Beijing 25 pieces of historical and cultural protection zone Jingshan eight pieces of protection zone protection plan

Jingshan East Street, Jingshan West Street, Jingshan Street, Jingshan Street, Jingshan Street, Cheoksanmen Street, Di'anmennei Street, Wenjin Street, Wusi Street, eight pieces of historical and cultural protection zone is located in the north of the Imperial City of Beijing on the central axis, the planning scope of a total area of 140.45 hectares, of which the key protection zone is 127.47 hectares, construction control area of 12.98 hectares. The planning area is an important part of the Imperial City, and its functional nature has evolved from the Royal Court in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yamen Factory Depot in the Ming Dynasty for the logistic supply of the Imperial Palace, to a residential-oriented neighborhood after the Qing Dynasty. Functional nature of the planned neighborhood for the embodiment of the ancient capital of Beijing, an important part of the historical landscape, residential, tourism-oriented historical and cultural protection zone.

I. Principles of Conservation Planning

Planning principles: ①Protecting the authenticity, integrity and continuity of history; ②Focusing on the protection of the overall landscape features; ③Protection and rational use of a combination of facilities to maintain the vitality of the neighborhood; ④Participation of the residents; ⑤Gradual and orderly principle.

II. Innovation and Characteristics

1. On the basis of in-depth investigation and analysis of the current situation of the protected area in terms of historical changes, land use, population, buildings and conditions of municipal facilities, etc., and taking into account the characteristics of the old Imperial City of Beijing and the advanced experience of domestic and international protection of historic districts, the plan determines the content and principles of protection.

2. According to the classification and evaluation of architectural quality, architectural style and historical and cultural value, the plan divides the buildings into six categories: cultural relics, protection, improvement, preservation, renewal and street decoration, and puts forward specific protection and remediation requirements for each building.

3. The plan will protect the characteristics of traditional neighborhoods and real historical remains, and improve the neighborhood environment, improve the quality of life of residents closely integrated. For example, under the premise of protecting the traditional spatial environment of streets and alleys and hutongs, the internal and external traffic of the protected area is organized with the goal of solving the traffic "accessibility" rather than "smoothness"; for the narrow streets, the plan suggests the use of integrated pipe ditches or casing buried in shallow depth to solve the problem of municipal facilities; the house repair of general residential houses is also a good idea. For the narrower streets, the plan suggests the use of integrated pipe ditches or shallow buried casing as a comprehensive solution for municipal facilities; for the repair of general residential houses, the internal facilities should be renewed according to the principle that every house has a kitchen and toilet, and the guest bedrooms should be separated from the others.

4. To the courtyard as a unit for the population, buildings and local components, the detailed investigation of old and valuable trees, according to the needs of the residents of the courtyard can be implemented courtyard by courtyard planning, step by step, gradual implementation, easy to operate and manage.

5. For the overpopulation of the protected area, the plight of housing disrepair, through the people, housing surveys and property rights investigations, planning to propose a series of policy measures such as private public housing, rent adjustment and the establishment of a fund to encourage the population to move out, and improve the residents to take the initiative to participate in the protection of the repair of the house enthusiasm.

6. Planning and implementation of a close combination of near-term and long-term. The recent focus on improving the street facade and neighborhood environment, it is recommended to Joksanmen Street on both sides of the starting area for the pilot.

7. Public participation in this plan in the early, middle and late effective implementation, planners and local residents, planning management and the news media to establish communication channels, and directly involved in the daily construction and management of the protected area affairs.

Three, the main technical and economic indicators

The current situation in the key protected areas of the total population of 26,397 people, the total planning population of 21,643 people. The planning identifies 9.6% of buildings of cultural relics, 5.46% of buildings of protection, 34.39% of buildings of improvement, 16.66% of buildings of retention, 32% of buildings of renewal, and 18.85% of buildings of refurbishment along the street. Retained 1,139 ancient trees (including Jingshan Park), including 1,058 listed ancient trees.

Fourth, the implementation of the effect

The protection and improvement of the historical and cultural preservation zone is a long-term and unremitting work, which should be gradually and step by step implemented. According to the protection plan, canceled the original old city control plan to determine the widening of the red line of the road, Jingshan East Street, West Street in the peak holiday season to take one-way traffic organization, and achieved good results; planning to determine the first phase of the Cheoksanmen Street project has been implemented, along the street fa?ade rectification, demolition of illegal structures, brightened up the Dagaoxuan Temple, restored the original spatial environment of the Cheoksanmen Street, and improve the municipal facilities.