Aesthetic principles of home layout?

Main points of principle: St. Augustine said: "Beauty is the proper proportion of parts, plus pleasant colors." ? Proportion is the comparison between things, indicating the relative measurement relationship between various opposite faces. Aesthetically, the most classic proportional distribution is the "golden section"; Scale refers to the comparison between things and people (or other easily recognizable and unchangeable elements), which does not need to involve specific dimensions and is completely grasped by sensory impressions?

Application skills: proportion is rational and concrete, and scale is perceptual and abstract. If you have no special preference, you might as well use the perfect ratio of 1:0.6 18 to delimit the living room space, which will be a very clever way. For example, this courtyard built according to the principle of "proportion and scale". The length-width ratio of walls and windows conforms to the golden section. Trapezoidal scaffolding is similar to a long table, which improves the spatial distance to a certain extent and makes the scenery outside the window look much closer.

Note: Even if the whole apartment adopts the same proportion, it should be changed, otherwise it will be too rigid. Key points of principle: Steady and lightness are almost the portrayal of China people's inner pursuit. Orthodoxy and introversion, rationality and sensibility constitute a perfect lifestyle. If you decorate your home with this mentality, it coincides with Rococo style. Rococo furniture makes full use of curves and is characterized by lightness, naturalness, conciseness and fluency, which is extremely fashionable in the retro style in recent years.

Application skills: stability is the whole, but lightness is the part. In the bedroom, bright colors and exquisite decorations are used to pursue lightness and slender beauty. Yellow, green and gray are the main colors of the living room. Gray has always given people a sense of stability and elegance. * * * diluted the dull gray, and the green neutralized the dazzling yellow. All the arrangements are to finally form the perfect unity of stability and lightness.

Note: too heavy home layout will make people feel depressed and dull; Being too light will make people feel frivolous and impetuous. Attention should be paid to the collocation of light and heavy colors, the coordination of the shape and size distribution of furniture accessories, and the reasonable improvement of the overall layout. Principle point: "Contrast" is one of the forms of beauty. In home layout, the application of contrast technique is everywhere, which can involve every corner of the space. Through the contrast of light and shade, color, material and texture, tradition and modernity, the home style has changed at more levels and styles, thus deducing various lifestyles with different rhythms. Reconciliation is an effective means to buffer and integrate both sides.

Application skills: the strong visual contrast between black and white reflects the unique style of the room owner and also increases the interest of the space; The luxury of fur and the simplicity of pure cotton are the contrast of materials; Rectangular glass windows are the contrast of shape and size. Decorating such a room is the best way to show your personality.

Note: If you have a strong nervous system, unique taste, go your own way and never be afraid of people's words, then use strong contrast, otherwise it is better to be gentle. Principle points: Rhythm and prosody are inseparable unity, the same language of aesthetic feeling, and the key to creation and feeling. It is called "architecture is solidified music" because they all create the appeal of beauty through the embodiment of rhythm and rhythm. Successful architecture always turns silent entities into vivid language and music with clear rhythm, so it is famous all over the world.

Application skills: Rhythm and prosody are realized through the distinction of volume, the alternation of virtual and real space, the density of component arrangement, the change of length, rigid and flexible insertion and so on. Specific techniques are: continuous, gradual change, ups and downs, staggered and so on. Stairs are the best place to reflect the rhythm and rhythm in the living room. Or spiral up, or winding up and down, or gentle and charming, or upright, each staircase can be made into a movement, singing and dancing at home.

Note: Although the whole room can use different rhythms and rhythms, it is forbidden to use more than two rhythms in the same room, which will make people feel at a loss and upset. Key points of> principle: Symmetry refers to the balance of a certain point as the axis, up and down, left and right. Symmetry and balance reflect the philosophy of life and the golden mean to a certain extent, so this method is often used in China classical architecture. Nowadays, people often make changes on the basis of basic symmetry in room decoration, resulting in local asymmetry or contrast, which is also an aesthetic principle. Another way is to break the symmetry, or narrow the application scope of symmetry in interior decoration, thus producing a changing symmetry beauty.

Application skills: the large French window facing the courtyard is evenly divided into "grids", and each grid is a landscape. Chairs and stools with the same color but completely different shapes are placed on both sides of the rectangular dining table, which is a kind of changing symmetry and achieves visual balance in color and form. Candlesticks and flower arrangements on the dining table also embody this principle. Note: Symmetrical treatment can fully satisfy people's sense of stability, but it also has a certain aesthetic feeling of patterns, but try to avoid giving people a dull or even dull feeling. Principle points: When the relationship between the protagonist and the supporting role is clear, the psychology will also settle down. If the relationship between them is vague, people will be at a loss, so the master-slave relationship is one of the basic factors to be considered in home layout. In bedroom decoration, the visual center is extremely important, and people's attention range must have a central point, so as to create a distinct aesthetic feeling, and this visual center is the focus of the layout.

Application skills: clearly showing the master-slave relationship is a very orthodox layout; Emphasizing a certain part can break the overall monotony and make the whole room full of vitality. But a visual center is enough, just like a stone thrown into calm water, causing ripples and making people think. The "stone" of this living room is the colorful and unique chandelier! Put one or two more lights, and the overall beauty will be gone.

Note: too much emphasis will lead to no focus. All the actions of the supporting role are to highlight the protagonist, so don't usurp the role of the host. Key points of principle: it is not difficult to achieve harmony in tone and style in soft and hard decoration. The difficulty lies in how to make them "contact", which requires the use of "transition". Echo is a kind of balanced formal beauty and a common technique in various arts. In interior design, transition and echo always go hand in hand, especially between the ceiling and the ground, between the desktop and the wall, and between all kinds of furniture ... If the transition of modeling and color levels is natural and ingenious, unexpected results can often be achieved.

Application skills: the chandelier echoes the floor lamp from a distance, and both adopt seemingly random curves. This kind of comfort close to nature is most suitable for hard and cold objects; The flowers on the coffee table give people a visual transition and make the whole space harmonious. On the whole, the strength of the structure and the aesthetic feeling of decoration are skillfully combined, and the connection and transition of color and light and shadow are very smooth and natural.

Note: "transition and echo" can increase the rich aesthetic feeling of the room, but it should not be too much or too complicated, otherwise it will give people a sense of disorder and complexity. Comparison is a literary statement, which is inseparable from association in formal aesthetics. The so-called association refers to people's psychological thinking process based on some connection between things. Association is the connection and bridge between the present things and the similar, opposite or related things we have contacted in the past. It can broaden people's thinking, broaden people's horizons, thus triggering aesthetic interest.

The content of association is known and exists objectively. By analogy, abstract consciousness activities are combined with concrete images through association. For example, this bedroom, with red-toned fabrics, lush green potted plants and giraffe decoration standing by the window, will inevitably create a warm and energetic impression of Africa from the color and scenery.

When using this principle to decorate the home, we must pay attention to: analogy and association are never whimsical, and the space it forms should be the living atmosphere you once owned or longed for. The overall design of home should follow the principle of formal beauty of "diversity in unity", and make it form a whole with furniture according to its size, color and location, become an indoor scene, and create a natural harmony and vitality of "unity and change"; Furniture should have a unified artistic style and overall charm. It is best to customize the whole set or try to choose more consistent colors and styles, and add humanistic integration to further enhance the taste of the living environment.

Choose different colors for different spaces. * * * helps people's appetite, so it is the main color of the restaurant; The turquoise decorative painting on the wall is a variable in the overall tone, but it is harmonious; Desktop, wall and partition all use the same pattern and material, but the unified change is the different texture direction.

There should be a complete plan and conception at the beginning of home layout, so that there will be no mistakes in the process; When buying new furniture, try to match the original furniture. The causes of home style are comprehensive and complicated, including ideology, material conditions, traditions and regional products, as well as residents' personal experiences, talents and preferences and external influences. No matter what the reason is, we should first consider the basic style of the room. Once an atmosphere, a style and an angle are established, you can carefully build your own style and gradually gain self-confidence.

If people are simple, they will be moved and nostalgic. Used at home, it is a kind of returning to nature, a kind of cleanliness, and a kind of melancholy fragrance. The bedroom based on logs, elegant fabrics and vibrant green plants unconsciously make people fall in love with its purity, its realm and its calmness. Perhaps in people's subconscious, the trend of life always hopes to have a simple temperament.

Although it is said that we should avoid sameness, too many items and too many patterns also make people feel messy and impetuous. So remember, only choose what you like best, the highest quality and the best.

Iron art furniture advocates simplicity and beauty. The cold iron turned into various household items in the artist's interesting hands. The beautifully shaped wrought iron bed can show a static aesthetic feeling, and the "cold" appearance reflects a kind of vitality and vigor.