Revelations of the transformation of Qin-Han rule strategies

The revelations of the transformation of Qin and Han ruling strategies are from people-based to centralized power, from feudal to county, and from aristocrats to bureaucrats.

1. From people-based to centralized power

The state-ruling strategy before the Qin Dynasty focused on the interests and needs of the people, emphasized the **** benefits of the ruler and the people, and ruled the country by virtue. However, the Qin dynasty practiced legalistic thinking, emphasizing the importance of strict laws and centralized power, and maintaining social order with harsh laws and high-handed policies. This centralized strategy of governing the country was further developed in the Han Dynasty and became the mainstream of Chinese politics in later times.

2. From Fiefs to Counties

Before the Qin Dynasty, China practiced the feudal system, in which the territory was divided into a number of fiefs, which were passed down from generation to generation by members of the royal family or nobles. However, Qin Shi Huang introduced the county system, which divided the entire country into counties that were directly administered by the central government. This new mode of governance allowed the central government to control local administration more directly and strengthened centralization.

3. From Nobles to Bureaucrats

Before the Qin Dynasty, the nobles were the rulers of society, and they gained their status and power through hereditary succession. However, Emperor Qin Shi Huang introduced a bureaucratic system that broke the hereditary privileges of the nobility by appointing officials through examinations and selection. This new way of governing enabled the government to manage society more effectively and increase its efficiency.

Origins of the Qin and Han Strategies of Governance:

1. Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods

There were constant wars between the various vassal states and social unrest. In order to survive and develop in such an environment, each vassal state began to carry out reforms and changes in law to strengthen its national strength and competitiveness. These reforms and changes included all aspects of politics, economy, law, and culture, and laid the foundation for the ancient Chinese strategy of governing the country.

2. After unifying China, the Qin Dynasty

implemented a series of policies and systems to consolidate its rule. One of the most important of these systems was the county system, which laid the foundation for the administrative division and local management system of ancient China. In addition, the Qin dynasty also practiced a legal system, applying the law to all aspects in order to maintain social order and justice.

3. The Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty

and further developed and improved on it. The Han Dynasty adopted the policy of "dismissing all schools of thought and respecting only the Confucians", and made Confucianism the basis of governance, emphasizing the rule of morality and indoctrination, and focusing on the life and welfare of the people. In addition, the Han Dynasty also implemented a bureaucratic system to ensure the efficiency and fairness of the government through the selection and evaluation of officials.