Brief Introduction of Shaanxi Opera (2)

Gai Su-wen in "Mud River" of Qin Opera? Playing with teeth? Performance skills

"Nihe" is a traditional repertoire of Shaanxi Opera. Gai Suwen and Mao Jing deserve credit. What's so particular about this play? Three tricks? , that is? Playing with the collar? 、? Brush your eyes? 、? Playing with teeth? . Particularly unique? Playing with teeth? The performance adds intense expressive force to the characters' faces, and the artistic effect is particularly strong. Guy Sullivan wears a purple crown, double feathers, a fox tail and no sideburns. Red Zhang? (under the jaw), wearing a red chair, red trousers, red tiger-headed boots and a three-legged fork.

Li Shimin was trapped in a muddy river with his horse and people. After a series of performances of struggling out of the muddy river, Gai Suwen went in? Thunder hammer? Jump from the horse door to the stage in the drums, stand with your left foot, lift your right foot, grab the collar with your left hand, raise your fork with your right hand and spit? Eight? The word tooth appeared. Then turn right (close your teeth) until you get on the horse's door and stop, and lead the four corners to the right corner of the table. Once transferred to Taichung, raise your right foot, wrap your feet, hold the fork in your left hand, grab the collar with your right hand, and spit at your mouth to make a gesture. When Gai Suwen walked into Taichung, the quadrangle ran around the cover and the cover closed. Teeth? To the right corner of the platform, although the four corners stand in a straight line at the right corner of the platform, the cover fork kicks the left leg to meet the rush, turns left across the right leg, and swings the left leg to the left side of the platform. Huang Chang? That is, open your arms and laugh three times, and the end of the sound bypasses the platform. At the same time, the cover went to the right end of the platform and ran along the bend to the disassembly door. Left bow and arrow , use? Swing a knife? Accompanied by the sound of gongs and drums, I grabbed the collar with my left hand, waved the fork handle several times with my right hand, and then swept around my head toward the stage. The fork head was aimed at the right corner of the stage, and my left hand grabbed the reins. My body and head tilted to the right and closed the door? Warehouse, warehouse, warehouse? At three o'clock, gongs and drums sound, hands and feet cross and jump three times (indicating happiness), and then what? Tie the right bow? Arrow style, swinging up and down in the rhythm of gongs and drums? Teeth? (One tooth goes up obliquely, the other tooth goes down obliquely, and the tip of the tooth hooks outward), and the head swings to show pride. And turn it off? Cangcang? Hammer and drum twice, hands akimbo, right hand handing fork handle to left hand, holding the reins and standing on the left? T-step? Tucao is hooked? Teeth? (one tooth is straight down in the middle and the other tooth is on the hook). In an instant, his eyes swung from side to side with his head, followed the rhythm of gongs and drums, turned around three steps ahead of time, and dismounted from slow to fast.

Hanging corpse

Also called? Hang yourself? [Liu Quan enters the melon], this stunt can be found in operas such as Qinqiang Opera, Tongzhou Bangzi, Xifu Qinqiang Opera, Du Fu, Du Fu, and Liu Fu. Before the performance, tie a long suspender on the post at the entrance. One end of the suspender is at the entrance and the other end is hidden inside the stage. When the dramatist hanged himself, he stood on the chair, tied the white silk hanging ring to the club head, then put the hanging ring around his neck and knocked down the chair. At this time, one end of the boom will be pressed down and move to the right in the platform, so that the club head will tilt up and extend out of the platform mouth, and the suspended person will be hung high in front of the platform. When the actor is putting on makeup, he has an oval iron belly wrapped around his waist, and there are two iron hooks at the upper end, from his chest to his neck. When hanging, the hanging ring around the neck must be put on the iron hook, and then one sleeve is put on the neck to cover it, and the other sleeve hangs down, showing the scene of the living being hanged. This technology has not been used so far.

Qin opera singing

Qiang Qin in Xianyang is divided into two parts, namely, banyan and caiyan, and each part is composed of? Bitter sound? And then what? Yin Huan? Huayin (also known as Huayin) consists of two sound cavity systems. Bitter tune is the most distinctive singing method of Shaanxi Opera. It is intense, solemn and stirring, deep and high-pitched, showing feelings of sadness, hatred, nostalgia and desolation. Yin Huan Qiang is cheerful, bright and vigorous, and is good at expressing joy and happy feelings. There are four types of Shaanxi opera discs: one with three eyes, one with one eye, one without eyes and one without eyes. The names of the board cavity are adagio, stop board, first hammer board, negative board, second and sixth board, second and sixth hammer board, belt board, sharp board, rolling board, second guide board and double hammer board. Generally known as the six big plate heads, adagio, ribbon plate, backing plate, second guide plate and coil plate. Qinqiang Qupai can be divided into six categories: strings, percussion instruments, suona, sheng pipe, sea flute and divertimento. In the early days, the band was composed of six people, divided into two parts: nothing and martial arts.

Qin Qiang zi le ban

Self-help classes are ordinary amateurs who go to sea. A few people can interpret the joys and sorrows of human beings with a few simple musical instruments without stage lighting. They can walk around the wall roots of Xi 'an, and they can be seen everywhere. As a common folk entertainment organization in rural areas of Guanzhong, self-help classes mainly sing Shaanxi opera. Listening to music lessons under the city wall, the sky is a curtain and the ground is free. Input of singing opera, input of going to opera. Most singers are Guanzhong men with big mouths and are extremely powerful. I lifted my robe, shook my sleeves and shouted. A voice flew out of the air, hit the wall and flew back. The sound was still deafening.

In the self-learning class of Qin opera, the actor is the audience, and the audience is the actor. People who came all the way from Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties were infatuated with Shaanxi Opera, not because it was born with ancient sounds and ancient meanings, but because its pioneering tearing and roaring could best express their soul's longing and trembling. In this city, there are tombs buried in the ground and temples built on the ground. Yin is more important than Yang. People use the masculinity of Shaanxi opera to make ghosts and gods cry to balance the stagnation of yin qi for thousands of years. It is said that the balance between Yin and Yang Can can be achieved, with both rigidity and flexibility.

Shaanxi opera is an indispensable spiritual food in the land of Sanqin. Local people can sing a few words, and every village has a "self-music class". Holidays are the best time for villagers to indulge in drama.

In Qin people's eyes, Qin opera is a big drama, where the banhu ring. When the gongs and drums are loud, the treble is very sonorous, and its momentum and lofty sentiments are absolutely different from those of the quietly whispered drama.

Common repertoire of Qin opera

The repertoires performed by Shaanxi Opera include myths, folk stories and various case-solving dramas. Its traditional repertoire is rich, with 2748 copies.

The audience's favorite tracks are Spring and Autumn Pen Club, Eight Diagrams, Xia Zi Palace, He Shibi, Huifeng Fan, Jade Tiger Falling, Gu Lin Bed, Yuanyang North, Shooting Nine Suns, Crying at the Great Wall, Cutting Dong Zhuo, Legend of the White Snake and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also created many well-known masterpieces such as Huanghuagang, Han Palace Case and Qu Yuan.

Popular songs include Three Drops of Blood, Zhou Renhui's Back to the House, Fifteen Levels, Foal of Fire, and Da Deng Dian.