Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the current energy crisis in our country and how is it being solved?
What is the current energy crisis in our country and how is it being solved?
Ans:
The energy crisis is a problem that most countries will encounter in the process of industrialization, only that its manifestation and degree are different.
China is a country with a shortage of energy, despite the abundance of coal reserves, but the utilization rate of coal resources is not high, the gap between oil reserves, extraction and the demand for rapid growth is very large. In this way, a large part of China's energy needs, a large part (nearly 1/3) need to be imported from energy-exporting countries.
Therefore, from the national development strategy, first of all, China needs to establish strategic cooperation with energy exporting countries, such as Russia, the Middle East, South America, etc.; secondly, to solve the strategic guarantee of energy transportation, relying only on the ocean transportation is too dangerous, and the early realization of the pipeline; thirdly, the establishment of strategic reserves.
Other methods: 1. develop new energy sources; 2. take the road of new industrialization, from the crude to intensive transformation; 3. improve the structure of energy reserves; 4. expand energy import channels; 5. strengthen the awareness of energy conservation.
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