Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What kind of world outlook, outlook on life and values should China establish?
What kind of world outlook, outlook on life and values should China establish?
The so-called outlook on life refers to the view of life, that is, the view of the purpose, value and significance of human existence. Outlook on life is determined by the world outlook. Its concrete manifestations are bitter optimism, outlook on honor and disgrace, outlook on life and death, etc. Outlook on life is the ideology of a certain society or class and the product of certain social and historical conditions and social relations. The formation of outlook on life is gradually produced and developed in the process of people's real life, and is restricted by people's world outlook. People in different societies or classes have different outlook on life.
Therefore, it has no standard answer.
The fundamental criterion for evaluating whether a philosophy of life is progressive, revolutionary, backward and reactionary is whether it meets the requirements of social development. The bourgeois outlook on life is characterized by individualism. Everything starts from self, and everything is personal. Exploitation of others and the pursuit of profit maximization are regarded as the fundamental purpose of life. The proletariat is the representative of the most advanced productive forces and relations of production in human history. It represents the interests of being oppressed and exploited, and shoulders the great historical mission of building socialism and capitalism. Therefore, the outlook on life of the proletariat is revolutionary and scientific, and it is fundamentally opposed to the outlook on life of all exploiting classes in history. The proletarian outlook on life is characterized by collectivism. Everything is for the collective interests of the proletariat and the masses of the people, taking selfless dedication, self-sacrifice and serving the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental significance and value of life, and realizing the ideals of socialism and capitalism as the highest goal of life. No matter under any circumstances, you should, and stick to what you think is the most ideal, so as not to live up to my heart. At present, everyone's outlook on life, values and world outlook are varied, right, wrong, absolute, relative, good and bad, but overall it is the world outlook, which has grown up under the influence of the world environment.
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