How to understand the principle of dialectical relationship between absoluteness and relativity of truth?

The principle of dialectical relationship between absoluteness and relativity of truth refers to: on the one hand, truth exists objectively, is not influenced by subjective factors, and has absoluteness; On the other hand, the expression and understanding of truth are restricted by many conditions such as history, society and culture, which are relative. The relationship between these two aspects is dialectical unity and cannot be separated.

First of all, the absoluteness of truth means that truth exists in the objective world and does not change with the change of subjective consciousness. It is objective, universal and not restricted by any conditions. For example, the laws of science and nature are expressions of truth, which are universal and inevitable and independent of social and historical factors.

Secondly, the relativity of truth means that the expression and understanding of truth are restricted by various conditions, such as historical conditions, social conditions and cultural conditions. Different people, different times and different cultural backgrounds will have different influences on the expression and understanding of truth, so truth shows relativity. For example, the same thing may be interpreted and evaluated differently in different historical periods and cultural backgrounds.

The dialectical relationship between absoluteness and relativity of truth shows that truth is not an absolute abstract existence, but a historical and social concreteness. Therefore, when we know and study the truth, we need to fully consider its social, historical and cultural background and respect different philosophical views and cultural traditions in order to achieve a more scientific understanding of the truth. At the same time, we should also adhere to the objectivity and objective standards of truth, not fall into relativism and ideological nihilism, and maintain the objective principle of understanding and evaluating things.