Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How should the problem of rural mass burials be tackled?
How should the problem of rural mass burials be tackled?
The rural unified burial place refers to the public cemetery. It must be occupied by non-cultivated land and approved by the government, and only allowed to be used by the people of the village. The actual situation is that many places do not have the conditions, only in the arable land on a piece of land, some villages mandatory requirements to its burial, but the mandatory strength is not strong, some voluntary, and all require not to leave the head of the grave. This has resulted in many villagers in their own contracted land set up graves, and monuments to retain the head of the grave, because it is in their own contracted land, the village committee is not good management, the phenomenon of scattered buried phenomenon.
Where cremation is practiced, the urns are still placed in concrete coffins, buried deep below the agricultural layer, not much different from the way of burial.
In general, for many reasons, rural people's understanding of funeral confusion, the emergence of possible scattered burial phenomenon. In this way, the only way to solve the problem is for the state to implement a unified approach. Such as urns using easily decomposable materials, do not allow the placement of cement and other not easily decomposable substances such as coffins, buried deep not to leave a grave, into the ground, after many years of human ashes and nature as one, where to come, where to go. After a long time, people may also accept it. People buried at sea, the face of the sea to send condolences, the practice of burial, the face of the vast earth that gave birth to you to raise you to hang the deceased. The so-called nostalgia is sparse in the form, but in its heart.
All right, don't raise such a question! You have to think about what you are doing with hundreds of millions of people living in the countryside, what do you mean by scattered burials, you understand the scattered burials is what kind of burials? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty and get out of the way, and then get out of the way and get out of the way.
Since ancient times, rural families have their own ancestral tombs, family members will be buried in their own cemetery after death, the subject said scattered burial is not excessive.
In the rural burial is to pay attention to, especially the generation is not chaotic, the same generation should also be arranged according to the size of the burial, that is, the generation of small first death can not stand still in the world generation of large burial place, how can the subject say that the rural people buried?
Specifically how to manage the scattered burial of this ancient problem, not a live half live can solve the problem. In order to save land state introduced a variety of funeral measures, can be in the rural areas have little effect, the reason is that the rural funeral tradition in the rural villagers in the heart of the deep-rooted.
It takes time to solve this problem, and it requires education and systems, and more importantly, hardware (cemeteries and columbaria).
The situation is not well understood for the plains. In the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, especially in the suburban areas of the city's mountainous and forested areas, the situation of scattered burials and mass graves is very serious, full of slopes can be seen everywhere. Because the cemetery is expensive, the public want all the ways, bury the grave to the suburbs of the mountain forest, to the forest safety has posed a serious threat. Every year, during the drought seasons of spring and fall, the government has to send strong forces to carry out dead guards. In spite of this, there are fires every year, putting enormous pressure on forest fire prevention.
Burying graves in mountainous woodlands is indeed an ancestral custom that has been passed down from the older generations, and it seems almost very reasonable. But with the passage of time, passed down from generation to generation, the hillside is buried in graves, tree kwiku vegetation has been destroyed, the safety of national forest resources is not guaranteed. If a major forest fire occurs, will jeopardize the country and people's lives and property security, to strengthen the management of scattered burials, imperative.
Over the past few years, the government is also constantly exploring new management methods, has also taken some necessary measures to establish a cemetery cemetery, the construction of the ash depository. Because there are some loopholes in the management, coupled with the traditional concept of the public, always think that people die into the ground, so it has been difficult to eliminate the phenomenon of scattered burials. In the fall of last year, the government resolved to prepare for the cleanup, but so far no action has been seen. It seems that scattered burial behavior, the government still has some ideas, so I'm afraid that soon there will be some say.
Exactly how it will be dealt with, I believe that respect for the dead, so that the dead have a burial place, which should also be considered. In any case, ultimately, it is necessary to take into account the living mainly, in favor of the living people's peace and quiet, which is the best choice, can not just focus on the dead, stir up the normal life of the living, I am afraid that no one wants to see.
The responsibility of forest fire prevention is heavier than Mount Taishan, to bury the grave in the woodland graveyard owners, fire prevention period must not be in the woodland fire, woodland fire is to be prosecuted by the law.
Now that rural burials are allowed, then the old man who passed away in the village must have a legal piece of land to be buried. This is the personal rights of the deceased, is to be respected and protected by everyone, to maintain the legal rights of the dead, there is no doubt, but also a matter of course.
Rural burial is a traditional funeral practice of the Chinese nation formed over thousands of years, which should be inherited or respected. All people in the world have birth, old age, sickness and death. Death is a normal phenomenon of life, is a process that every person must go through, no one can avoid. Therefore, the human burial method, must be like the deceased himself alive in society, as his personal rights, should be guaranteed by law.
Now after the death of the elderly in rural areas, the general situation is to take the method of burial, but also in line with China's traditional funeral customs, with national characteristics of the method. However, rural burials must comply with certain levels of rules and regulations, not to interfere with the state or collective as well as the fundamental interests of the individual, must be from the overall situation, not only to take into account the interests of the deceased, but also to take into account the interests of the community, can not be arbitrary, muddled and disorderly, no rules and regulations, no rules and regulations of the practice, are not right.
In general, every family name in the countryside, every village, have their own cemetery. This cemetery is a traditional burial place left over from the past, which should be recognized by the local people, and should be protected by everyone at the same time. The old people who died in the village can be buried in the traditional burial places left over from the past, which is reasonable and legal.
The traditional burial land left in the village has been used up and there is no space for burials, so the village should choose another piece of mountainous land as a burial site for the villagers. This is also reasonable and legal.
The village burial site selection, must be subject to the local national capital and collective construction needs, must not interfere with the overall situation. If you want to be buried in the land, has been included in the state to build highways and railroads, or water conservancy projects and so on within the scope of the planning, must be subject to the state and the collective overall situation and interests.
In addition, the rural burial ground more can not site encroachment of rural basic farmland within the protected area, but also try not to encroach on the general common arable land and the interests of other villagers. Should make full use of the barren hills and slopes of the wilderness, does not affect the collective construction, and does not infringe on the interests of others, but also do not affect the appearance of the village, try not to disturb the people's place, not to mention the choice of land disputes contractual rights of the place, to avoid causing civil disputes.
The general rural village committee must be for the sake of the villagers, for the villagers funeral troubles, must be reasonably arranged for the funeral place, for the villagers funeral land, for the villagers to provide funeral convenience. Rural burial land, must be in the overall interest of the main, to the deceased as the most important, in order not to disturb the people do not affect the appearance of the village shall prevail, do not affect the interests of the public public **** as the basis for rural burials, solve the problem, to do practical things.
In short, as long as there are human beings, there is burial, as long as the burial is allowed, there will certainly be a reasonable and legitimate cemetery, burial will certainly have a legitimate place. The burial land in the fulfillment of the basic conditions of the basic burial land above, this also becomes the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen, should be respected by all and the protection of the law.
Don't think of some unreliable topics, the country's internal and external problems and other things to think of some tricks, how to solve social conflicts, reduce crime, how to make the national unity and strength, there are useful issues to be researched, the funeral has thousands of years of culture, following the laws of history, don't waste your brain in this area, worry about it.
Funeral reform. Still need to change the mindset to start, the land are national land, a grave occupies a small area, the country counted down can not be small, I still suggest that the village as a unit, the establishment of shrines, the promotion of tree burials to send condolences, in short, the land is getting less and less,
Transition scattered burials to a certain point, will come to a flat grave stage, remember the previous collective time there was a time when the land resources are the state, individuals The only right to use, if the impact of national livelihood, the state will take measures, will not be left unattended,
In the rural areas of what is the mass burials? The rural areas of the formation of thousands of years of ancestral forest, each family name has a genealogy, ancestral forest, just like the Confucius forest, difficult to let Zhang San Li Si are buried in the Confucius Confucius Confucius forest? Thousands of years if you stay in the grave that to the twenty-first century are not planted, in many places in the countryside after the fall of the dead, stay in the grave to the fall plowing will be the head of the graves flat, on the top of the same planting, who's family's ancestral graves in what place are documented, then take the measuring tape on the find, as you say, Zhang San Li Si buried indiscriminately, descendants still on there to find the roots, to recognize the ancestor, worry about worrying about too much
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