Economic Functions of Ancient Cities

Economic Functions of Ancient Cities

On the whole, the economic functions of ancient cities were weak

1. In the early stages, the functions of cities were mainly military defense, the holding of sacrificial rites, and consumption centers.

2. Cities are larger settlements (including cities and towns established according to the national administrative structure) formed by the agglomeration of non-agricultural industries and non-agricultural population. In general, the more densely populated areas called cities (city), generally including residential, industrial and commercial areas and have administrative jurisdiction. The jurisdictional functions of a city may cover a wider area than itself, including residential areas, streets, hospitals, schools, offices, commercial outlets, plazas, parks, and other public **** facilities.

The emergence of the city is a sign of mankind's maturity and civilization, as well as a higher-order form of human group living. The origin of the city fundamentally, there is a "city" and "city" and "city" because of the "city" and "city" of two types The "city" and "city" is the formation of the city first after the city, the city is developed on the basis of the city, this type of city is mostly found in strategic and frontier cities, such as tianjin originated in tianjin wei; and due to the "city" and "city". City" and "city" is due to the development of the city and the formation of the city, that is, the first market after the formation of the city, this type of city is more common, is the human economic development to a certain stage of the product, is essentially a human trading center and gathering center. The formation of cities, no matter how complex, are no more than these two forms.

Ancient cities have a weak economic function, mainly to what

Of course, there are different ah, Nanchang before agriculture to drive the development of the economy, is a large agricultural province! Now Nanchang in the new century to the development of tertiary industry as the main focus, focusing on investment, the development of high-tech, the establishment of high-tech development zones! First now based on the basis of basic industries, the continuous development of high-tech and service industries!

When did the economic function of ancient Chinese cities become prominent

From which dynasty did Chinese cities begin to have a trade and economic function

The Song dynasty.

During the Song Dynasty, cities appeared in large numbers; their economic functions were enhanced; their layout broke the boundaries of the neighborhoods and cities and markets appeared; and specialized entertainment venues such as tile warehouses appeared.

Overall, the economic function of ancient cities was weaker, mainly based on what

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Overall, the economic function of ancient cities was weaker, mainly based on ( ). A. military function B. social function C. political function D. cultural function Correct Answer: A military function

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What were the functions of ancient cities? Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between modern and ancient cities

(1) military defense function. Initially, the city, "to build a city to defend the king", the city's defense function is in the first place, the most prominent performance is the construction of rammed earth city walls and moats; and successive dynasties in the border for the defense of nomadic people and the construction of the city wall, in order to protect the territory of peace and security of the people.

(2) political and cultural functions. Traditional feudal capital, are the political and cultural center of the country, such as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qi Linzi, Zhao Handan, Chu Ying, etc., the two Han's Chang'an Luoyang and so on.

(3) economic function. With the increasingly active commodity economy, the traditional political city gradually to the commercialization of the city development, the city's economic function gradually exceeded the political function. For example, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and so on were cities of commercial prosperity. Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, Metropolis in the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing and Nanjing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all national commercial cities; there are also some emerging handicraft cities, such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang and Jingdezhen.

Similarities

(1) large scale, reasonable layout, the city streets are intertwined, stores and stores, the city around the distribution of some villages and towns.

(2) The geographical location is advantageous, and most of them are built along the river, which is convenient for living water and transportation.

(3) Economically developed, most of them are political, economic and cultural centers.

Differences

(1) in the layout: most of the ancient cities are closed, without walls. And modern cities often do not have walls, for the open. (2) in the function, the ancient city is often built in the center of the temple, indicating a great emphasis on religion, while the modern city of the central building is not fixed; ancient cities built along the river, focusing on the defense function, a single function; while the modern city of the river mainly play a role in transportation, diversified functions.

(3) in the environment, the ancient city, the living environment is poor, but the air is good, no pollution; modern cities, infrastructure is perfect, superior sanitation, the city is increasingly pursuing comfort, but the environment is also polluted.

The origin of the ancient city

According to the historical facts of China's ancient social development of the performance of the situation, we believe that: the city, as the development of social productive forces to a certain historical stage of the product, it is from the germ to the formation, that is, the city and the city organically combined for the birth of the city in the true sense of the word, in the history of the city went through three main stages: First, the village-type castles stage, about from the The end of primitive society to the beginning of Xia, the role of the city is mainly manifested as military and other defense functions; Second, the city, the city separation stage, roughly from the beginning of Xia to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city's political functions and the city's economic functions are separate and independent; Third, the city, the city combined integration stage, from the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city and the city in the gradual organic combination of the characteristics of the collection of features and comprehensive functions are increasingly visible. Here, it is necessary to emphasize that: the city, the castle, the city, the capital of these relative single concept and the city of this composite concept is completely different, not only its formation in the process of time in the performance of the succession, and more importantly, the two different geographical entities there is a clear "quality" of the difference.

The name of the ancient city?

Yangzhou (Guangling, Jiangdu)

Nanjing (Jinling, Moling, Jianye, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Jixing, Yingtian )

Kaifeng (historically also known as Bianliang, Bianzhou, Tokyo),

Luoyang (also known as Bianliang, Bianzhou),

Luoyang (also known as Luoyang),

Luoyang (also known as Luoyang). p>

Luoyang (also known as "Luoyi" Dongdu in ancient times)

Xi'an was also known as Xidu, Xijing, Daxingcheng, Jingzhaocheng, Fengyuancheng, etc.

Beijing (present-day Beijing, historically known as "Yenching", Beijing (now Beijing, historically known as "Yanjing", "Beiping")

Anyang (Xihe, Yindu, Yecheng)

Zhengzhou (Bodu, Aodu)

Hangzhou (Lin'an)

Differences and Similarities between Ancient Chinese Cities and Ancient European Cities

Ancient Chinese city planning emphasized on the strategic thinking and holistic concepts, the integration of the city with nature, and the strict hierarchical concepts, which were all important for the development of the city.

Compared with the clear guiding ideology of traditional Chinese urban planning, Western urban planning reflects a diversity and history. We can divide the development of Western cities into several important stages (before the Industrial Revolution): the Classical Period, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Baroque Period. In each stage, western cities show different morphological characteristics, which not only reflects the different planning ideas, but more importantly reflects a kind of social structure change. Because, the city is the external epitome of human society.

China pursues harmony with nature, preferring to hide in a sheltered structure, "enclosure", "concealment", and generally deliberately maintain the surrounding natural environment.

Europe's scarce resources can only maintain a scattered small city-state, the city's site is mostly in the center of the settlement, the architectural performance of its huge set of large, focusing on decorative, to occupy the heights of the castle as the center, in the absence of a natural shelter can rely on the case with which to match is a kind of extroverted show-off type of architectural landscape. Thus, Europeans relied on castles constructed by hand, on their own strength,

In China, the idea of urban planning was basically formed more than two thousand years ago, and the subsequent evolution can only be said to be its complement and improvement, which seems to be consistent with the history of Chinese philosophical development. In the West, on the other hand, planning thought has changed considerably over time and space, and it is constantly denying and renewing itself.

Performance:

The city was large and populous;

The economic function was strengthened, and commerce and trade flourished;

The city layout broke the boundary between the towns and the cities, and the restriction on commercial activities was relaxed, and there were more complete facilities for food and entertainment services;

The development of monetary economy, the emergence of paper money.

Trends:

Gradual development from traditional political cities to commercial cities;

Rural populations continued to move to the cities, and urban populations gradually increased the size of the cities gradually expanded;

With the development of the city's commodity economy, the lives of the citizens and their attitudes gradually changed.

Characteristics of the Development of Cities in Ancient China:

① The traditional political cities gradually developed into commercialized cities, indicating the increasingly active commodity economy.

② The rural population continued to flock to the cities, the urban population increased, the size of the city expanded.

③ In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, in certain cities in the south of the Yangtze River, where the commodity economy flourished, the germ of capitalist relations of production appeared.

④ With the development of the urban commodity economy, the values and lifestyles of the citizens gradually changed.

Changes in the functions of ancient cities:

China's ancient cities in the Warring States period for the political center, crafts center, commercial center of the unity of the type of city, there are Linzi, Handan, Daliang, Ying, etc.;

The Tang Dynasty began. Divided into handicraft industry center city area, such as silk weaving industry Dingzhou, Yizhou, Yangzhou, ceramics industry Xingzhou, Yuezhou, paper industry Xuanzhou, Yizhou, and urban commercial areas such as Chang'an city in the East City, the West City, and foreign trade center city of Guangzhou;

the Song Dynasty appeared in the center of the handmade technology center area, such as Ding Kiln, Ru Kiln, Jingdezhen, the city of the disappearance of the boundaries of the commercial district, foreign trade cities increased, there are Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Mingzhou;

Ming Dynasty period of handicrafts, commerce, foreign trade have their own central cities, such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang, Jingdezhen for the handicrafts center, Chengdu, Wuchang, Yangzhou for the commercial center, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Quanzhou, Fuzhou for the foreign trade ports, but in the early Qing Dynasty by a great impact.

6 What are the economic functions of the city economy

What are the economic functions of the city economy:

The main economic function

refers to the establishment of the dominant industry or the dominant sector of the economy on the basis of the main function of providing services for areas outside the city. This function is carried out through the export of goods, labor, capital and technology, with the purpose of obtaining more wealth and thus achieving the economic growth of the city.

Auxiliary economic functions

Functions mainly serving the city itself

The operation of this function is mainly based on urban infrastructure and city-based industries; the purpose of this function is to ensure the normal execution of the city, and to provide basic conditions for the city's production and life.