What is agricultural industrialization all about?

Agriculture Industrialization (Agriculture Industrialization) is market-oriented, economic efficiency as the center, the leading industries, products as the focus, the optimal combination of various factors of production, the implementation of regional layout, specialized production, large-scale construction, series processing, social services, enterprise management, the formation of planting and processing, production, supply and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture, Agriculture, industry and commerce, agriculture, science and education integrated management system, so that agriculture on the track of self-development, self-accumulation, self-restraint, self-regulation of the benign development of the modern mode of operation and industrial organization. In essence, it refers to the process of technological transformation of traditional agriculture and the promotion of agricultural science and technology progress. This mode of operation as a whole to promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, is an effective way to accelerate the modernization of agriculture.

The basic idea of agricultural industrialization is to determine the leading industries, implement regional layout, rely on the leading drive, the development of large-scale operation, the implementation of the market leading the leading, leading the base, the base even the form of industrial organization of farmers. Its basic types are: market-connected, leading enterprise-driven, agricultural science and education, professional association-driven.

The basic features of agricultural industrialization are oriented to the domestic and foreign markets, based on local advantages, relying on the progress of science and technology, the formation of large-scale operations. The implementation of specialized division of labor, trade, industry and agriculture, production, supply and marketing close coordination, give full play to the "leading" enterprises to develop the market, guide production and deepen processing, supporting the role of the service function, and to take the management of modern enterprises.

One of its purposes is to enable farmers to really benefit. The implementation of the integration of production and marketing, so that farmers not only get the benefits of the production process, but also can share the profits of processing and distribution, thus making farmers rich. The implementation of agricultural industrialization will also maximize the land output rate and the rate of conversion of agricultural products into commodities, increase the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology, effectively combine the production of agricultural products with the circulation of the market, and connect thousands of households with the "leading" enterprises, thus guiding, driving and radiating the development of agricultural industrialization. The development of industrialization, and the construction of a number of leading products, "leading enterprises", service organizations, commodity bases.

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< p>How agricultural industrialization was put forward

Weifang City, Shandong Province, is the birthplace of agricultural industrialization. It is no coincidence that agricultural industrialization, as a new mode of production and management, was born between 1992 and 1993 when China was in transition from a planned economic system to a market economic system. It is the inevitable result of the interaction of multiple contradictions in the process of agricultural and rural economic development, and the inevitable result of the masses of rural cadres and masses actively exploring new ways of agricultural development under the conditions of market economy. From the situation in Weifang, the market-oriented rural reform at that time has achieved great milestones, agriculture and rural economy has made great progress. However, in the process of moving forward also encountered some new situations, new problems.

First, the contradiction between the decentralized operation of farmers' single-family households and the big market has become increasingly prominent. Agricultural production more cut, less rush, a rush, a rush, a rush, big expensive, big cheap, big ups and downs of the situation many times over; farmers small-scale production, small batch of agricultural products, poor quality, the bottom of the fulfillment rate, it is difficult to enter the big market, big circulation.

Secondly, the relationship between urban and rural areas, the relationship between industry and agriculture is not coordinated, the comparative efficiency of agriculture is low, and the unreasonable distribution of benefits with other industries has become more acute. Farmers are not highly motivated to work in agriculture, and there is a serious shortage of inputs, slowing down the growth of farmers' income, and facing challenges to the sustainable development of agriculture.

Thirdly, the market regulations in the field of agriculture are not complementary, imperfect, rural economic operation mechanism and the development of the market economy does not meet the requirements of the contradiction is becoming increasingly obvious. With the changes in market conditions, agricultural products processing operators or rush to collect and purchase, or refused to collect and purchase, farmers or to sell at a price, or hard to sell the goods, the lack of interest between the parties connected to the mechanism of economic behavior is very arbitrary, affecting the stable development of agriculture.

These contradictions and problems show that agriculture, the basic industry of the national economy is still relatively fragile, the lack of self-accumulation and self-development capacity, the original agricultural operation mechanism and production and management mode is obviously not adapted to the requirements of the high-speed development of modern agriculture, the need to explore a higher level, more adapted to the level of productivity of the operation mechanism and mode of operation. The party's fourteenth congress made a historic decision to establish a socialist market economic system, for agriculture and rural economic development has brought unprecedented opportunities to explore the requirements of the new way of agricultural development has become more urgent.

Based on the above, Weifang City, Weifang City, seriously summed up the city of Zhucheng City, the integration of trade, industry and agriculture, Shouguang City, rely on market-driven development of the rural economy, Hanting District, "a township, a village, a product," and the implementation of the Gaomi City, regional breeding practices and experience, and organizing the power to go abroad to learn from the Japan Agricultural Association, the French Agricultural Union, the United States, vertical integration of agricultural companies and other management of modern agriculture, the United States, the United States and other organizations. Vertical integration of agricultural companies and other advanced experience in managing modern agriculture. Through summarizing, comparing and learning, the whole city has formed a *** knowledge: to overcome and solve the deep-rooted contradictions in rural reform and development, to get rid of the agricultural predicament, we must organize the development of agriculture and rural economy in accordance with the requirements of industrialization, as soon as possible the formation of the internal connection of tens of thousands of households, outreach domestic and foreign markets, industrialization, series production and management system. Municipal Party committee, the municipal government in repeated discussions, on the basis of unity of thought, in 1992 clearly put forward the "industrialization of agriculture", in early 1993 to make a formal decision in the city's full implementation of the strategy of agricultural industrialization. Its basic connotation is: market-oriented, efficiency-centered, science and technology as a support, around the leading industries, the optimal combination of various factors of production, agriculture and rural economy to implement regional layout, specialized production, integrated management, social services, enterprise management, the formation of the market leading the leading, leading with the base, the base connected to the farmers, a collection of planting and processing, production, supply and marketing, domestic and foreign trade, agriculture, science and education in one of the agricultural economy, the management system and operating mechanism. Management system and operation mechanism. The basic idea is: to establish leading industries, implement regional layout, rely on the leading drive, and develop large-scale operation. To establish leading industries is to give full play to the local advantages, according to the market demand, choose those industries and products with large market capacity, high unit output and good economic benefits as the focus of development, and integrate production, processing, storage and transportation, and sales into one to form industrial advantages. The implementation of regional layout, that is, around the leading industries and key products, scientific planning, rational layout, the development of a variety of professional production areas and various types of professional townships, professional villages, households, the establishment of distinctive commodity production base. Relying on the leading drive, is the formation and support of outreach markets, inward connection with thousands of households, information, scientific research, processing, transportation and marketing, services in one of the leading enterprises and leading enterprise groups, to drive the majority of farmers to sell their products to domestic and foreign markets. The development of large-scale operation, that is, around the improvement of labor productivity and commodity rate of agricultural products, optimize the combination of production factors, fully tap the production potential, large-scale, high-volume organization of production and operation, the formation of scale advantages, to achieve the best benefits. Over the past decade, Weifang City, in accordance with this idea, unremitting exploration and practice, and achieved good economic and social benefits.