's first modern vernacular novel.

(Modern? Lu Xun) (11) Qu Yuan: China's first poet. (Warring States) (12) Tao Yuanming: the founder of idyllic poetry in China.

(Eastern Jin Dynasty) (13) Xie Ling Yun: the originator of landscape poetry in China. (North and South Dynasties) (14) Lu You: the poet with the most poems in ancient China.

(Southern Song Dynasty).