Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the 29 items on the List of China's World Intangible Cultural Heritage?
What are the 29 items on the List of China's World Intangible Cultural Heritage?
There are 29 items on the List of China's 29 World Intangible Cultural Heritage, which are
1. Kunqu Opera;
2. the art of the Guqin;
3. the art of Xinjiang Uyghur Mukam;
4. the Mongolian Long-Tone Folk Songs;
5. the traditional Chinese mulberry silk weaving techniques;
6. the Nanyin;
7. the Nanjing Cloud Brocade Weaving Technique;
8. the traditional Xuan paper making techniques;
9. the traditional Chinese paper making techniques;
10.
7. Nanjing Yunjin Weaving Technique;
8. Xuanpian Traditional Paper Making Technique;
9. Dongqi Song;
10. Cantonese Opera;
11. Gesar;
12. Longquan Celadon Traditional Firing Technique;
13. Rhegong Art;
14. Tibetan Opera;
15.15. Manas;
16. Flowers;
17. Xi'an Drums;
18. Chinese Korean Nongle Dance;
19. Chinese Calligraphy;
20. Chinese Seal Engraving;
21. Chinese Paper Cutting;
22. Chinese Traditional Wooden Structure Building Technique;
23. Dragon Boat Festival;
24. Mazu Religion;
25. Chinese Engraving and Printing Technique;
26. Hume;
27. Qiang Nian;
28. Traditional Spinning, Dyeing, Weaving and Embroidery Technique of the Li Ethnic Group;
29. Traditional Construction Technique of Chinese Wooden Arch Bridge.
Kunqu, formerly known as "Kunshan Cavity" and "Kun Cavity", is an ancient Chinese opera voice and genre, which has been known as "Kunqu" since the Qing Dynasty, and is now also known as "Kun Opera". "Kunqu is one of the oldest types of traditional Chinese opera, and is also one of the traditional cultural arts of the Han Chinese people.
The art of guqin, with its long history, vast literature, rich connotation and far-reaching influence is treasured by the world, and at the same time, it is the earliest stringed instrument of the Chinese nation, and is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
Xinjiang Uygur Mukam is a large-scale and comprehensive classical music art form integrating song, dance and music.
Mongolian folk songs in long tones are a unique form of singing with distinctive characteristics of nomadic and regional cultures, characterized by fewer words, high and long, soothing and free, suitable for narratives, but also long for lyrics; lyrics are generally two lines each, and most of the content is about the grassland, horses, camels, cows and goats, the blue sky, white clouds, rivers, lakes and so on.
The traditional Chinese art of mulberry and silk weaving is a great Chinese invention and a cultural icon with which the Chinese nation identifies. This heritage includes the entire process of mulberry planting, silkworm rearing, reeling, dyeing and weaving, the various ingenious and sophisticated tools and looms used in the process, and the colorful silk products such as damask, gauze, brocade and woof, etc., as well as the related folklore activities derived from this process.
Nanyin, also known as "String Pipe" and "Quanzhou Nanyin", is one of the oldest surviving musical genres in China. The Chinese immigrants from the central plains of the Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty brought their musical culture into the southern Fujian region centered on Quanzhou and fused it with the local folk music, forming a musical culture with the characteristics of the central plains. The music fused with local folk music, forming the Nanyin, a form of cultural expression with the legacy of ancient music from the Central Plains.
Nanjing cloud brocade weaving skills, an outstanding representative of China's outstanding traditional culture, is named for its colorful and beautiful as the clouds in the sky, has a history of 1,580 years.
The traditional production technology of Xuan paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and Xuan paper is the most outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper products, ranking first among the four treasures of literature.
The Dong Da Song is a multi-voice, conductor-less, unaccompanied, natural choral form in the Dong region of China, originating in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, with a history of more than 2,500 years.
Cantonese opera, also known as "Guangdong opera" or "Canton opera", is one of the traditional Chinese operas, originating from the Southern Opera, and is popular in the Pearl River Delta and other areas inhabited by the Canton people.
Gesar is the main carrier of religious beliefs, indigenous knowledge, folk wisdom, ethnic memory, and mother tongue expression of the relevant ethnic communities, and is the source of inspiration for the creation of traditional folk arts such as thangka, Tibetan opera, and playing and singing, as well as the source of modern art forms.
The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with production, skill and artistry, and the production and skill are mainly manifested in the preparation of raw materials, molding and decoration, and high-temperature firing.
Raigong art, this unique ancient Tibetan culture and art, its works are accurate and vivid shape, brushwork fine and beautiful, bright colors, rich in decorative. Its simple style of painting, even net coordinated coloring, but also the exquisite portrayal of God, fully embodies the Tibetan people's hard-working wisdom and splendid culture.
Tibetan opera, Tibetan opera originated in the 8th century Tibetan religious art, and gradually formed a singing-based, singing, chanting, dancing, tableau, white and technology and other basic programs combined with the living performance.
Manas, the heroic epic of the Kyrgyz people, depicts the heroic Manas and his seven generations of descendants, leading the Kyrgyz people to fight against foreign invaders and various evil forces.
Flower children, widely popular in China's Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Tibet and other western provinces and regions of the folk songs, known as the soul of the Great Northwest.
Xi'an Drum Music is a large-scale Han Chinese folk drum music that has been passed down in Xi'an (ancient Chang'an) and the surrounding areas for thousands of years. Originating in the Sui and Tang dynasties, it has passed through the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and still maintains a fairly complete repertoire, musical scores, structure, instruments, and performance forms, making it one of the most complete large-scale folk music types found and preserved in China so far, and an important remnant of ancient Han Chinese music, and has been recognized by the international music community and historians as one of the most important and important music instruments. It is regarded as the "living fossil of ancient Chinese music" by the international music industry and historians.
The Chinese Korean Nongle Dance, which has been passed down in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and other areas inhabited by the Korean people, can be traced back to the "stepping on the ground god" in the ceremony of sacrificing to the sky during the spring sowing and autumn harvest in the ancient Joseon era.
Chinese Calligraphy, Chinese calligraphy, is a very unique visual art, and Chinese characters are an important factor in Chinese calligraphy, because Chinese calligraphy was created and developed in Chinese culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of Han culture.
Chinese seal cutting is a token of power and credentials used by people in ancient times in their dealings. In addition, the seals of auspicious words, Xiao-shaped seals and Huang Shen Yuezhang also reflect the ancient social life customs and people's ideology.
Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of hollow art and the most popular folk art, which visually gives people a feeling of transparency and artistic enjoyment, and its carrier can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather, leather and other sheet materials.
Traditional Chinese wood structure building techniques are ancient Han traditional handicrafts, and traditional Han architecture is a building system based on wooden frames, with earth, wood, bricks, tiles and stones as the main building materials.
Duanwu Festival, for the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year, initially the Chinese people to get rid of diseases and prevent epidemics of the festival, Wu and Yue of the Spring and Autumn period before the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar in the form of a dragon boat race held in the tribal totem sacrifices; after the poet Qu Yuan died on this day, it has become the traditional festival of the Chinese people in commemoration of the Qu Yuan; part of the region also commemorates the Wu Zixu, Cao E, and other sayings.
Amazu Faith and Customs is a folk culture that centers on venerating and celebrating A-Ma's spirit of virtue, goodness and love, with the A-Ma temple as the main activity place and temple fairs, customs and legends as the forms of expression.
Chinese engraved printing technology, is the ancient Chinese working people after a long period of practice and research before the invention of the paper since the invention of the Han Dynasty, the writing material than in the past with the oracle bone, briefcase, gold and thick waterproof silk to be lighter, more economical, but copying books is still very laborious, far from adapting to the...?
Humai, is a Mongolian people created a magical art of singing, refers to a singer purely with their own vocal organs, in the same time to sing two parts, a person to imitate the waterfalls, mountains, forests, the sound of animals can be issued "harmony", that is, the prototype of the huomai.
Qiang New Year, a traditional festival of the Qiang people, also known as the Little Year, is held every year on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar.
The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery techniques of the Li people include four major processes: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery. Spinning, i.e., taking off the cotton, drawing the yarn, and winding the yarn into spindles.
The traditional building technique of Chinese wooden arch bridge mainly includes such important steps as choosing a bridge site, building a bridge platform, measuring the level, building an arch, putting on scissor seedlings, setting up horse legs, and erecting a bridge house, etc. The core technique is to build an arch.
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