Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Ancient poems on solar terms in December
Ancient poems on solar terms in December
1, heavy snow
Song luyou
There has never been such snow in Jiangnan, and it will only get worse this year.
Skillfully putting on the curtains is like finding each other and pressing heavily on the top of the forest.
When the blanket is lost and Lou forgets to sleep at night, the golden rooster is afraid of dawn at once.
In this life, I laughed until I became famous, dreaming that the Yellow River was completely frozen.
2. Jiang Xue
Tang Liu Zongyuan
Snow flies under the pressure of winter clouds,
Bloom flowers fall for a while,
There are no birds in the mountains,
A thousand roads without footprints,
Fishing in a lonely boat
3, popular in the north
Tang Li Bai
Candle dragon lives in poverty, but the light is still blooming.
Why don't the sun and the moon shine like this? Only the north wind came up angrily.
Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off XuanYuanTai.
You miss your wife in December. Stop singing and laugh.
Looking at the pedestrians by the door, it's sad to miss the Great Wall.
Don't mention the sword to save the edge, leave the tiger gold and shovel.
There is a white arrow in the forest, spiders spin webs and dust.
The arrow is not empty, people die today and never come back.
I can't bear to see this thing, it has burned to ashes.
The yellow river can hold soil, and the north wind hates rain and snow.
4, night snow
Tang Bai Juyi
This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
5. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Don Cen Can.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
6. Chun Xue
Tang hanyu
The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds.
Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying.
The representative works of the winter solstice solar terms are as follows-
1、
multiplication table
1929 did not shoot; 3949 ice walk
5969 see willows along the river; 79 rivers open 89 geese.
99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.
2, small
Don du fu
The days and personnel change rapidly every day, and then the winter solstice, after the winter solstice, after the weather gets warmer, spring comes back.
Embroider five elements with weak lines and blow six tubes of dynamic fly ash.
The river bank seems to be waiting for the last month to pass, so that the willows can stick out their branches and take out new buds, and the mountains can break through the cold so that the plum blossoms can bloom.
Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown, so let the children pour wine and have a drink.
3. Winter solstice
Don du fu
I'm a guest all year round, and I'm worried about killing people!
Jiang Shang described me as a lonely old man, and the custom of Horizon is self-dating.
After the snow, the staff came to Danhe, and the Jade Dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi.
My heart is broken at this time, where can I see Sanqin?
4, Handan is homesick from winter to day and night.
Tang Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
5. Winter solstice festival
Zhang Zhizhen
Candles, flowers, paper, money and silver, eight kinds of fruits, eight kinds of vegetables and eight treasures.
The family held a memorial service in memory of the heroes and martyrs who sacrificed their ancestors.
Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.
Twenty-four solar terms reflect the apparent movement of the sun in one year, so the dates of solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6 days and 2 1, and the second half being 8 days and 23 days, with a difference of 1 ~ 2 days.
In order to facilitate memory, people compiled 24 solar terms songs:
Twenty-four solar term song
The spring rain shakes the spring and the valley days, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.
Seven-character poem of twenty-four solar terms
The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.
According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.
The first half of the year is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight days and every Wednesday.
These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is kept in mind:
A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in the spring of February;
The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.
Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June;
July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;
In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October;
There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.
Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.
With the spread of China calendar, the 24 solar terms have spread to many parts of the world.
Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.
Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.
Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.
Qingming: sunny and lush.
Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.
Long summer: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.
Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.
Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.
Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.
Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.
Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.
Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.
White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.
Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.
Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.
First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.
Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.
Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.
Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.
Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.
Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.
Great cold: the coldest time of the year.
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