What are the main issues explored in ancient Chinese ethical thought

Traditional Chinese ethics originated from ritual, became benevolent, and returned to reason.

The basic content of traditional Chinese ethics:

Zhong (忠): the original meaning is "to do one's best", it is a noble sentiment, virtue and behavior from the inside out. Loyalty, loyalty, faithfulness, doing one's best for others, honesty and responsibility are important ethical and moral principles.

Filial piety: firstly, it refers to the good service to parents, and secondly, it is the posthumous filial piety to parents and ancestors who have passed away. Filial piety is the root of Confucian ethics and morality, and is the ethical code that maintains the order of interpersonal relationships within the family.

Jie: the temperament and integrity of a person, "the rich and the noble should not be obscene, the poor and the lowly should not be shifted, and the mighty and the powerful should not be subjugated"; pay attention to the smallest details; abide by the fundamentals of being a human being; and emphasize chastity.

Righteousness: justice, righteousness. Righteousness is the same as expediency, and can be extended to goodness, specifically refers to thought and behavior in line with certain standards, "kill the body into benevolence", "not righteousness and rich and noble, in my case, like floating clouds.

Rites: originated from religious ceremonies, and later became a system with a certain program, i.e., rituals.

Wisdom: the virtue of being wise and intelligent. Confucius listed wisdom, benevolence and courage as the three basic virtues of a gentleman. A wise man knows others and knows himself.

Faith: to keep one's word, to honor one's reputation. "Words must be acted upon, actions must be fruitful", words and actions are consistent, and the appearance is the same. "If there are words but no deeds, a gentleman is ashamed of them".

Self-discipline and public service: self-discipline makes people upright, and superiority lies in self-discipline. A Mu three hold hair, a meal three spit.

Modesty: "Fullness invites loss, modesty benefits". Don't brag about yourself, don't belittle others, and recognize the strengths and advantages of others. The first thing you need to do is to know what you know and not know what you don't know. "The gentleman is not proud of himself.

Diligence and thrift: "There is no better way to nourish the heart than to be frugal", "Be diligent and thrifty", "Thrift nourishes virtue", "Diligence and thrift are not in want. ".

Prudence and solitude: "There is nothing hidden, nothing obvious, so the gentleman is prudent in his solitude". A person with moral cultivation, even if he is alone and unsupervised, he can still be cautious and not do anything immoral.

Zhi Zhi: according to the Zhi Zhi body to deal with things, "Fu Zhi when the deposit of high and distant", "poor and Yi Jian, do not fall the will of the clouds", "Zhi not stand, the world can not be accomplished", Zhi Zhi for the first of the cultivation. The first thing to do is to cultivate one's body.