Fruit data

The aliases are Huan Huan, Corky and Corgill.

Distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui.

Male worms are 35-4 mm long and female worms are 40-50 mm long. The whole body is bright green or yellowish green. The head is big and the face is nearly straight; Antennas are brown and filiform, longer than the body; Compound eye oval. The front chest backboard is developed, covering the middle and back chest and showing a shield shape. The veins of the front wings are brown. Male insects have short wings and sound organs; The female has only wing buds, and there is a sword-shaped oviposition tube at the end of the abdomen, which is about 2.5 times as long as the dorsal plate of the front chest. There are auditory organs at the base of the forefoot cavity, and there are short black thorns on the lower edges of the leg segments of the three pairs of feet, which are serrated. The hind feet are developed and good at jumping, and there are often brown longitudinal halo lines on the legs.

There are 1 generation a year, eggs overwinter in the soil, and adults or nymphs happily inhabit grain fields or bushes. I like to eat the tender stems and fruits of leguminous plants. Although they are pests, people like to keep them as toys.

Slug is an insect,

Shaped like a grasshopper,

Like the tender leaves of plants,

Adults have the habit of singing,

Aggressive during the breeding season,

There are many people on the internet whose screen names and forum names are fruit.

therefore

Fruit has become a phenomenon on the Internet.

There are various reasons,

I am one of them.

French scientists uncover the mystery of diving suicide

In nature, cladocera insects such as slugs often commit suicide by diving because they can't stand a parasite called nematodes. Researchers have long been unclear about the specific reasons. Scientists at the French Institute for Development have finally found the answer recently.

According to the bulletin issued by the French National Research Center on the 3rd, when nematodes are still in the larval stage, they will hide in the body of long-winged insects such as Sinonovacula sinensis or Sinonovacula sinensis. When the nematode larvae develop to a certain extent, they must live in the water to spend the adult period and reproduce in the water. In this way, the nematode larvae will "force" the host to leave the living environment and jump into the water.

The amazing ability of nematode larvae to control their hosts has aroused the curiosity of scientists. David Buron of the French Institute for Development and others studied the difference of protein expression in the cells of parasitic nematodes and parasites-free slugs, and also studied the difference of protein expression in the cells before and after diving, which finally solved the "suicide" of slugs.

For the first time, scientists found that the specific protein that controls the growth of the central nerve cells of the slug can control the rhythm and nerve activity of the slug. After further research, they also found that nematodes can secrete chemical elements, and can imitate the specific protein of hosts such as slugs in structure. The pseudoprotein produced in this way can seriously damage the central nervous system of the host, thus making slugs and other abnormalities "induced" by the pseudoprotein, diving and "suicide".

Newts belong to the wheat family. The common feature of tapeworms is that their bodies are flat and cylindrical. The head is small and the face is inclined or vertical. The head has 1 compound eyes. There are a pair of filiform antennae on the inside of the compound eye, which are slender and generally longer than the body. One eye 2-3. The mouthparts are chewy and consist of upper lip, upper jaw, lower lip and tongue. Maxillary, big teeth, especially developed, thick and hard, and the inner edge is often serrated. The cusp is black, the front half of the teeth are mostly red or purplish red, and the root color is lighter. There is a well-developed front chest backboard on the chest and back, and its shape is changeable. The side plates are developed, and some types form shoulder depressions at the intersection of the side plates and the rear edge of the front chest back plate. The webbed chest is flat or prickly. Some species have well-developed fore and aft wings, while others have short or no wings at all. The foot is 3 feet, the hock joint consists of 4 joints, and the top of the last joint has 1 claws. The thigh joint of the hind foot is very developed; There is an open or closed auditory organ at the base of tibiofibular joint of forefoot. The abdomen usually has 10 spine and 8 (female) or 9 (male) webbed bones. The last spine constitutes the lower reproductive plate, which has different shapes and sometimes has protruding parts. The female oviduct is relatively long, sword-shaped or sickle-shaped. The front wings of the tapeworm family all have sound generators-sound files and scrapers. Orthoptera Tettigonidae are metamorphosis, experiencing three stages: oviposition, nymph and adult, overwintering with eggs, mostly laying eggs in trees or soil, generally one generation a year, and some overwintering with nymphs or adults. Herbivorous, carnivorous and omnivorous.

The symptoms and natural enemies of fruit include Beauveria bassiana, red parasitic wasp and mantis, and sometimes they are stung to death when they prey on wasps. Melons and fruits that are always fed a lot of water during artificial feeding will get pregnant, have loose bowels and even die of proctoptosis.

China has a vast territory, and the temperature in the north and south changes greatly. In spring and summer, it is warm in the south early and warm in the north late. The first batch of "calling brothers" in Nanjing can appear on the Dragon Boat Festival, which is called "summertime calling". Weak voice, weak body in small color. In the north, the adult slugs are seen late, and the "summer call" can't be heard until the end of June or early July, which is called early slugs. These fruits are of great significance for artificial propagation and seed retention. After beginning of autumn 10 days, the newly molted slugs are called "Zaojiao", which are generally healthy and can survive the winter after being raised. The artificially propagated slugs can be artificially controlled to emerge in batches, and the hot slugs that fall off after the Spring Festival can be kept until the natural slugs appear in the next year, so that they can be heard all year round.

Fruit shape

Newt is a large Dendrolimus spp. in Tettigonidae, with a body length of 50 mm (40-55 mm), and the female insect is slightly larger than the male. There are green, light green, light brown, grass white, black brown and other body colors. The head is big, and the top is dark, green or brown. Face long, pale, blue or light blue-green. The cusp is purplish red. The second antenna must be filiform, 60 mm long and brown. There are three monocles in front of two compound eyes. Face slightly forward, basically vertical. The back plate of the chest is broad and developed, saddle-shaped, thick and hard, green or brown. The lower edge of the side area of the backboard has a white or light yellow edge. There are a pair of conical spines on the chest web, and the largest one is in the back chest. The front edge of the front chest backboard is straight, and the rear edge is curved and protruding backward.

Male shellac wings are longer, thicker and more developed than female ones. Generally, the length of male's forelegs is 14- 18 mm, while female's forelegs are very short, only 6-8 mm, so they can't sing and pronounce. The front wing of the male insect has a sound file, a scraper and a sound mirror. When the two front wings rub, they can make a sound, which is beautiful and loud. The hind wings have degenerated. The abdomen is round, the tail points slightly upward, and there are 10 spines, green or brown, 8 (female) or 9 (male) webbed. The female insect has a sword-shaped ovipositor at its tail, which is about 29-34 mm long. Hexapods are long and developed, with strong hind legs. The tarsal joints of tarsal type 4-4-4, 1-3 are padded. The tarsal pad of the first tarsal joint of the hind foot is divided into two pieces, the end distance of the tibial joint of the hind foot is 6, the back 2, the ventral 4 and the middle 2. The leg joint of the hind foot is slightly larger than the tibial joint. The whole body is vertically flat or cylindrical, with enlarged abdomen and generous body.

Guoguo's living habits.

Fruit occurs once a year, overwinters as eggs, and eggs begin to hatch in April every year.

The egg is light brown, 6-6.2 mm long and 0/.6-2.1mm wide, with a hard shell. All the eggs laid that year overwinter in the topsoil. In April of the following year, when the weather was wet, the eggs expanded rapidly, with the length increased by 44%-58% and the width increased by 93%- 125%. When hatching, the eggshell breaks, the worm crawls in another membrane, and finally breaks out of the membrane, which lasts about 2 hours. If the weather is dry, the egg period will be extended to hatch every other year. The egg period is generally 244-270 days.

In the wild, nymphs shed their skin six times. When molting, the head is down, the feet grasp the attachment, the head and chest molting line is first split, then the front foot, middle foot, hind foot, antenna and abdomen are molted for about 65 minutes, and finally the molted skin is eaten.

Most natural adults in the wild emerge in the morning, and mating begins after 1-2 weeks, lasting for about 30 minutes, until the male discharges the milky white sticky testis with a diameter of 10mm and adheres to the female genitals. At this point, the female insect's abdomen bends forward, and she bites the testis and squeezes the sperm into the seminal vesicle. If she doesn't eat the testis, she can't produce fertilized eggs. Guo Guocan mated many times in her life. Female insects begin to lay eggs 2-3 weeks after mating, and the spawning period is very long, and the weight can be increased by about 3 times after pregnancy. When laying eggs, the abdomen is lifted upward, the oviposition tube is vertically inserted into the soil, and the oviposition flap crawls up and down, so that the eggs are scattered in the soil in batches. After laying a batch of eggs, pull out the oviposition tube, forcibly bounce the soil back, close the oviposition hole, and then continue to lay eggs. Oviposition is more in the daytime than at night, and it starts in early July, and the peak period ends in late August, late September or early June 10. Each female lays 200-440 eggs, each weighing14mg. The life span of male and female adults is similar, but it is generally 80-90 days. 10 In late September or early June, the adults died.

Fruit and fruit omnivore. Carnivory is stronger than phytophagy. Natural fruit mainly preys on insects and field pests for a living. It is the guardian of the field and an expert in catching pests. Fruit only eats plants when there are no insects to eat and when you are hungry. If the same species are put together, they can usually kill each other. Generally speaking, females usually eat males. The distribution and classification of Guo are classified according to the place of origin.

Fruit is widely distributed in China. According to the origin, it can be divided into two types: North and South, and the North is better than the South. Guo in the north is divided into Guo Jing Guo, Ji Guo Guo, Jin Guo and Lu Guo. Guo is also called Guo]

It mainly refers to slugs in mountainous areas and suburbs of Beijing. Beijingers love to pay attention to slugs in Xidashan and East Datong. Guo Yanguo is the most famous mountain fruit in Anzigou. Beijing is famous for producing large black iron slugs. outer city wall

In the mountainous area of Hebei Province, slugs produce a lot every year. Most of them are grass white (coarse white) and mountain green, and occasionally there are a few iron and green. Yixian is the most famous country of Guo in Hebei Province. Guoguo road

Mainly refers to the northern Shandong, Shandong locusts are mainly green, but some have a reddish-brown border on the head and neck, and some are larger. There are also a small number of medium fruits such as grass white and mountain green. Jinguoguo

Shanxi, as the main producing area, has a somewhat arid climate, producing a large number of small and medium-sized slugs, mainly small ones such as mountain green slugs and grass white slugs, and a small amount of iron slugs. Golden fruit is easy to raise, with thick skin and thick wings, which is called the voice. Xuanhua fruit is especially famous for its drought resistance and strong vitality.

Fruit fruit, which grows in the southern provinces of China, is collectively called nanguoguo. Slugs in Chengdu and southwest Sichuan, including the Yangtze River valley, are smaller, slightly larger than the miscellaneous mouth, and their calls are small and sharp. Generally speaking, the south catwalk is not as thick as the north catwalk, the leather is solid and drought-resistant, and the singing is not as strong as the north catwalk. It is difficult to see the big iron blocks in the north in the south.

Fruits are classified by body color.

From an ornamental point of view, according to the body color, Guo Guocan can be divided into five categories: green fruit, black fruit, mountain green fruit, grass ginkgo fruit and different color fruit. Green fruit

Green fruits are mostly born in plains, farmland, peanut fields, bean fields, corn fields, vegetable fields and other crop areas. Green Guo pays attention to the whole body green, without any noise, blushing green, legs and stomach green, eyes red, beard brown, and a pair of golden wings (bright green in the front wing side area). In the severe winter, this emerald slug can better show the beauty of nature and is particularly dazzling. At one time, the price of green fruit exceeded that of black fruit, because green fruit was more beautiful and had higher ornamental value than black fruit. Green Guo Guo has thin wings and a high voice, but it is not as loud and generous as black Guo Guo. Black fruit

Black Guo Guo, also known as iron Guo Guo, is blue and black all over, like the color of iron, so it is also called iron Guo Guo. It mainly grows in the mountainous areas outside Beijing, and mainly in the western hills. Authentic black grasshopper is big, with thick skin and wings, bluish black body, purple blue face, red teeth, pink belly, white, yellow and dark brown wings, yellow-green ribs, brown front wings, yellow-green or yellow spots on the side of front wings, black-green legs, brown beard and black or brown eyes. Body color deepens with time and age, until the whole body is as black as iron, and the singing is powerful and loud. The chirping of an insect can drown out the chirping of a large group of insects. Shout arm in arm, calm and steady, with general demeanor. Acorus gramineus

It appears in summer and autumn and grows in low mountains and hills. In shrub weeds, dry valleys, wasteland and terraced fields, the body color is mainly gray-green, and the color is light and miscellaneous, and the color of head, abdomen and legs is uneven. There are three kinds of belly colors: green, yellow and white, which are the most common among crops and are not valued by insect lovers. Grass white (rough white) slug

Most of them appear in late autumn and grow on hillsides, hills, fields, corners and shrubs and weeds. The whole body color is mixed and light, between green and brown, like light brown, like pale white grass, hence the name grass white. Bambusa bambusa, a natural grass, has a long life in late autumn, good constitution and easy maintenance because it moults late.

Heterochromatic slug

The basic body colors are dark brown and yellow-green. After a long period of environmental influence and individual variation, rare intermediate color and transition color are gradually derived, which is a strange heterochromatic slug.

① Red-brown slugs: they grow in the mountainous area in the north of Yanshan Mountain, with red head and purple face, purple neck (red chest and back plate), brown belly, pink belly, purple legs, red beard, golden wings, front wing side area (commonly known as breast wall), bright green, covered with emerald spots, big head, loud voice, strong body and long life.

② Golden Calyx: It grows in Taihang Mountain area in the north, with brown head, green teeth, yellow neck, yellow legs, yellow belly and golden wings, but the breast wall (front wing area) is green, brown and golden, and its voice is generous, deep and powerful, just like shining golden armor. It is rare to meet such a full brown slug for decades.

③ Blue-green slugs: collected from the north of Gu 'an Road, Hebei Province. It evolved from the green slug. Its green color is very special, and its whole body is blue-green, which is obviously different from ordinary green slugs. Blue and green heads. Individual hypertrophy, loud voice, crisp tone. Blue-green slugs are even rarer, and pure sky-blue slugs are even rarer.

④ Five-color slug: It grows on the slope at the junction of mountainous area and plain in Hebei Province, and evolved from slug in brown and black hills. Its body is divided into five colors: brown head, blue blushing teeth, red and brown neck, brown corsage legs, green abdomen, golden front wings, green bladder wall (front wing side area), deep purple ventral backboard and worm body. ` v jmD

⑤ Ginkgo: It is selected from the gravel wasteland in the northern hills in late autumn and evolved from grass ginkgo. Body color is very light, with grayish brown and light green. From a distance, it is white, with a white neck, a white chest, a white belly and gray legs. Only the wings are light brown, the walls are light green (front wing side area), wrapped in silver, medium size, and the sound is crisp and melodious. Fruit buzzer and fruit buzzer.

The male horn is a round and loud sound made by the rubbing of the front wings of two leaves, which is used to attract the opposite sex, call for the same sex and alarm the enemy. The anterior wing of male organ is in the posterior region, which is wide at the front and narrow and flat at the back. The back of the front wing is yellow-brown, and the side of the front wing is mostly green with multi-winged veins. The back of the wing is thick and the side of the wing is thin. Generally, the forelegs of males are 14- 18 mm long, and there are a few large wings, which can reach 20-30 mm in length. The forelegs of females are short, generally about 6-8 mm, and the forelegs of males are generally left wing, that is, the left wing covers the right wing. When singing, the two front wings tilt and rub back and forth, thus making a loud sound. The more developed the wings are (the wings are big and thick), the stronger the friction and the louder the sound. Key points of Guo Guo's arm selection

To choose high-quality slugs, we must first choose those with big and thick wings. The back of the arm is flat, wide and long. The back plane of the arm should be flat, and the left upper arm should be close to the right lower arm. There should be no big gap when closing the arm, and it should be closed tightly and covered tightly. The sound file and scraper should be prominent and the wing veins should be full. The right wing of the left upper arm should be enough to cover the lower arm. The bigger the projection (lens) of the right lower arm, the better. Stand tall, stand straight. When resting, it is best to leave your stomach on the grasshopper's back and raise your arms high. The wider the parapet, the better. Whether it is black or green, the parapet should be green. Real black iron or gold (male) wings should be yellow or light yellow. Technology and method of bladder dispensing of grass.

Different from crickets: 1 and crickets' wings are generally short, thick and cortical. 2. The legs are all with the left arm on top and the right arm on the bottom, all with the left wing and no right wing. Only the left wing can scream and rub. 3. The structure of slug's left arm and right arm is different. There are friction veins and scrapers under the left arm, and bristles at the end of the friction veins. There are raised friction lines on the right arm, more obviously there is a transparent sounding mirror, and the left edge of the sounding mirror has a particularly thick raised crescent-shaped friction edge. 4. The lateral area of the front wing of the slug is wide, thick and long, especially developed, mostly emerald green, which is connected with the rear area of the tanned front wing and buttock area to form a right angle and form a loudspeaker. Therefore, the friction and chirping of wings are very loud, and the volume is much higher than that of crickets, but the hind wings of slugs have completely degenerated.

Drug distribution technology of forelimb (front wing)

The call of grasshoppers can be improved by artificial drugs, which is an ancient and traditional feeding technique and an art of appreciating insects. The red medicine is cinnabar, and the green one is copper slag. Its dispensing process is basically the same as that of oil gourd and SINONOVACULA SINONOVACULA. The weight, size and position of the medicine on the arm of the fruit are very particular, which can be determined according to the type, size, shape and thickness of the fruit, and the medicine can be prescribed as appropriate. Generally, it is divided into three types: 1, and the medicine is placed at the bottom of the bladder, behind the friction pulse of the red spot arc groove of the left upper bladder, and inside the bladder groove on the bladder side; The acupoints of the right lower arm are in a symmetrical position with them, that is, on the pterygoid rib between the abdomen of the right arm (lens) and the root of the arm, on the back above the edge of the lens, and on the lower side of the right arm is dark medicine. 2. The acupoint is located in the middle of two bladder sulcus between the dorsal and lateral regions of the left and right bladder, and both the left and right bladder are prescription drugs. 3. The acupoint is located in the back two-thirds of the dorsal area of the left upper bladder, and the most prominent pterygoid vein between the two curved bladder sulcus of the left upper bladder is Ming medicine; The medicine point of the left lower arm is in a symmetrical position with it, that is, the rib back under the protrusion (lens) of the right arm, and the dark medicine is below the right arm. When ordering the dark medicine under the armpit, hold the arms of the fruit with a special Zhi Zi and put some medicine under the armpit.