Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Ming history Qing Palace drama in the ancient costume drama are dressed gorgeous and beautiful, the real ancient people dress in the end how?

Ming history Qing Palace drama in the ancient costume drama are dressed gorgeous and beautiful, the real ancient people dress in the end how?

From twenty years ago, "Pearl Palace" to ten years ago, "Palace Locked Heart Jade", "Palace Locked Pearl Curtain", six years ago, "Step by Step", "Legend of Zhen Huan", and last year's big fire, "Yi Chuan", "Yanxi Raiders", it can be said that every year there is a hit, and no matter which TV series are very exquisite costumes, whether the protagonist or the supporting role has a corresponding dress, corresponding residence and work, it seems that the that's how court life was in the Qing Dynasty.

The same is true of the Ming Dynasty, with quality TV dramas such as "The Legend of the Lady Doctor Ming Fei" featuring equally elaborate and flamboyant costumes, and the princes and princesses, queens and concubines in the palace putting on fashion shows at all times. The clothes and jewelry of the royal family were so gorgeous, what did ordinary people wear in the Ming and Qing dynasties?

The Ming dynasty's kingdom is down from the hands of the Mongols, so they have a must-do is to restore the Han clothing and etiquette, and ultimately the Ming dynasty's dress? The upper pick Zhou and Han, the lower take the Tang and Song? And the Ming Dynasty royal family name Zhu, so? Zhu? is the right color. And because the Analects of Confucius said ? Wicked purple take Zhu also? , the purple color of the government from the North and South Dynasties was discarded. The most distinctive feature of the Ming Dynasty government is the front lapel of the clothes on the ? Patch? The most distinctive feature of the Ming Dynasty officialdom was the patch on the front lapel of the clothes, which could represent the civil and military as well as the rank. In general, the civil officials with flying birds and five officials with beasts, each divided into nine classes.

What clothes did the ordinary people wear in the Ming Dynasty? First of all, we must obey the government regulations, clothes are not allowed to have python dragon, flying fish patterns, but also not allowed to wear black, yellow and purple clothes, so a lot of farmers' clothes are brown. And in the early Ming Dynasty commoners were not allowed to wear gold jewelry. Gold is a valuable commodity at any time, many people in the Ming Dynasty did not have the ability to buy gold jewelry. But have the ability to buy the businessman is more miserable, they have money in their pockets, but can only see others wearing gold and silver. In addition, the clothes of the farmers in Ming Dynasty could be made of silk, yarn, silk and cloth, but the merchants could only use silk and cloth to make clothes, and they could not wear the better silk and yarn. And merchants were not allowed to wear ermine coats.

The people in the early years of the Ming Dynasty advocated simplicity, which is also related to the national economy at that time, when the Ming government could not promote luxury and waste. At that time, not to mention the ordinary people, is the county governor's family are just ? Mrs.倶 dressed in green cloth, head without gold jewelry?

Li Yu also said in his book, "Puppetry", that in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, a hairpin and a pearl were all that was needed to make a man look good.

Li Yu also said in his book Passages from an Idle Affair that at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a single hairpin and a single earring were enough for a lifetime. However, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the rapid development of the commodity economy, the people's clothing and hairstyles have begun to change the flower of the renovation. Gu Qiyuan, a scholar in the Wanli reign, said that the clothes and jewelry in Nanjing? Thirty years ago, it was like ten She years a change. Since recent years, less than two or three years old, and the size of the bun high and low, clothing pieces of the width of the short and narrow, the style of the inlay, rendering the color, sideburns of the ornaments, Cuiqi Ding, all change.

Women in the Ming Dynasty usually wore long skirts, outwardly than the armor, feet wearing shoes, flat buns and wide shirts. The women of the Ming Dynasty usually wore long skirts, outwardly worn bijia, flowery shoes, flat buns and wide shirts.

Women in the Ming Dynasty usually wore long skirts and outwardly oriented bijia. The people were mostly slave girls and wives and daughters of eunuchs, and the vest we have now is transformed from it. The shoes and socks of women in the Ming Dynasty were also different from those of modern times. The shoes worn by men were commonly called shoes, and women were also called shoes. Men's footwear, commonly known as socks, women's only easy to say its name? The women only change their name to "pleats". The fact is that the pleats are also called socks. This text shows that in the Ming Dynasty on the name of shoes and socks, but the women of the Ming Dynasty because of foot-binding reasons rarely wear socks, they like to wear high-heeled shoes, this reason is the same as the women now wear high heels. Wearing high heels? The foot becomes smaller, the character becomes taller? Sharp-footed phoenix-head high-heeled shoes were highly sought after at that time. But women in Guangdong, Fujian and other coastal areas do not wrap their feet and are popular to wear clogs.

Qing Dynasty men's clothing is more familiar to everyone, the Manchu Qing Dynasty after the entry of men had to change their clothes, they have an extra long braid at the back of the head, the clothes are mainly robes and waistcoats, waistcoats are also one of the four uniforms of the Manchurian Qing Dynasty, there are a single, folder, cotton, several different practices, generally using stone blue, cyan, black and other vegetative colors, usually do not use bright yarn raw materials.

The Qing Dynasty did not require women to wear Manchu clothing after the entry of the Qing Dynasty, so the early years of the Qing Dynasty, women's clothing and the Ming Dynasty is not a big gap. With the passage of time, Manchu and Han Chinese costumes gradually integrated, especially Manchu clothes, even though the Qing rulers explicitly prohibited Manchu women to wear Han Chinese clothes, but the late Ming Jiangnan dress was introduced to the court and loved, so the Manchu dress more and more Han elements.

The cheongsam had an unshakeable position in the Qing Dynasty, not only could men and women wear it, but also could wear it all year round, because there were four kinds of cheongsam classified according to the thickness: single, folder, leather and cotton. The cheongsam did not have much decoration before the Manchu entered the country, and after the integration with the Han Chinese, lace appeared on the sleeve edge, neckline and lapel of the cheongsam, adding beauty.

Finally, let's talk about the hairstyles of Qing women. Manchu women's hairstyles are very familiar to us, and the hairstyles of all the concubines and princesses in the Qing dynasty dramas are all historical reductions, but there are some differences between the early and mid-late Qing dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Manchu women were mostly? Fork head? also known as the "two handles" hairstyle, which was also known as the "two handles" hairstyle. two-pronged head? The first two heads of the Manchu women in the early Qing Dynasty were also known as the "two-handle head" and the "handle head. The head of the handle?

This hairstyle is decorated with a tin, tin to wire for the bone, there are also useful rattan wire, framed with black yarn outside, decorated with Cui Zhai. This has been very beautiful, but the love of beauty never-ending Qing women want to wear more beads on the head of the hairpin cui ring, so the flag head is getting higher and higher, and later appeared? Pai Lou style? The fixed decoration. To put it simply, last year's smash hit "Yanxi Raiders" was the hairstyle of the early Qing Dynasty, and the old version of "Pearl Palace" was the hairstyle of the late Qing Dynasty. Han Chinese women in the middle of the Qing Dynasty also began to model Manchu women's hairstyles hair ornaments, visible ethnic integration of the powerful force.