Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to make your own handmade soap?
How to make your own handmade soap?
Tools
Glass: used to stir the ingredients. Production due to heat, it is best to choose heat-resistant glassware. Never use aluminum.
Spoon: used to dissolve caustic soda, can also be replaced by a stirrer, again avoid aluminum.
Stirrer: used to stir the ingredients, can be replaced by a large spoon, avoid aluminum products.
Molds
Milk cartons, packaging for potato chips, plastic boxes and so on can be
50ml of water
50ml of red wine
Any of the famous brands can be used. The leftovers can also be put to good use again.
Cooking oil 250g
Vegetable oils such as olive oil are good to use new oil. This is good for the skin.
Caustic soda 30g
In the pharmacy can be bought due to the toxicity of the goods purchased need to be a unit letter of introduction. Be careful not to touch it directly with your hands.
Safety measures when making
Caustic soda will produce foam when it chemically reacts with water, so make the soap outdoors with gloves, mask and glasses. Avoid using aluminum, copper, iron and polyethylene products, heat-resistant glass, plastic and stainless steel products should be used to prevent caustic soda from deteriorating.
Steps
1. Dissolve the caustic soda with water, put the water and caustic soda in a container, and stir until the water becomes transparent. It should be noted that the stirring process will be foamy and hot.
2. Put in the oil while stirring, and after the caustic soda is completely dissolved, put in the oil gradually while stirring. Stir with a blender for about 10 minutes.
3. Pour in the red wine.
4. Continue to stir carefully and continue to stir carefully for about 10 minutes until the red wine is thoroughly and evenly distributed. At this point, the liquid begins to gradually thicken.
5. Inject it into the mold, stop stirring, and after two or three minutes, inject it into the mold.
6. Leave it as it is for 1~2 days in a warm place. At this time, the liquid produces a chemical reaction in the mold, please do not touch with your hands.
7. Remove from the mold, remove the soap from the mold, you can insert a knife or scissors into the mold to facilitate smooth removal.
8. The final finish, cut into the appropriate size of the square, placed in a ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight, put more than a month later, the production is complete.
Absolute simplicity, absolute safety
To ordinary soap raw material powder based on the quick production method, 4 days can be completed.
1. Preparation items: soap powder 100g, 70ml red wine.
2. Pour red wine into the soap powder, pour red wine into the container with soap powder, soap powder is fine, pay attention to not fly apart.
3. carefully and together, like and clay mud, carefully and together. The red wine should be evenly distributed.
4. Pour into molds and leave for 4 days, fill the molds with the sum and leave as is for 4 days. Be careful to fill the porcelain, do not mix the air.
5. Remove from the mold, use a knife or scissors to cut the mold, remove the soap, which should have a certain degree of hardness.
6. Red wine soap is made, it will be divided into easy to use the size of the red wine soap production is complete, you can immediately put into use.
Method of making creamy white soap
Materials
1. Coconut oil 170 grams
2. Sunflower seed oil 170 grams
3. Palm oil 114 grams
4. Sodium hydroxide 75 grams
5. Water 202 grams
6. A few alkaline water-based coloring
7. 10ml of essential oil
8. A few dried plants
9. Mold
Tools
1. 1 heat-resistant container (stainless steel pot)
2. 1 plastic or glass or magnetic container
3. thermometer 1 thermometer
4. 1 stirring utensil (bamboo or wooden stick)
5. Gloves
Steps
I. Put coconut oil, sunflower seed oil and palm oil in proportion in a heat resistant container.
II. Put water in a plastic or glass container, add sodium hydroxide and stir until the sodium hydroxide is completely dissolved (it is normal for the dissolution process to be hot).
Three. Cook and dissolve the oil in step 1 with water, so that it becomes transparent.
4. Measure the temperature of the oil with a thermometer and keep it between 35 degrees and 40 degrees.
V. When the mixture of sodium hydroxide and water in step 2 cools down to 35 degrees 40 degrees, pour it into the oil in step 4 and stir continuously for about 40 minutes to make the two saponification reaction until the two solutions are completely mixed into a mayonnaise-like i.e., a soap base, and the next step can be carried out.
VI. Add favorite essential oils to the well-mixed soap base.
VII. Add the dried plants you want to make and mix again.
VIII. Add the alkali resistant water-based coloring and mix well.
9. Grease the mold with oil (white wax oil or salad oil).
X. Pour the soap base from step 8 into the mold, cover with a towel and place in a warm, ventilated area.
XI. After the soap has hardened (about 1 to 3 days), remove it from the mold and let it dry naturally in a ventilated area for about five weeks
.
Transparent soap production method
Materials
1. Transparent soap base (depending on the number of models)
2. 10ml of essential oil
3. a little alkaline water-based coloring
4. a few dried plants (decorative)
5. models
Tools
1. Heat-resistant container (stainless steel pot)
2. Stirring utensil (bamboo or wooden stick)
3. Gloves
Steps
1. Cut the transparent soap base into small pieces in proportion to the size and quantity of the model and place it in a heat resistant container.
II. Dissolve the transparent soap base into liquid form and add alkaline resistant coloring and mix well.
Three. Add your favorite essential oils to the well-mixed soap base.
4. Add the dried plants you want to make and mix again.
v. Grease the mold with oil (white wax oil or salad oil).
vi. Pour the soap base from step four into the mold.
Remarks:
*The above is only an example, but once you learn the basics, you can vary the rest of the recipes to your liking.
*Vegetable oils are not only the three mentioned above, but also other oils (e.g. olive oil, sesame oil, etc.), and various oils have different effects.
*The oil can also be used to make environmentally friendly, non-polluting soap, which can be utilized for waste.
*Base oils, which are highly effective in skin care, are also widely used in soap manufacturing.
*Handmade soap after making into a strong alkaline, do not use, to be five weeks after the acid and alkaline (PH) value will drop to about 9, the longer the PH value will slowly drop to 8 or so, in the natural conditions of the PH value is very difficult to drop to 7 (neutral), but in order to show that the weak alkaline, you can feel at ease with the use of most of the commercially available soaps for the weak alkaline.
*Sodium hydroxide is a corrosive chemical, use should wear gloves, avoid direct contact with the skin, eyes, such as accidentally touched as soon as possible with a large amount of water rinse.
Do-it-yourself soap base:
Do-it-yourself soap base: want to master do-it-yourself soap base friends, we published the recipe, interested in not too much trouble, hands to try.
Advantages: cultivate patience
Disadvantages: to spend time to find raw materials, formulas, and so on all find all after, to mix some time, are done (not necessarily successful) but also to wait for two weeks before they can be used, do it yourself is not possible to do as transparent as the machine production.
Individuals making their own transparent soap base at home: (
Making transparent soap base on behalf of the fat is palm oil and castor oil. Castor oil can bring out the transparency of the soap, and palm oil can make the soap hard, but do-it-yourself production process is laborious, and the transparent soap base can not do the machine-produced transparent, yellowish color.
Transparent soap base recipe:
150g water
73.5g lye
250g palm oil
100g coconut oil
150g castor oil
Alcohol blend:
195g alcohol
105g glycerin <
75g of sugar (with 50g of warm water)
Raw materials for making transparent soap base:
1) Fats and oils: Palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, or stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid (can be omitted)
2) Alkali
3) Alcohol mixture: Alcohol (ethanol), glycerol, sugar (can be omitted)
4) Alcohol mixture: alcohol (ethanol), glycerin, sugar (can be omitted)
5) Alkaline: alcohol (ethyl alcohol), glycerin, sugar (can be omitted) <
4) Cooling method props
5) Lid: to prevent water and alcohol from evaporating
6) Stainless steel spoon
Method of making:
1) Mix the water, grease and lye at 55 degrees Celsius in the cooling method, and whisk it together until it is like mayonnaise.
2) Add glycerin and heat in medium heat.
3) Heat until the soap base becomes gelatinous and then stop. Add alcohol.
4) Cover the pot and heat again on medium heat. Check the soap base from time to time and if it solidifies, use a stainless steel spoon to flatten the mixture.
5) After about 10 minutes, add the sugar-water mixture.
6) Heat the soap base again over medium heat and add essential oils or other additives after the soap base has formed a syrupy consistency.
7) Remove any lumps and bubbles and add to the mold.
Once the soap base has hardened, cut into your favorite sizes. (It takes about an hour to harden in the freezer).
9) Let it dry for 2-3 weeks.
Cautions for making a clear soap base:
1) There should be no residual oils or grease when making a clear soap base, which means no lye reduction.
2) In order to bring out the clarity of the soap base, you need to measure the proportions of each ingredient very precisely. For example, the ratio of alcohol mixture to soap base, too much soap base, will become opaque and ugly color. If there is too much sugar or glycerin in the alcohol blend, the soap will become floppy and sticky. So make sure the proportions of each ingredient are very accurate.
3) It takes two weeks to evaporate the water and alcohol from a freshly made clear soap base. The evaporated water is more than in the cooling process, so it feels like the finished product is shrinking.
4) Handmade clear soap base is softer than regular soap base and tends to soften when it touches water.
5) Alcohol is used to make transparent soap, and it is very dangerous when it touches fire. Please be sure to stop the fire before adding alcohol.
Modern Olive Soap
Materials:
A
Beeswax 60g
Olive Oil 370g
Palm Oil 30g
B
Sodium Hydroxide 60g
Cold Water 1 cup (250ml)
Make a clear soap with alcohol.
How to do it:
1. Prepare the modeling container.
2. Dissolve the sodium hydroxide in cold water and set aside, waiting for the solution to cool to 50°C.
3. Heat part A to 50°C.
4. Mix the heated Part A with the sodium hydroxide solution and stir until the solution is thick (about 10 minutes), then pour into the modeling container.
5. Place the modeling container in a place where it cannot be easily moved for about 24 hours, or until the solution solidifies.
6. Remove the soap from the mold, cut it into pieces, and place it in a cool, ventilated place for 6 weeks before using!
What Aon says:
For the busy lives of modern people, spending two days to make Grandma's Olive Soap may seem a bit extravagant, but this recipe is specially designed for busy people, and it only takes about 15 minutes to make!
These two olive soaps are great for washing your hair, and although they don't lather up as much as commercial shampoos and don't lather up as fast, they're great for your scalp and hair health! After washing, you can use normal moisturizer or make your own natural moisturizer, long-term use you will find that your scalp and hair are becoming stronger!
※Summer Fruit Fragrance
Materials:
Basic Soap Recipe
Citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges 1~2, if you use grapefruit about 1/2
Citrus essential oils of about 10 ml
Procedure:
(Lemon, for example)
1. Scrape the lemon peel into fine shreds with a spatula.
2. Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice.
3. In accordance with the basic soap making method, when the solution becomes thicker add lemon juice and stir well, this time the soap solution will begin to change color, do not worry, because of the acidity of the lemon juice caused by the natural dyes, light orange is very lovely!
4. Add lemon essential oil and lemon peel and mix well.
5. Pour it into the film type and let it sit for 24~48 hours.
6. When the soap is solidified, take off the film and put it in a cool and ventilated place for 1 month to use.
Yi An's words:
The sweet and sour fruity aroma is as pleasant as a glass of cold lemon or orange juice in the summer, fresh lemon juice is rich in Vitamin C, and can regulate the PH value of the soap, so that the soap is more gentle. And in addition to its gentle exfoliating properties, the rind can also beautify the soap and make your soap look more lively.
You can use your favorite citrus fruits and essential oils, or you can mix different citrus fruits and essential oils to make your soap, Aon strongly recommends lemon!
※Honey Oatmeal
Ingredients:
Soap 500g
Water 150ml
Honey 1 tbsp
Oatmeal 1 tbsp (Ground into fine grains or powder with a grinder)
How to do it:
1. Heat the water and add the soap filaments and heat it over water until all the soap filaments are dissolved into a paste.
2. Then add honey and oatmeal and stir well, you can fill into the model, and wait for solidification before cutting into pieces.
P.S. This soap has a moisturizing and exfoliating effect, do not choose instant or quick-cooking oatmeal, as its exfoliating effect is poor
From Baidu
Introduction to Handmade Soap
Handmade Soap, that is, your own DIY do-it-yourself soap. You only need 3 materials such as oil, NaOH and water.
The raw materials used to make handmade soap is made of glycerin, vegetable oils and other raw materials, the skin care role is particularly prominent, can be used as a face wash, make-up remover, but also can be used as a bath. Handmade soap has a fine, rich lather that thoroughly removes oil and dirt from deep within the pores. It leaves the skin moisturized, glowing and elastic. After adding food coloring, natural plant essential oils, plant petals, fruit slices, it suddenly becomes exquisite and exquisite, and transforms decay into magic.
Handmade soap shape is more colorful, there are cute little hands, small feet modeling, realistic cat face, horse head modeling, as well as silky clear natural loofah sinews inlaid in the transparent soap, dynamic and comfortable tropical marine fish, bees lying on the hive ......, the continuous extension of these shapes, the formation of a wealth of varieties! Series, both the genus series, astrological series, as well as marine series, flowers and plants series, jelly series, toy series, cartoon series, LOGO advertising series, and even an infinite variety of inlaid modeling series, you can put our photos, names clearly inlaid in it, as long as we play imagination, creativity, can try their own creativity, give full play to their own personality. LOGO advertising series, there are even endless variations of inlaid
Handmade transparent soap is to its culture, art, quality and fashion dissolved in one of the unique charm, quietly spread in our lives, the crystal-like charm, the color and aroma of flowers, unlimited creativity set with a crystal clear, colorful, elegant and vulgar, only if you have witnessed her, hands to do her, you Only if you see her with your own eyes and do it with your own hands, you can believe that there is actually this special thing in the world!
Currently in Europe and the United States popular handmade soap is a traditional handmade production of cold soaps
Cold soaps are very popular in recent years instead of chemical manufactured bath products, made of 100% natural materials. It is made of 100% natural materials, including vegetable oils that are very gentle on the skin and contain high levels of natural nutrients, all kinds of natural ingredients, herbs, and essential oils, etc. It is made using traditional European handcrafted techniques, and the low-temperature method retains the fullest nutritional value of the materials, and is made by the natural saponification reaction with the method of water + caustic soda (taken from sea salt) + oil. During the manufacturing process, natural glycerin, a rich moisturizing ingredient, is produced and mixed with other rich antioxidants and moisturizing ingredients in vegetable oils, making it a bath product that is a blend of soap and high-quality lotion or emulsion. It feels soft and delicate when you use it, and has a nourishing property that is gentler on the skin when you wash it.
[edit]Raw materials
Fei Leng Cui handmade soap in the main material selection of precious natural plant oils and fats such as olive oil, coconut oil, palm oil, camellia oil, canola oil, almond oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, grapeseed oil, shea butter, rosehip oil and other natural oils. And the use of pure natural to the human body without side effects of various types of rose essential oil, geranium essential oil, lavender essential oil, thyme essential oil, angelica essential oil sandalwood essential oil, chamomile essential oil, rosemary essential oil, etc., are all the same products in the upper echelon of the level of fine products. Additives using a variety of Chinese herbs. Flowers and herbs. Extracts and other herbal extracts. With the unique nourishing formula. Without adding any preservatives, antibacterial agents and other chemical ingredients, to create the most gentle and closest to the skin of the fresh natural plant soap.
[edit]Manufacturing process
Fei Leng Cui Handmade Soap continues the old European tradition of handmade soap production methods, with 100% natural materials, in the most natural way of production. In order to ensure consistent quality, each step of the process is strictly controlled. Each bar of soap requires more than 120 days of production, with an average of 70 days for the pre-infusion oils and 50 days for the maturing cycle. The special low-temperature manufacturing process is done by hand so that the nutrients of the oils are not destroyed. In the production process to produce a rich moisturizing component of natural glycerin, and vegetable oils are very beneficial to the skin of oleic acid, linoleic acid and other rich antioxidants mixed together and add a unique care and nourishment formulas, the wash feeling soft and delicate, so that the user's skin in the bath to get fully moisturized.
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