(25 points) The opening of the new air route has opened an "ocean age" in which human civilization takes marine competition as the core, and profoundly changed human understanding of the world. Read t

(25 points) The opening of the new air route has opened an "ocean age" in which human civilization takes marine competition as the core, and profoundly changed human understanding of the world. Read the following (1) navigator: Diaz; (2 points) "invisible hand": economic root: the development of commodity economy; Social root: the promotion of "gold rush"; Religious factors: spreading Catholic enthusiasm; Trade route crisis: Ottoman Turkey blocked the traditional trade route between East and West. (4 points, each point 1 minute)

(2) The opening of new air routes promotes the embryonic form of the world market; Colonial expansion accelerated the formation of the world market; /kloc-in the middle of 0/9th century, the world market took shape; /kloc-at the end of 0/9 and the beginning of the 20th century, the world market finally took shape. (4 points, each point 1 minute)

(3) policy: "close the door"; (2 points) Factors: self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy; Authoritarianism centralization; The bondage of traditional ethics. (2 points) (65438+ 0 points per point, 2 points for any answer)

(4) Establishing Fuzhou Maritime Bureau; Create a navy; Establish related new schools (Mawei Ship Administration School), etc. (2 points) (65438+ 0 points for each point, 2 points for any answer, and "China Merchants for Ship Supply" will not be scored)

(5) Europe as the center. (or "European position", if you answer from the perspective of "Europe is active, superior and advanced, and the United States is passive and backward", you can also score. ) (2 points)

Rationality: look at various civilizations from a global perspective; Respect all civilizations and treat each other as equals. (2 points)

(6) The opening of new air routes, the first industrial revolution and the second industrial revolution (3 points) As a result, mankind began to move from the development of scattered, isolated and isolated ethnic groups to the whole world, and the world market began to appear. (2 points)

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