Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The order of the twenty-four solar terms

The order of the twenty-four solar terms

The order of the twenty-four solar terms is as follows: spring, rain, hibernation, spring equinox, chingming, grain rain, summer, small fullness, mango seeding, summer solstice, small summer heat, great summer heat, autumn, summer solstice, white dew, fall equinox, cold dew, frost, winter, light snow, snow, winter solstice, small cold, and great cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are based on the different apparent positions of the sun on the ecliptic, so they follow the sun, and the date on the solar return year is also basically fixed. For example, the Qingming Festival falls around April 5 every year, and the Winter Solstice Festival falls around December 22 every year.

And the pairing with the lunar months often changes, this is because the twelve lunar months are about 11 days less than a solar year, so the same festival in a given year will have to be dated about 11 days later than the previous year.

Folk Customs

The twenty-four solar terms scientifically reveal the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes, and they skillfully combine astronomy, agriculture, physical phenomena, and folklore to produce a large number of yearly and seasonal cultures, which have become an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. In order to more accurately express the characteristics of the seasons, the ancients divided the seasons into four groups, namely, "minutes", "to", "start" and "close". "four groups.

The "minutes" are the spring and fall equinoxes; the "to" are the summer and winter solstices; the "qi" are spring and summer, and the "closure" are autumn and winter. "is the beginning of spring and summer," and "closure" is the beginning of fall and winter. Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter are collectively known as the "Four Lives". "Four Li" and "two minutes two to" add up **** for "eight sections", folk called "four times eight sections".