Bait formula for fishing in winter

Compared with other seasons, fishing in winter is very difficult. The main reason is that after entering the winter, the water temperature is low, and the fish almost hibernate and live in a safe place. Then, in late autumn and early winter, the fish store enough fat to prepare for winter. At this time, they hardly eat or seldom eat. Even if they can fish, their mouths are very small, so it is difficult to watch the information of fish. They are also very picky about the collocation of bait, and the adjustment of fishing groups should be very careful. However, due to abundant physical strength and suitable water temperature, I still have the strength to eat a few mouthfuls when I see something delicious. The main target fish for winter fishing in the north is crucian carp, which can still be caught in several cases. First, the daytime temperature is between 8 and 0 degrees. Second, warm fishing in greenhouses in winter; Then there is the distinctive ice fishing in the north. The temperature has not reached the lowest or artificially increased, which makes the metabolism of fish relatively faster, which also promotes the fish to open their mouths and provides opportunities for winter fishing. In view of this special water fish situation, in addition to the corresponding adjustment of fishing group configuration and fishing position selection, the requirements for bait selection, deployment and state adjustment are also more detailed. As far as fishing is concerned, bait is the most direct contact with fish, and letting fish eat bait is the premise of catching fish. But in winter, when fish swim in a small area and don't take the initiative to get involved in food, it is necessary to let the fish open their mouths, give full play to the performance of bait, stab the swimming fish's sense of smell, taste and vision, and increase their appetite for food, so the collocation and adjustment of bait is the first problem to be solved.

1 1 from the beginning of the month to 1 1 mid-month, the average temperature in the north is 8-0 degrees during the day and 0 -3 degrees at night. At this time, after a lot of foraging in late autumn, the fish have accumulated energy for the winter, and with the gradual decrease of temperature, they swam back to the deep water area. If the temperature rises steadily for several days, it will swim to relatively shallow waters to continue foraging, but its food intake is not very large, its hook is light, and its swimming range is smaller than that in autumn. The main food is mostly benthos, protein and high in fat and energy. Therefore, when choosing bait, it is the first choice to pay attention to the bait based on animal protein. At this time of year, you have to fish for a few days, and this year is the same. Because the bait is right, the catch is still considerable. The selected waters are mostly the places where large water surface, deep water and shallow water meet. There are always two kinds of bait for fishing at this time. One is that the meat bait is mainly red worms, and earthworms are rarely used. Red worms are much better than earthworms. Then there is the powder bait, which is a fishy bait made of a considerable amount of shrimp powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, snow pollen and particulate matter. When entering natural waters in early winter, small fish will take the bait as long as the temperature is suitable. So it is much more complicated than greenhouse fishing. It is necessary to consider the taste of bait and overcome the snagging of small fish. The selected bait combination is mainly granular materials and fishy commercial bait to reduce atomization and dissolution, and to rub the bait to grasp the bottom. This bait is dull in color, fishy, non-irritating to small fish and not easy to attract attention. In addition, the buoy mainly reduces the fishing height. The fishing spot I chose is nearly two meters deep, and the buoy is marked with the No.2 target with medium length and long tail 1 1. At this time, the temperature of the half water is relatively lower than that of the bottom layer, so small fish no longer grab food halfway, and there is no need to consider the sinking speed of bait. It is important to seek the stability and spirit of bottom fishing, and the goal should not be too big.

10 year 10 late October to10 early October, the temperature dropped, and we entered the early winter season here. During this period, we have been fishing in one of our spare rivers, and we are very familiar with the water conditions and fish situation here, especially with the drop of temperature, the direction and route of fish swimming back, and it is easy to find the fishing position, which is naturally the leeward of the river bend. In the past, the bait only pursued big fishy smell and big fragrance, with good solubility and fast atomization. Therefore, it has been difficult to avoid the problem of small fish taking the bait, and only the mark can't move the fish. After a long period of exploration, it is good to use granular materials with more plant eggs and fishy commercial bait. Under normal circumstances, the state is hard, and the hooks of small fish are under control. The information of fish is accurate. Carassius auratus, the individual is about two or two, which is not bad, but the interval between fishing and attracting small fish is large, up to about three pounds. By the end of the day, the temperature is about 3 degrees, the number of fish is obviously less, and the small fish are not noisy. The fishing friends who went together still used red worms, but they were slow. They only caught five crucian carp in three hours. Cold weather and stiff hands make it difficult to hang red worms. Therefore, the bait had to be readjusted, and the fishing position was moved to a deeper place, with a water depth of three meters, four meters and a half, the main line was 0.6, and the secondary line was 0.4. In the nest, the millet soaked in wine is added with granular shrimp powder, and the bait is mainly commercial bait. Red crucian carp was added with Hemihongchong No.2 and about 65,438+00% wire drawing powder, shrimp powder and snow pollen. According to the characteristics of good effect of red worms, red worms are mashed and mixed into bait. After 20 minutes, there was a slight movement, and the mark was only half an eye or less, and it was not very coherent. I ignored it and later felt it was wrong. When the mark sank slightly, I lifted the pole, and I actually caught more than 200 crucian carp. Although there are some intervals, the bite is very accurate. As long as the mark is darker, there will be fish when I lift the pole. Analysis, the reason is that fish can stay in the nest, and big bait is very attractive to fish. At this time, why didn't the little fish take the bait? The reason is the low temperature. Big fish gather in deep water, which is suitable for wintering. The small fish will hide aside and basically remain silent. At this time, most people who eat hooks are big crucian carp. So when the temperature drops to a certain extent, the fish nest is found, the bait is selected correctly, and the state is palatable, the fish catch is still good.

I fished here several times later. When the temperature is very low, I use fishy bait as a nest, and mash red worms into paste at home and add them to the bait. The effect is also very good. Similarly, mashing red worms into bait and then fishing with red worms is faster than not making nests, and the fish stay longer. As for ice fishing, I have never participated in it, because it is too cold to stand, but I heard from fishing friends that it is very important to know the pond, know which is deep and which is shallow, and find a fish nest. Most of the bait used is mainly red worms and earthworms. If you can, you should make ice eyes, find fish nests and bait nests, and the fishing effect will be good the next day.

Through nearly two years of winter fishing, I have the following experiences about the use of bait.

First of all, choose commercial bait, powder is fine, soft bait, and appropriate mixture of different proportions. The composition is mainly animal protein, aiming at the feeding law of fish in winter. The fishy smell is the first choice, and the fishy smell is the main component. In winter, the feeding response of fish is slow, which is not as good as other seasons. In winter, the foraging instinct of fish is stimulated by the taste of bait, and the fishy smell is the most sensitive. In addition, red worm powder, earthworm powder, shrimp powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, sugar, milk and so on were added. , are used to improve the lure effect of bait, increase the penetration and pungent taste of bait. Of course, according to the situation of fish, add some auxiliary materials appropriately. When using meat bait, red worms are the main ones, especially the ice fishing effect is good, and the earthworm effect is poor. Red worms are big and fresh, and earthworms with thick matchsticks are the best.

The second is the adjustment of the country, mainly aimed at commercial bait. Personally, the special fish situation in winter determines the state of bait is very important. As mentioned earlier, the bait particles are coarse and unpalatable. Even if the fish enters the nest, it can only pick up the tiny particles scattered in the nest. Because fish have slow metabolism in winter, they eat less and then don't move. Fast dissolution and large atomization are not conducive to eating fish. Similarly, fish swim slowly, and there is no enthusiasm for finding food in summer and autumn, so there are few opportunities to catch fast fish. Therefore, the dissolved and atomized fast fish can only stay at the edge of the nest and will not search further. This is one of the reasons why only a few fish lack biting hooks. Therefore, relatively speaking, the bait should be delicate and soft, and it can't dissolve too quickly when entering the water. The atomization area should be appropriate, not too large, so that it is more accurate to lure fish and respond to fish news. Using bait in winter depends on the taste of bait, attracting fish to get close to the nest at the nearest distance and striving for the first bite, which is the key to the palatability of bait. We all know that bait is used for seasonal fishing. Why are some fish good and some bad? In addition to the differences in skill application, the main reason is that the state has not been adjusted well. In winter, the temperature is low, and the bait storage time is slightly longer, which is softer than usual. The extracted bait balls feel like fluffy balls, which is more conducive to the palatability of fish after entering the water.

Third, the use of bait, the bait used in winter is also different from its season. On the one hand, the nest should not be too heavy, and the taste should be highlighted to attract fish, that is, it has a fishy, fragrant and sweet taste. Generally, the size of a dozen peanuts is enough. If the fish has a good mouth, it is better to make a nest directly, and a hollow nest is better, that is, add a little water and basically make a nest directly in a semi-dry powder state to increase the spread of taste. The use of fishing bait, the water absorption of each bait is different, and can only be grasped by referring to the amount of water added in other seasons. It is very important to keep in good condition. It is often seen that fishermen take out the bait balls and use them, which saves trouble. However, in the process of pulling bait, they have to hold the bait balls repeatedly every time, and the filamentous fibers will gradually stick together in the later stage, and the pulled bait balls are dull and messy. In order to control the state well, the way is to divide the bait into two or three parts, take one part, and after using it for a period of time, it is found that the pulled bait ball is in a bad state, and then replace it with another part, so that the bait ball basically keeps its original state. The size of the rubbing bait can be wrapped on the surface according to the model of the hook, but it should not be too large. The bait is round and loose, such as the second hook, and the soybean grain size is suitable. In addition to the nest, throwing poles should not be too frequent, and the movements of throwing poles and lifting poles should be small. In addition, the meat bait used is mainly red worms. When building a nest, add red worm powder and fishy bait to the basic bait, and conditionally add red worm to the nest grain. The effect of attracting fish is obvious. For example, it is better to hook a worm with a red worm, which is easy to swallow and accurate. Here is the use of hooks. The hook is smaller than the big one and thinner than the thick one. About the temperature and regional differences of fishing in winter, especially in greenhouses, the temperature control is different, and the fish situation is different. The fishing method adopted and the choice of bait have their own characteristics. Similarly, the smaller the fishing group, the better. The lower the temperature, the smaller the fish impact, and the relatively small line group can completely cope with it. The small line group is more conducive to signal response and has good concealment.

The choice of bait is also limited by the fish situation. Without bait, all ponds are fished with one formula, even a pond should be adjusted at different times. In addition, there are many baits suitable for winter fishing, including added accessories and flavors. As long as the collocation is reasonable and the state is well mastered, it will also play a role, but the general principle is to grasp the fishy smell. Here, I want to talk about my personal experience in using bait in winter fishing. It is only used to illustrate that the idea of bait selection should be determined according to the changes of seasons, fish situation and water situation, the rules and characteristics of fish feeding, the adjustment of state and the use method, so as to maximize the performance of bait, increase the palatability of fish, make fish eat bait comfortably and conveniently under the passive situation, and make the signal of attracting fish and fishing faster and more accurate.