Guiyang green building introduction?

When it comes to Guiyang green building, the most famous buildings are Wanfenglin, Tianhetan, Qingyan Ancient Town, Shiqianfuwenmiao and other landmarks in Guiyang. Guizhou Province is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, warm spring and wind, abundant rainfall, rain and heat at the same time. It is one of the most typical regions in the world for the development of karst landforms, with colorful karst landscapes. The following is Zhongda Consulting for architects to organize relevant Guiyang building information, the details are as follows:

Qingyan Ancient Town Introduction:

Qingyan Ancient Town, one of the four major ancient towns in Guizhou, is located in the southern outskirts of Guiyang City, was built in the Ming Hongwu ten years (1378), was originally a military fortress . Inside the town, there are many ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with exquisite design and craftsmanship, and temples and pavilions are interspersed with carved beams and flying horns and heavy eaves. The town is full of humanities, including Zhou Yu Juan, a famous historical figure, and Zhao Yijiong, the first scholar in Guizhou's history, at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Inside the town, there are historical relics such as the site of Qingyan Teaching Case which shocked the Chinese and foreigners in modern history, Scholar Zhao's residence, Mr. Pinggang's former residence, and the Red Army's Long March Combat Command Headquarters. Zhou Enlai's father, Deng Yingchao's mother, Li Kernong and other revolutionary predecessors and their families all lived secretly in Qingyan.

In September 2005, Qingyan Ancient Town Scenic Spot was announced as one of the second batch of Famous Historical and Cultural Towns of China by the Ministry of Construction and the State Bureau of Cultural Relics. 2013, it was hailed as one of the most charming towns in China in the Peak International Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation and Inheritance Tourism Planning Project. 2010, Qingyan Ancient Town was honored with the award of "Hometown of Chinese Poetry" by Chinese Poetry Society. Chinese Poetry Township? Honorary title, the first to become the country's poetry township.

The architectural characteristics of Qingyan Ancient Town:

Qingyan Ancient Town has a deep historical background of the building.

Climbing up the hill not too high on the side of the town, you can get a bird's eye view of the town, the town is not built on a flat surface but on the surface of the uneven hillside, and when you look at it from a high place, the whole pattern of the town gives you a kind of three-dimensional beauty that is difficult to be seen in other ancient towns. In addition to the numerous temples in the Qingyan ancient town, it is surprising to retain a Christ Church and a Catholic Church, a variety of religious harmony **** place, forming its unique style.

Elephant trunk wood carving

Elephant trunk wood carving is very common in the Qingyan residence. Mostly used in front of the house pick eaves square, pick eaves square is required to bear the weight, will be carved into the elephant trunk shape, is undoubtedly the embodiment of the power. Qingyan residential forest columns, its cross-section of round, square, and square wipe the corner of the. The round and square ones are called columns and square pillars, while the square ones are called ? Sesame Pillar The reason for this is that the shape of the column resembles a sesame stick. Sesame Pillar? In addition to a certain line of beauty, but also reflects the people's? Many children, many blessings? The pillar is a symbol of the people's desire to have more children and more happiness. Step by step? The traditional cultural mentality.

Chaolmen

Chaolmen are mostly hanging doors, some of which are carved in stone structure on the cover of the door columns and bases, the appearance is very realistic. Some people, in front of the door or in front of the door, plastered green stone slabs, on which are carved bats, ancient money, white fruit, carp and other patterns, meaning that the door is open to see the blessings of the world. Open the door to see the blessing? The meaning is "open the door and see happiness" and "open the door and see wealth". Open the door to see wealth? and? Open the door and see your son. What's that? "Year after year"? and? Carp jumps the Dragon Gate? and "Carp Jump Dragon Gate". The exterior decoration of Qingyan houses does not look very luxurious and therefore is not particularly eye-catching, which more or less reflects the fact that Qingyan merchants do not show their wealth for nothing. This reflects the traditional idea of Qingyan merchants of not revealing their wealth for nothing. The traditional concept of the Qingyan merchants. However, upon close observation, the exterior decoration of Qingyan houses is extremely rich in cultural connotations, like a very chewy ancient book. The pomegranate, gourd, sunflower and other wood carvings on the door buckets, door hairpins, and pillars not only symbolize? Many Sons and also symbolize "many blessings". Many Fortunes. Many children, many blessings. Are people dreaming of. Many big families, the front yard people store, the backyard for the living room, two compartments when the study. Study window carving for ice cracks, meaning that after ten years of cold windows, you can soar.

Qingyan Ancient Town, the main buildings:

Small ancient town, ancient buildings abound, in addition to the above eight pagodas, there are nine temples: Longquan, Ciyun, Guanyin, sunrise, Yingxiang (also known as the Dooge), Shoufo, Yuantong, Phoenix, Lotus; there are eight temples: medicine five, black Zen, the Lord of the Sichuan River, Lei Zu, God of Fortune, Sun Bin, Dongyue; there are five pavilions: Quiguang, Wenchang, Yunlong, Sangong, Yuhuang; there are two shrines: Ban Lin Gui Toji Ancestral Hall, Zhao Guoshu Ancestral Hall; there are Zhao Scholar (to Jiong) House, Qingyan Academy, Wanshou Palace, Mercury House. There is also a rare tree in the world? Qingyan Fir? There are four caves: Shenxian, Huanglong, Huashan and Xuangong; and there is a mountain of paleontological fossils of the Triassic system.

Placers

Historically, there were eight plaques inside and outside the four gates of Qingyan Ancient City, and the only one preserved is the one outside the south gate. Zhou Wang's daughter-in-law Liu's filial piety memorial hall? The only place that has been preserved is the Zhou Wang's daughter-in-law Liu's Piety Square outside the south gate, and the Zhao Lilun Hundred Lives Square inside the south gate. Zhao Lilun Baishoufang? and outside the North Gate? Zhao Caizhang Baishoufang? Three. The architectural shape of the three pagodas is basically the same, are four columns and three rooms, three floors and four A top type, 9.5 meters high, 9 meters wide, facing north and south, belonging to the Qing Dynasty stone pagoda architectural style. Amazingly, the three pagodas have no base groove, relying on four rectangular column base directly on the ground, and a vertical on more than 100 years. Among them? Zhao Lilun Baishoufang? Only a few steps away from the Ding Guangmen, unique creativity, was praised by art master Liu Haisu as ? Rare and rare artistic masterpieces?

The three stone pagodas have also become the favorite of photography enthusiasts.

Backstreet

Backstreet is the most characteristic of Qingyan a stone alley, the road surface of the green stone plate after hundreds of years of scouring, sharpening, has been light, such as mirrors like a green and black light, to the street to bring a unique sense of space and time and a sense of mystery. The streets are lined with courtyard walls made of layers of slate, narrow and quiet roads, undulating along the mountains, making it an excellent place for photography. The area around the backstreet is also home to a high concentration of attractions.

Architectural history of Qingyan Ancient Town:

Qingyan Ancient Town was first built in the 10th year of Ming Dynasty's Hongwu Dynasty (1378), with a history of more than six hundred years.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Qingyan Ancient Town set up the Tun Fort. Tianqi four years to seven years (1624 ~ 1627), the Buyi Tusi Ban Lin Gui built Qingyan Tucheng, led by seventy-two fortresses, control eight Fan twelve divisions. Qingyan ancient town as a military fortress and occupy a special geographic location, the subsequent centuries, after many repairs and expansions, the earth city walls into stone walls, streets and lanes paved with stone. Surrounding the city wall with boulders built on the cliffs, there are east, west, south and north of the four gates. The city 3 square kilometers range, cultural relics attractions nearly a hundred.

The central dynasty for the control of the southwestern border, Hongwu six years (1373 AD) set the Guizhou Wei Commanding General Division, to control the Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan, Gui stagecoach road. Qingyan was located in the middle of the main post road from Guangxi to the gateway of Guiyang, and set up on the post road to transmit official documents? The postal route was set up to transmit official documents, and the postal route was also set up to transmit military information. and the military information? Pang? and the army was stationed at the foot of Shuangshifeng Peak, which is known as Qingyan Tun. The first is the "Qingyan Tun", which is the name of the town.

In the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300,000 troops on an expedition to Yunnan-Guizhou, a large number of troops into the hinterland of Qianzhong after stationing under the cantonment,? Qingyan Tun? Gradually developed into a military and civilian stationed together? The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley.

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