Yaodong composition

In normal study, work or life, many people sometimes write compositions. Composition is a narrative way in which people express the relevant knowledge, experience and thoughts stored in memory in written form. I believe that writing is a headache for many people. The following is the cave composition I collected for you (selected 10). Welcome to learn from them, I hope it will help you.

Composition outside the cave 1, breezy, lush leaves, exceptionally clear sky. From a distance, rows of caves are uniform.

The cave building structure is relatively simple, but it is spacious and the indoor ventilation is good. Sitting indoors, you can only feel the cool breeze of Xu Lai and the fragrance of flowers and fruits.

The cave is made of bricks, and it is arched from the outside or from the inside. The roof is mostly gray, and the indoor walls are white. The windows are made of paper. Because it is paper, it won't be boring indoors, but it will have a cool feeling, which makes people feel refreshed.

Most people have at least four caves, one of which is a storage room and the others are bedrooms. A big family lives in a yard where there is harmony and friendship everywhere.

In the yard, every family will plant some vegetables, fruits and all kinds of elegant flowers. The breeze is passing gently, even if you are in the street, you can smell this thick aroma as long as you taste it carefully.

This cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. In the cold winter, you will be indoors, as hot as summer, making you sweat. In hot summer, when taking a nap, just open a little window, it will be cool and comfortable. This can not only prevent mosquito bites, but also cool. Therefore, I like sleeping in caves best in summer.

The cave has become an indispensable house for the whole village.

Cave dwellings are a unique form of residence on the Loess Plateau in northern China, where the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived, multiplied and grew. Cave dwellings are divided into earth caves, stone caves, brick caves, earth bottom caves, Liurafter Liubazi caves and interface caves. Cave dwelling is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of farmers in northern Shaanxi. Ancient yellow land and profound culture have been deposited here, and the people have created cave art (folk art) in northern Shaanxi. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build several caves. Marrying a wife in a kiln is a family business. Men dig in the yellow soil, and women do housework and have children in caves. Small caves condense the unique customs of the yellow land. The loess, which is as deep as 100 meters, is extremely difficult to penetrate water and has a strong verticality, which provides a good premise for the development of caves. At the same time, natural conditions such as dry climate, cold winter and less wood also create opportunities for the development and continuation of caves that are warm in winter and cool in summer, very economical and do not need wood. Due to the influence of natural environment, topography and customs, caves have formed various cave styles in northern Shaanxi. But judging from the layout and structural form of the building, it can be divided into three forms: leaning on the cliff, sinking and independent. Less building materials, fewer craftsmen, convenient construction, no land occupation and no environmental damage.

Cave dwellings in Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi are mixed with cave-style flat-roofed houses. Cave dwelling is an organic combination of natural landscape and life landscape, which permeates people's love and attachment to the yellow land. The cave is fire-proof and sound-proof, warm in winter and cool in summer, which saves land, labor and economy. It is indeed a perfect architectural form adapted to local conditions. People use the characteristics of loess to build caves, called earth caves, which are usually 7-8 meters deep, more than 3 meters high, about 3 meters wide and up to 20 meters deep. There are two kinds of windows, one is a small square window of about 1 square meter; The other is a round window of about 3-4 square meters. It is characterized by warm winter and cool summer. A stone arch cave with a depth of 7-9 meters and a width of about 3 meters is called a stone cave. Brick kiln has the same style and construction method as the cave, and its appearance is beautiful. Generally, the caves in the First Hospital are all built with 3 or 5 holes. The middle kiln is the main kiln, some are divided into front and rear kilns, and some are 1 in 3 openings. Cave dwellings are usually built in sunny places on the mountainside or at the foot of the mountain. Many trees and flowers are planted in the open space above the cave.

Cliff cave (cliff cave)

Cliff-leaning caves include mountain-leaning caves and ditch-leaning caves, which are often arranged in curves or broken lines, with harmonious and beautiful architectural artistic effects. When the height of the hillside allows, sometimes several terraced caves are arranged, similar to modern buildings.

Sinking cave (underground kiln)

Sinks are underground caves, mainly distributed in the Loess Plateau-areas where there are no slopes and ditch walls to use. The practice of this kind of cave dwelling is: first dig a square pit on the spot, and then cut the cave dwelling into the wall to form a quadrilateral. People on the flat ground can only see the treetops in the yard, but can't see the house.

Independent cave dwelling (enclosed kiln)

Independent cave dwelling is a kind of arched house covered with soil, including adobe arch cave dwelling and brick arch cave dwelling. This kind of cave does not need to be close to the mountain and cliff, and it can be independent without losing the advantages of the cave. It can be single-story, or it can be built into a cave (hoop kiln) independent of the building. If the upper floor is also a hoop kiln, it is called an upper kiln; If the upper floor is a wooden house, it is called a kiln house.

Cave composition 3 On the birthday of mother 7 1, parents and others came to Yan 'an, Shaanxi.

We got off the plane and went to Yan 'an by car. I saw a big tree along the way, about 30 meters! I saw another injured bird. It's cute, and its eyes keep looking at me. Suddenly I found several small caves on the hillside in the distance, and a man walked in. These caves also have three windows and a small door. I'm surprised. I thought it was impossible. Is he a characteristic cave dwelling in northern Shaanxi? I went to ask my mother, "Mom! What's that? " My finger gently lifted and pointed to the small cave. Mom said, "I don't know."

We arrived at Yan 'an Jujube Garden. We heard the commentator say that this is the place where the revolutionary predecessors lived before. Do you know where they live? Is it a tall villa? The commentator said, "It's a cave like a small cave." We first came to the former residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, and the commentator said, "This is the cave." I guessed right at first sight, and I was very happy.

There are three kinds of caves: the first is earth kiln, the second is stone kiln and the third is brick kiln. There is a skylight above the cave, and there are two caves on both sides of the door. Some couplets and paper-cuts will be posted during the Spring Festival or when there are happy events. Skylights are exquisite, square, star and triangle. A yard with 3-5 caves. Some trees surround the yard as if to protect their children. The branches are very sharp, as if whoever bullies its children will stab him.

This cave is very spacious. Some people will ask, "Will the caves be very cold in winter?" No, because you can burn the stove in it in winter. There is a flue under the stove to connect the stove under the bed. When the furnace burns, heat is transferred to the bed through pipes. If someone sleeps in the bed now, they will feel very warm.

Cave dwelling is the product of the Loess Plateau. It is economical and land-saving, and it is a perfect architectural form adapted to local conditions.

Cave composition 4 Living in a cave, the more you live, the more you feel. That kind of feeling should be like "birds love the old forest and fish in the pool miss the old source". The longer the days, the deeper the feelings. Cave dwellings are dug in such cliffs, ditches and places with mountains and waters at the back.

The cave was dug layer by layer from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. Excavation in rows by cliffs looks like a tulou from a distance. In front of each cave, the soil used for cutting mountains and playing kiln can just be padded into a flat ground. Caves are scattered up and down, left and right, not necessarily neatly arranged; That neat, but sometimes the next level flat is the top of the next level cave. Vegetables, flowers and trees can be planted on the flat ground in front of the kiln, like a long corridor with a winding path leading to a secluded place. The "Peach Garden in Willow" on the Bai Causeway of the West Lake is known as the scenic spot in the south of the Yangtze River. Can't this "one hole, one field" cave building be called the great scenery of Saibei? If you plant melons, the vines on the upper floor can be hung on the eaves on the lower floor, which is really hard to get. The scenery is better, especially at night, with rows of lights, as if watching ships and fishing a thousand points on the coast; It's like watching the coast on a boat, full of lights.

Most of the caves where farmers live are kang by the window, and there are stoves and pots on the kang. The stove extends from the kang cave along the kiln wall to the top of the mountain. It is common that when the sun is setting, on the one hand, smoke billows in the mountains, and on the other hand, flocks of cattle and sheep slowly come around from the mountains. "It's evening, the cattle and sheep come down", which just constitutes a quiet picture of Shan Ye's return to the pasture. If the mountain is higher, the smoke from the kitchen will be like mist, which will give people a feeling of "someone in the depths of white clouds" Some peasant caves use red paper to cut and paste "carp yue longmen", "golden rooster beats peony" and other window grilles, or paste "ilium" to celebrate their wedding in the New Year, which is another joyful atmosphere.

"Cave scenery" is indeed a kind of landscape, a poetic landscape. Carefully understand the first sentence: "The more you live in a cave, the more you have feelings." Why does the author write like this? During the day, the first floor of the cave, up and down or so. The fields in the cave are strewn at random, and melons and vines hang between the upper and lower floors. Isn't this a landscape painting in northern Shaanxi?

At night, rows of lights are like "a thousand fishing fires": watching the sunset with mountains and cattle and sheep hovering, what a picture of Shan Ye returning to the pasture!

The cave scenery in northern Shaanxi itself is picturesque, and the poetic description by the author is even more picturesque.

In the morning, the sun rises in Ran Ran. Facing the sunshine, I came to the plow yard early. After all the students arrived, our happy journey began.

We walked on the mountain road and enjoyed the beautiful scenery around us. The leaves all over the mountain are golden yellow and beautiful. In the distance, we saw several caves. My classmates and I rushed over. The teacher asked us to form a circle to explain the knowledge of caves. The teacher said: "The caves are basically on the Loess Plateau. He used this as the backing, and he had thick soil. Like this kind of soil, its hard strength is the best, and it is not easy to collapse when it settles down. Many places in the cave are arched, which also has the function of warming in winter and cooling in summer. It has a history of 4000 years. Our ancient working people were very clever. Now most of these caves have been eliminated, which is very rare. " After the teacher explained to us, I thought, "I didn't expect to see the cave now." I am so lucky! "

With curiosity, we want to see the cave. In the cave, I saw the kang where I used to sleep, and the window on the kang was still made of wood. I gave a hard hammer on the wall with my hand, and my hand was very painful. It seems that it is really as difficult as the teacher said, otherwise the cave will remain the same after such a long time. At this time, the teacher asked us a question: "Students, you know. Everyone thought for a while and replied in unison: "It is used to store food. "Ha ha, we are all right. The teacher encouraged and praised us. We are very happy.

Cave dwelling is really a magical place. I seem to feel how people lived before. I like this place.

Cave composition 6 The place where we live here is mainly cave, but now there are more and more high-rise buildings, so many old houses have been demolished, but many places have been preserved, but this is because these places are worthless, and it is precisely for this reason that caves can still be seen in the city!

A cave is a house that grows in the mountains. It is built in the mountains. I remember my grandfather said that in his time, it was said that the higher the caves were built, the better, which seemed to be better for future generations, so my home was even higher! But now I think the height of caves is really not very good, especially in rural areas, because once the terrain is high, it means inconvenient transportation. There are a lot of farm work and farm tools on the rural land, and some things are still very heavy, so it is really difficult to get up on the mountain road. There is a family across from my house. Their road is less than two meters wide, and the slope of the path is steep and the road is winding, so it is really difficult to transport food every time.

However, it is not good to be too low. Although the transportation is convenient, the countryside has been developing in recent years, so roads have been built, so the hillsides of these residents' homes have been occupied. Therefore, some residents have only paths less than 50 cm in their homes. However, there are not many rural residents in recent years. Many people are working in other places to make money, and some people have not even returned, so it has little impact on everyone's life!

Cave dwellings constitute 7 caves are characteristic buildings in northern Shaanxi, which appeared long ago and have a very long history. Mainly distributed on the slopes of the Loess Plateau, with the changes of the times, there are fewer and fewer caves.

The so-called "cave dwelling" is to carve a regular semicircle on the soil slope with special tools, then dig it down with a shovel, then firmly fix it on the inner wall with stones, and finally smooth the wall with concrete and lime. The caves built are generally 4 meters high and 3 meters wide. 5 meters. In the past, people would connect several caves together, remove weeds in front of them, and then build a flat roof. This is their yard, which is very suitable for a happy life together. If we build another cave, it will be more than enough.

Cave dwellings are mainly made of mud, and they are generally not easy to be found in high places, so people will feel safe and not afraid of being attacked by wild animals. Another advantage of it is that it is very suitable for people to live in. It's cold here in winter, but it's warm in the cave when the cold wind is howling outside. In summer, the sun is scorching outside, but it is very cool in the cave. It is really "warm in winter and cool in summer"!

The doors and windows of the cave are beautiful. After the cave building is completed, people who are good at carving usually choose some excellent wood to form the frame of doors and windows, and finally carve patterns of different shapes with a carving knife, and then install doors and windows in the cave to be complete.

Cave dwellings are very typical and representative in the history of housing in China, and their historical background is extremely profound. Although they are less and less, their historical position is unshakable! Cave dwellings make people feel the charm of China traditional culture!

Cave composition 8 Thick golden land, slightly gray sky, red paper-cut window grilles and white tripe handkerchiefs walk into the northern Shaanxi Plateau. These gorgeous colors are what you see. Standing at the entrance of Yan' an cave embedded in thousands of valleys, the vicissitudes of history will come to our faces. This warm and thick soil is not as long as Yingfeicao in the south of the Yangtze River, and there is no clear water and blue sky along the coast, which is endless. It has red sorghum and yellow.

The eternal beauty of millet and purple buckwheat stands at the entrance of the cave, as if listening to an old man telling the eventful years, showing a gorgeous picture.

Standing at the entrance of the cave, the simplicity like loess is amazing. Cave dwellings are unremarkable, like loess piles everywhere on the Loess Plateau. The cave is not ostentatious, but integrated with the loess; The cave is calm and energetic, with its back to the mountains and its feet on the earth. It is powerful because it is closely related to the yellow land. This is in the same strain as every Chinese son and daughter, passed down from generation to generation. Standing at the mouth of the cave, I will put my simple feelings into my heart.

Standing at the entrance of the cave, the miracle of history stirs people's hearts. Cave dwelling is the essence of history. It lived up to expectations. As the foothold of the Long March, the starting point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the turning point of the war of liberation, it bears the great trust of history and completes the mission entrusted to it by the Chinese nation. Cave dwelling is located in a mysterious, magical and sacred land, which has become synonymous with China's national revolution. Standing at the entrance of the cave, I can't help thinking about the rise and fall of history, which is actually reserved for several caves. The silent cave tells the world a truth: strength is easy to change, and it is a snap of your fingers.

Standing at the door of the cave, the people who come out from here are worth pondering. These people became the leaders of the new China and the mainstay of all walks of life. I am humble, but I am kind. Perhaps it is this simplicity that inspires people to make the most practical thinking, and then conveys great power. These rows of caves, which are closely connected with the yellow soil and integrated with the loess plateau, are not only simple shelters, but also rows of thinkers and red monuments.

Cave dwelling is the fertile soil essence of historical precipitation, and it is also the balance to measure the realm of life. Think about the revolutionary ancestors who lived in caves, their broad minds, tenacious will, great personality, lofty dedication and sacrifice. Standing at the gate of the cave, what reason do we have to be depressed by the setbacks in life? What is the excuse for choosing to escape and give up in the face of difficulties? Cave dwellings not only make people look up, but also teach people to be down to earth.

Standing at the door of the cave, between pitching, we gave up the idea of retreat and walked into the cave, which also entered our hearts.

Cave Composition 9 Walking into a village in Shanxi Province, rows of caves will come into view. Cave dwelling is an ancient architectural form in the living history of China people, and it is known as "a must in the East". Shanxi Province, located in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau, has many high mountains since ancient times. People living in this land have built many unique caves by relying on high mountains.

Shaanxi cave dwellings can be divided into three types: backer kiln, adobe arch kiln and stone brick arch kiln. Why do caves have to be arched? It is because the arch is firm, the seismic effect is ideal, and most caves are backed by mountains, so the arch is built.

Cave dwellings are generally 4m high, 3m ~ 4m wide and 3m ~ 4m deep. The main kiln on the front is slightly higher than other main kilns, serving as the main hall for the elders to live in. Most caves have one door and two windows, and the window near the top of the kiln is called skylight. Cave dwellings are easy to build. They are all dug out from the cross section of the soil layer and arched. Then, lay bricks or stones, and put a layer of lime mud on the cave wall, which looks dazzling. There is also a heatable kang built against the wall in the cave. There is a fire hole in the heatable adobe sleeping platform. When it burns in winter, the whole adobe sleeping platform is warm.

If you come here as a guest, the hospitable Shanxi people will welcome you into the house with a warm smile, please get on the kang, put it on the kang table, and put our local products in Shanxi for you to enjoy.

In a word, our caves in Shanxi give full play to their own characteristics and meet people's actual needs. Therefore, it has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years, and has been called "Shenxian Cave" by Shanxi people.

Cave composition 10 China, this precious treasure chest, how many priceless pearls and precious gems are in this box, we can't count them. The cave dwelling in Shaanxi is also one of the bright pearls.

Cave dwelling, it is not as spectacular as high-rise buildings, not as special as earth buildings, and not as elegant as bamboo buildings. "But the house is not the cover of a book, and the sea is immeasurable." You will feel different after living in a cave.

This cave with special shape is located on the high slope of loess, where it is dry all the year round. In summer, the sky is scorching, reaching more than 30 degrees, and in winter, the cold wind is howling, as low as-0/0 degrees. But living in the cave here is warm in winter and cool in summer, which makes the residents very comfortable.

I live in a cave in my hometown, which makes me proud.

Cave dwellings are not only warm in winter and cool in summer, but also contain people's erudition and wisdom. Cave dwellings are often on the hillside facing south, where the sun is abundant and it is very suitable for people to live. Digging a hole is not as complicated as building a house in a big city, and it doesn't require a lot of materials. It can be called the "most economical house" among all characteristic houses.

Most caves have 3~5 holes, and the middle kiln is the main kiln, some are divided into front and rear kilns, and some are three-open. From the outside, the four holes should all have their own doors, but when you walk in, you can find the interconnected tunnel doors. The room is painted with lime and looks fresh and bright. I like to draw two strokes on this white wall and draw my masterpiece. The cave is spacious and bright. If you have no land, you can't live there.

There are no large bamboo forests, no bamboo houses and no piles of money. People can't afford a villa. This kind of economic cave has unique soil with high loess slope. This unique soil, like the eggs that build tulou, is a "hero". Building caves does not need to cut down trees, which saves resources and is also the "hero" of the country!

This unique sapphire, a castle full of wisdom, shines brightly in the characteristic houses. I am proud of the caves in Shaanxi!