Are all Hui people surnamed Ma?

The Hui surname is more complex, and Han*** There are surnames such as Li, Zhou, Jin, Liu, Chen and so on. Some surnames such as Ma, Hong, Ding, Sha, etc., Hui more Han less. "Ten Hui Hui nine horse, one not surnamed Ma also surnamed Ha" is very illustrative. However, some surnames are unique to the Hui, such as Sa, Hu, Shem, Na, Ha, Sa, sea, black, Hao and so on. These surnames have a history. According to "Yuan Shi? Nasu Latin biography" records, Yuan Patriarch Kublai Lie had personally announced that "Sai Dianchu although the death of the German government still exists, dare to change the person to be executed" order, it can be seen that at that time the Sai Dianchu prestige is very high. Sai Dianchu? Zhan Si Ding's descendants *** have nine sons and thirteen grandchildren, divided into Na, Ma, Sa, Ha, Sha, Sai, speed, Hu, flash, Paul, wood, Su, black thirteen surnames.

Different historical periods, Hui names have different forms. The first stage, about from the Tang Emperor Gaozong Yong Hui two years (651) the introduction of Islam into China, through the Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, is the beginning of the name of the Hui in China. Its main feature is that it retains the composition of Arab and Persian personal names, without surnames, and the full name is arranged as my name? Father's name? Grandfather name? The name of the tribe. Such as the legend of the earliest Arabs to come to China Saha eight Saha's good Gus, the Song Dynasty Quanzhou mosque builders Ha only? Bu Jia Xi Ruding, Yangzhou mosque builders Bu Harding, etc., with the Arab, Persian original name, there is no surname. The use of Chinese surnames and names are very few. The second stage, from the middle of the 13th century to the middle of the 14th century, when the Hui were in the process of formation. The main feature of the Hui name is the change towards the Chinese surname and Chinese name, or take the Chinese surname and Chinese name and even the word and number, such as the Yuan dynasty painter Gao Kegong, the word Yanjing, the number of Fangshan; or retain the Hui name and take the Chinese surname and word, such as the politician Kailin (the name of the Hui), the word and the Shu, the Chinese surname Xun; or retain the Hui name and take the Chinese surname, the word and the number, such as the composer of the Yuan dynasty, Ma Jiugao, the name of Xue Chaoguo'er of the Hui, the word Angf, the name of Jiugao, the surname of the Chinese, the Ma, also known as Ma Angf; or retain the Hui name and take the Han surname, the word and the number. Also known as Ma Angfu; or to retain the Hui name, another take a Han name, such as Ha Baishi, Han name Ding Wenyuan; or Hui name crowned with a Han name, such as Jin Ali, Han name Jin, Hui name Ali. The third stage, from the middle of the 14th century to the 16th century, the Hui has been formed and in the development of its name is characterized by the Hui name is not in common use, and the use of Han Chinese name is increasing, such as the Ming Dynasty famous Hui poets Ding Hernian, Jin Dacha, politician Hai Rui, Islamic scribe Hu Dengzhou, thinker Li Zhi and so on. The fourth stage, from the 17th century to the liberation of the name is characterized by the Chinese name has become the basic form of Hui names, such as the Qing Dynasty Hui poets Sun Peng, Ma Yunlong, scientists Ding Gongchen and so on. But the Hui name has not disappeared from the Hui people, still popular for the baby's name (i.e., Hui name) of the custom. The evolution of the Hui name with distinctive characteristics of the times, the name as a national traditional culture, has a strong vitality, so the Hui name has survived to the present day.