Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Twelve traditional festivals in order
Twelve traditional festivals in order
Twelve traditional festivals in order
Twelve traditional festivals in order, China has a lot of traditional festivals, are only China's festivals, Chinese traditional festivals is an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, a variety of forms, rich in content, the following for you to share the twelve traditional festivals in order.
Twelve traditional festivals in order1
In order of precedence, they are the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Head Lifting, Social Day Festival, Shangsi Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Yuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chungyang Festival, Haoyuan Festival, Winter Solstice, Lahai Festival, Xiaoyan Festival, New Year's Eve.
New Year's Eve is the last night of the year. The last day of the end of the year is known as the "New Year's Eve", which means that the old year will be removed and replaced by a new one. In addition, that is, the removal of the meaning of the evening, refers to the night.
New Year's Eve is to get rid of the old and new, family reunion, ancestor worship days, with the Qingming Festival, July 30th, Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese folk ancestor worship festival. New Year's Eve, in the hearts of the people is of special significance, the most important day of the year, wandering even farther away from the wanderer is to rush home to reunite with their families, in the sound of firecrackers in the resignation of the old year, fireworks in the sky to welcome the new year.
The last day of the year, known as the "year in addition", the night called "New Year's Eve". It is connected with the new year, called "the end of the year, by the end of the year nearly late", is the eve of the new year, is the important time to get rid of the old and welcome the new junction. New Year's Eve is often in the lunar calendar December 29 or 30, it is also known as the day for the New Year's Eve.
In addition to the day of the New Year, the folk are particularly important, families are busy or cleaning house, in addition to the old cloth new, lights and colors, to welcome the ancestors home for the New Year, and to the New Year's Eve cake, three animals and rice and three tea and five wine offerings.
New Year's Eve since ancient times, there are ancestor worship, year-end vigil, reunion dinner, sticker red, hanging lanterns and other customs, passed down, enduring. Influenced by Chinese culture, New Year's Eve is also a traditional holiday in the countries of the Chinese character culture circle as well as overseas Chinese around the world. 2007, New Year's Eve officially became a legal holiday in China in accordance with the "Measures for National Holidays on New Year's Festivals and Anniversaries".
In 2014, New Year's Eve was adjusted according to the State Council's decision to amend the Measures for Holidays on National New Year's Festivals and Commemorative Days, and is no longer a legal holiday in China.
Twelve traditional festivals in order2
1. Spring Festival: It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Customs include paying homage to the New Year, putting up couplets, sweeping and dusting, eating dumplings, setting off firecrackers, and receiving money for the new year. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, in the development of inheritance carries a rich historical and cultural heritage.
During the Spring Festival, all families hold various celebrations, most of which are focused on worshipping gods and Buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune, and praying for a good year.
2, Lantern Festival: time for the first month of the lunar calendar on the 15th. Customs are eating Lantern Festival, lanterns, sacrifices to the gods, dragon and lion dances, stilt walkers and so on. The Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of the Shangyuan, Tianguan Festival, Spring Lantern Festival, small first month, Yuanxi. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" for the "night", the first month of the 15th is the first full moon of the year, so the first month of the 15th for the "Lantern Festival".
3, Qingming Festival: the time for the fifth or sixth day of the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar. Customs include trekking, sweeping graves, planting trees, flying kites, eating green dumplings, and planting willows. Qingming Festival, both natural and humanistic two connotations, is one of the "twenty-four solar terms", but also a traditional festival of ancestor worship. The Qingming Festival is listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
4, Dragon Boat Festival: the time for the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Customs have to eat zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging moxa calamus, wrapped in colorful rope, drink xionghuang wine, to avoid the five poisons, avoiding the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Day in the Festival, etc., and the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and known as China's four major traditional festivals, is to call and custom the most traditional festivals.
5, Tanabata Festival: time for the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Customs are incense bridge meeting, catching dew, worshipping ghosts and gods, praying for marriage, knotting the red head rope and so on. Tanabata is a traditional Chinese Valentine's Day. Tanabata is endowed with the beautiful love legend of "Cowherd and Weaving Maiden", which makes it a festival symbolizing love, and thus is considered the most romantic traditional festival in China.
6. Zhongyuan Festival: It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. Customs include offering sacrifices to ancestors, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, burning paper ingots, and sacrificing to the land. July is auspicious month, filial piety month, half of July is the folk early fall to celebrate the harvest, pay thanks to the earth's festival, there are a number of crops ripe, the folk routinely worship ancestors, with new rice and other offerings, to the ancestors report the fall into.
7, Mid-Autumn Festival: time for the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Customs include family reunion, moon viewing, moon worship, eating moon cakes, lighting lanterns, lanterns, tide watching, drinking osmanthus wine, etc. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the reunion of families and the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes family reunion and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival is known as one of the four major traditional festivals in China, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It is listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage catalog.
8, Chongyang Festival: the time for the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Customs are to ascend the heights of the autumn tour, worship ghosts and gods, eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum wine and so on. Chongyang Festival in the historical development and evolution of a variety of folklore as one, carrying a rich cultural connotation. In folklore, "nine" is the largest number in the numerals, which has the meaning of longevity and sends people's blessing for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
9, the winter solstice: the time for the calendar December 21 or 22. Customs have worship ancestors, eat dumplings, eat dumplings, drink mutton soup and so on. The winter solstice is the "twenty-four solar terms" of the twenty-second festival, in the folk "winter solstice is as big as the year", but the winter solstice in different places in different customs, most people in the north have the custom of eating dumplings, most people in the south have the custom of eating sweets.
10, Laha Festival: time for the first eight days of the twelfth lunar month. Customs have to eat Lapa congee, eat Lapa vinegar, pickled Lapa garlic, eat Lapa tofu, eat Lapa noodles and so on. In the north of China, there are "children children you do not want, after the Lahai is the year," said the Lahai means the opening of the New Year.
11, small year: time for the lunar calendar December 23 or 24th. Customs have to clean the house, bathing, eating stove sugar, sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Xiao Nian, also known as Zao Festival, Zao Wang Festival, Dust Sweeping Day, is China's . Traditional festivals, the date varies depending on the region, the northern region is the twenty-third of Lunar New Year, most of the southern region is the twenty-fourth of Lunar New Year.
12, New Year's Eve: the time for the lunar calendar December 29th or 30th. Customs have to eat New Year's Eve dinner, stick couplets, burning firecrackers, ancestor worship, the New Year's Eve, hanging lanterns and so on. New Year's Eve is the last day of the year, is one of China's traditional festivals. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The word "New Year's Eve" means to remove, and the word "eve" refers to the night. "New Year's Eve" is the meaning of the night of the year, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc., when the end of the last night of the year.
Twelve traditional festivals in order 3
01, New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve: also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, year-end, etc., refers to the last night of the Lunar Lunar Month (December) of each year, with a New Year's Eve dinner, posting Spring Festival couplets, to give the New Year's Eve money and other customs.
02, Spring Festival
Spring Festival: the Lunar New Year, commonly known as the "New Year's Day". Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, is the most solemn festival of the Chinese nation, there are worship, firecrackers and other customs.
03, Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival: also known as the Festival of the first yuan, the small first month, the first night, or the Festival of Lights, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, there are to eat Lantern Festival, lanterns, lantern riddles and other customs.
04, Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival: also known as the Treading Green Festival, at the intersection of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the 108th day after the winter solstice, there are tomb-sweeping, trekking and other customs.
05, Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival: also known as the Duan Yang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, etc., popular in China as well as the Chinese character cultural circle of countries, there are rowing a dragon boat, eating zongzi, etc. In September 2009, UNESCO formally approved the inclusion of China's Dragon Boat Festival in the world's intangible cultural heritage, becoming the first Chinese festival to be selected as a world intangible heritage. In September 2009, UNESCO officially approved the inscription of the Dragon Boat Festival as part of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage, making it the first Chinese festival to be selected as a World Intangible Heritage site.
06, Tanabata
Tanabata: also known as the Beggar's Tree Festival, began in the Han Dynasty, originated in the worship of nature and women wearing a needle to beg for coquettish, and then was given the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden, which made it a festival to symbolize love.
07, Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival: also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, reunion festival, etc., began in the early Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties has become one of the major festivals in China and the Chinese New Year, with the appreciation of the moon, mooncakes, and other customs.
08, Chung Yeung Festival
Chung Yeung Festival: also known as the Festival of the Ninth Festival, the Sunshine Autumn Festival, to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival generally include trips to enjoy the autumn, climb up to a high altitude, chrysanthemums, all inserted cornelian cherry, eat Chung Yeung cake, drink chrysanthemum wine, and other activities, and with their loved ones to climb the high "disaster avoidance" custom. 19.
09, Lahai Festival
Lahai Festival: commonly known as "Lahai", the ancients have sacrificed to the ancestors and gods, praying for a good harvest of auspicious traditions, and some regions have the custom of drinking Lahai porridge.
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