What does Lingnan culture include

Question 1: Introduction to Lingnan Culture As one of the most distinctive and dynamic regional cultures in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, Lingnan culture is profound and profound. To summarize, it has three main sources and constitutes three components: First, the inherent local culture. The Pearl River Basin, like the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, is the birthplace of the Chinese civilization. Located in the subtropical south of the Five Ridges, by the mountains and the sea, the Pearl River Basin, the rivers and streams, living here in the ancient Baiyue ancestors, from the early fishing and hunting civilization, rice civilization to the later trade civilization, can not be separated from the river and the sea water transport, like the flow, not conservative, that is, the difference between the inland civilization or the valley of civilization of the South Vietnamese culture of the original color. Secondly, it is the culture of the Central Plains that migrated southward. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Lingnan unified in China, repair Lingqu, open Yu Ling, Lingnan and the increasingly close exchanges with the Central Plains; first of all, the Tuen Mun military deputation, but also several wars of mass immigration, strong and advanced Chinese civilization of the Central Plains, such as "Hanchao Suhai," sweeping the Pearl River, which constitutes the main body of the culture of Lingnan. Thirdly, the imported foreign culture. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the opening of the Maritime Silk Road, Lingnan as the starting point and even the only commercial port, has been a platform for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the East and West of the commercial culture, scientific and technological culture, religious culture, political culture from here to land the introduction of the trend since modern times even more so. Foreign culture has injected new vitality into Lingnan culture. After modern China was forced to open its doors, Lingnan culture, which had been regarded as a marginal culture, fully demonstrated its strong vitality. The Lingnan people were the first to take advantage of the trend, competing with the West to learn modern science and democratic thinking, looking for the truth to save and strengthen the country. From Hong Xiuquan to Liang Qichao to Sun Yat-sen, Guangdong became the birthplace of the democratic revolution, and the innovated Lingnan culture radiated from Guangdong to the whole country, and played a great role in the historical process of modernization and democratization of modern China. In the new historical period of opening up and reform, Guangdong undertakes the mission of taking the lead in realizing socialist modernization, and Lingnan culture also faces new opportunities for development, and has increasingly shown its vitality in keeping with the times. At this time, it becomes more necessary to put forward the goal of building a large cultural province, and the re-cognition and re-evaluation of Lingnan culture. Historically, Lingnan culture has always been regarded as a non-mainstream marginal culture, and has always been despised and rejected by the mainstream traditional culture, and even in the modern times when Lingnan culture has gone to the national level, its mainstream status has not been confirmed, and this situation affects to this day, as evidenced by the so-called "Guangdong is a cultural desert" and other arguments. This is often due to prejudice or ignorance. For today's solution, the Lingnan culture should be given a correct understanding and evaluation, to: fully affirmed, vigorously promote, seriously face up to. Full affirmation: The saying that "Guangdong has no culture" is based on the standard of traditional Chinese culture. Lingnan people do not have to be presumptuous, from the rich and colorful cultural phenomena in the discovery of excellent factors, in the complexity of the form of combing out the advantages of the long qualities, such as pragmatic and secular, the importance of business and far Confucianism, compatible with the new and so on, so as to establish their own evaluation standards.

Question 2: What are the characteristics of Lingnan culture Lingnan culture cultural traits

Openness

From the beginning of the ancient folklore, there is a distinctive open-mindedness, so far, there is still a statue of the emissary of the Polo State, Daxi Sikong in the Temple of the South China Sea, and there are still relics of the Dharma Master at the beginning of the Xilai. The famous Lingnan School of Painting is formed on the basis of inheriting the traditional techniques of Chinese painting and borrowing the techniques of Western painting; the world-renowned Cantonese cuisine not only draws on the techniques of the eight domestic cuisines, but also draws on the essence of Western cooking. Especially since the reform and opening up, the Guangdong people more play this potential, the first in the country to open the door, in the foreign economic and cultural exchanges played a striking role, which is not accidental.

Enterprising Spirit

The Lingnan region, far from the traditional Chinese cultural core, is full of an enterprising spirit that transcends the "traditional orientation". Zheng Xin was a Cantonese who founded the Thonburi Dynasty in Thailand, and in modern cultural history, there have been a number of cultural celebrities who have tried to transcend the traditional orientation, such as Gao Jianfu, the ancestor of the Lingnan School of Painting, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the democratic revolutionary, and Liang Qichao, the pioneer of Enlightenment, and so on, and these brilliant stars represent the ideas of the Lingnan culture, and their deeds and performances can also be seen in the unique style of the Lingnan culture.

Real profit and business

Guangdong is blessed with geographical conditions, so that it has become an important foreign trade zone in China in the Tang and Song dynasties, to the Pearl River Delta, Han River Delta as the center of the outward radiation, especially after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, with the increase in the demand for tea, silk, *** the development of the local commodity economy, in addition to the two major ports of Guangzhou, Foshan, Chaoshan merchants In addition to the two major trading ports of Guangzhou and Foshan, the footprints of Chaoshan merchants went as far as Singapore and Siam, forming the famous "Teochew Gang" (Teochew Merchants) and "Guangdong Gang" of the commercial system at that time. The development of the commodity economy, casting the Lingnan culture seeks practical benefits, favoring the tendency of business.

Question 3: What is Lingnan culture? Lingnan culture is an important organic part of the long and brilliant Chinese culture, is the motherland's cultural garden in a flower. The excavated materials of the Lingnan ancestral sites prove that the Lingnan culture is an original culture. Based on its unique geographic environment and historical conditions, Lingnan culture has its origins in agricultural and maritime cultures, and in the course of its development, it has continuously absorbed and fused the cultures of the Central Plains and overseas cultures, gradually forming its own unique characteristics. Lingnan culture is pragmatic, open, compatible and innovative.

Geographically speaking, Lingnan culture is roughly divided into Guangdong culture, Gui culture and Hainan culture, with Guangfu culture, Chaoshan culture and Hakka culture belonging to Guangdong culture as the main body of Lingnan culture.

As one of the most distinctive and dynamic regional cultures in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, Lingnan culture is profound and profound. To summarize, it has three main sources, constituting three components:

First, the inherent local culture. Pearl River Basin and the Yellow River Basin, Yangtze River Basin, are the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Located in the subtropical south of the Five Ridges, the mountains and the sea, the Pearl River Basin, the branches of the river, living here in the ancient Hundred Yue ancestors, from the early fishing and hunting civilization, rice civilization to the later trade civilization, can not be separated from the river and the sea water transport, like the flow, not conservative, that is, the difference between the inland civilization or the valley of civilization of the South Vietnamese cultural nature.

Second, the southward migration of the Central Plains culture. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Lingnan unified in China, repair Lingqu, open Yu Ling, Lingnan and the increasingly close exchanges with the Central Plains; first of all, the Tuen army depreciation of the officials, but also a number of wars in a large number of immigrants, strong and advanced Central China civilization, such as "Hanchao Suhai," swept through the Pearl River, which constitutes the main body of the culture of Lingnan.

Third, the imported culture of foreign countries. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the opening of the Maritime Silk Road, Lingnan as the starting point and even the only commercial port, has been a platform for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the East and the West of the commercial culture, scientific and technological culture, religious culture, political culture from here to land the introduction of the trend has been more recent. Foreign culture has injected new vitality into Lingnan culture.

Guangzhou, as the center of Guangfu culture and Lingnan culture, has a long history, starting from the Neolithic period 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, the Baiyue culture before the city was built, the Han-Yuegian cultural fusion after the construction of the city and the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures. It has been stretched to form its own unique style and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. From archaeological artifacts to documentary records, from the culture of historical sites, architectural culture, folk culture, garden culture, commercial culture, religious culture to a variety of culture and art, all run through an open humanistic consciousness, especially the consciousness of change, commercial consciousness, pragmatic consciousness and common people's consciousness, reflecting the Guangzhou people's concept of openness, compatibility, and the concept of reform.

Lingnan Culture - Cultural Characteristics

First, the openness of absorbing foreign cultures

Second, the enterprising spirit of trying to transcend the "traditional orientation"

Third, the cultural tendency of practical benefits and business

Question 4: Lingnan culture, the characteristics of Lingnan culture, the elements of the culture of Lingnan what are the Lingnan culture? What Lingnan culture is an organic part of the long and splendid Chinese culture. The excavated materials of the Lingnan ancestors' sites prove that the Lingnan culture is a primitive culture. Based on the unique geographical environment and historical conditions, Lingnan culture has its origin in agricultural and marine culture, and in the process of its development, it has continuously absorbed and integrated the culture of the Central Plains and overseas cultures, and gradually formed its own unique characteristics. Lingnan culture is pragmatic, open, compatible and innovative. Lingnan academic thought, absorbing and innovating the ideas of Confucianism, Law, Taoism and Buddhism, which were successively introduced from the Central Plains, gave birth to different styles of thought, such as the Jiangmen School of Thought and so on. In modern times, Lingnan has become an important link in the cultural exchange between the East and the West, and a variety of cultural trends are intertwined and woven into a colorful picture, giving birth to and producing a generation of advanced figures in modern China represented by Kang Youwei, Sun Yat-sen, etc.

Lingnan is a place where people from all over the world can learn from each other.

Lingnan's literature and art of elegance and vulgarity, Lingnan School of painting, Cantonese Opera has a strong local characteristics, the poet Zhang Jiuling, Chen Xianzhang renowned nationwide, the film was the first to be imported from Lingnan. Lingnan education started late, but the Song and Ming schools flourished, and in modern times, they led the education revolution. Ge Hong practiced alchemy in Lingnan, creating the theory of Taoism and contributing to chemistry and medicine. *** Buddhism and Buddhism were introduced to Lingnan from the sea at an early stage, and Huineng created the southern school of Zen Buddhism, which is a Chinese version of Buddhism, and has had an impact on the whole country as well as the world. Lingnan's agricultural technology, handicrafts, medicine, etc. have a certain position in the history of Chinese science and technology, the Pearl River Delta in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the mulberry fish ponds for the earliest ecological agriculture in China, Western medicine to the east, China's Western hospitals, Western medical schools, and Western doctors, were the first to appear in Lingnan. Lingnan folklore and Lingnan food, different from the north, most rich in local characteristics.

Question 5: What are the poems about the Lingnan culture Hunan Yongzhou eight Zhou Zhi'en

Crow's plume feathered arrows mountain Sang bow, up to the sky to shoot down the articulated Lu Hong.

The black fat hemp clothes rushed the north wind, with wine day and night song in the field.

A man's heart is not poor, and he does not wait to anger the God of Heaven.

The cold wind has turned into a spring willow, and it is a smokey one

The wind has turned into a spring willow, and it is a smokey one.