Who are the famous female poets in Qing Dynasty?

[Ming] (living around 1550), whose name was Wenhua, later renamed Yangxi, was a newcomer, with an average annual date of birth and death unknown. He lived in Jiajing, Sejong of the Ming Dynasty for about twenty-nine years. In the 16th year of Zhong Jiajing (AD 1537), he was promoted. Try Yan Song's restaurant. One day, the official face of Song and Chao was rewarded, and all the guests knelt down and were sealed. But Liao resigned generously. I like to talk about the study of conscience all my life, so all my poems are vulgar, and my poems are like a collection of schools. He is the author of six volumes of Yang Xi Ji, and the catalogue of Four Treasures of the Study is all over the world.

Xu Can (date of birth and death is unknown), female, has a style of writing, Ming Xia and Xiang Ping, and later purple? , originally from Changzhou, Jiangsu (now Suzhou). Chen Zhilin's successor room. He is good at poetry and painting, especially at writing. And Lin Yining, Chai Jingyi, and Qian are also called "five sons of Bajiaoyuan". In his later years, he was convicted by Chen Zhilin and moved to the Great Wall with him. After Chen's death, she returned to the south with her bones. Because the former residence of Yan Guanchen was not registered, he moved to a new warehouse. What's the name? Stone, often lent to Buddha. He once painted many Guanyin statues and gave them to temples all over the world. Those who get them are regarded as treasures. He is the author of Selected Poems of Humble Administrator's Garden and Selected Poems of Humble Administrator's Garden. Most of her ci poems are fresh and meaningful, with high artistic attainments. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo said in "White Jade Zhai Thorn": "A good wife is a talented person, with Li Yian before her and Xu Xiangping after her." In his poems, he expressed his yearning for the motherland, his sense of rise and fall, and his strong feelings. Tan Xian, a poet in the late Qing Dynasty, commented: "Guo Xiang (referring to Chen Zhilin) is ashamed of the sense of rise and fall."

Gu Taiqing (later 1799- 1876), whose real name is Chun, whose name is Meixian, and whose surname is Xilinjue Roche, is from Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria, married to the grandson of Yong Qi, the fifth son of Qianlong Rongchun, and the son of Yi in Wang Mian County, Fujin, the wing painted by Bai Liyi, and reported to Zongrenfu as "Gu". After the marriage, the couple sang together, and they had deep feelings. In order to cooperate with them, Zichun, whose name is too clear, was named Taiqingchun and Xilinchun, so it was famous for Gu Taiqing.

Too clear and versatile to write all his life. Her literary creation involves poems, words, novels and paintings, especially the names of words. She writes poetry by her talent, and she doesn't put on the shelf of "Tang Mo Song". It is also chic, adding a romantic gesture. He is the author of the collection of ci "Donghai Pavilion Collection" and the collection of poetry "Tianyou Pavilion Collection". The ancestors said: "There is a saying in the Eight Banners' Ci that [men are tolerant, women are too clear]. "This shows her achievements in poetry.

China's literary world has long been dominated by men, and there are few female writers. Countless women's boudoir taboos, no one knows. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, some uninhibited women walked out of the boudoir, joined the group, wrote poems and expressed their rich inner feelings. Gu Taiqing is one of them. She once met with talented women of Manchu and Han in the capital at that time, and wrote poems, leaving a beautiful landscape in the history of women's literature in China.

In her later years, Tai Qing also wrote A Dream of Red Mansions under the pseudonym of "A History of Yuncha", becoming the first female novelist in the history of China's novels. His literary talent and knowledge are extraordinary.

People always say that beautiful women are unlucky, but talented women like Taiqing people not only make future generations sigh, but also show the world a kind of spiritual detachment and strange style.

Gu Chun's "God Blessed Songs" consists of five volumes, among which "The Typesetting of Guoguang Society in China in Xuantong Two Years (19 10)" was published in Storm House Series. Four volumes of fishing songs in the East China Sea, Xiling Publishing House 19 14 movable type edition, the second volume is missing. In 1930s, Long Yusheng, a poetess, compiled some lost words of Gu Chun into the second volume, which was published in Ci Quarterly. Suzuki Donglang has more banknotes 147 than China, which shows that Taiqing Ci is not complete in China.

Gu Taiqing and Haidian

Gu Chun, (1799—1876), Zi Zichun,No. Taiqing, was born in Luoshi, Xilinjue, Manchuria. She is the great-granddaughter of E Ertai, an important official of Yongzheng Qianlong Dynasty. Her grandfather, Chang E, was the governor of Gansu, and she was executed by Emperor Qianlong for literary inquisition. Chang E's son, Sun Yicheng, returned to Jianrui Camp in Qixiang Mountain, and later married Fu Cha. His daughter's name was Echun. As an adult, Echun married Sun Yi, the grandson of Yong Qi, the fifth emperor of Qianlong, and painted Baylor as a side Fujin. Because she was a guilty minister, she pretended to be the daughter of a person named Gu in the county and changed her name to Gu Taiqing. Yi picture books are rich and powerful. They inherit the family background and have expertise in poetry, painting and calligraphy. Gu Taiqing is also an extremely smart beauty who has a special liking for poetry. Since then, the husband and wife have been like-minded, riding horses during the day and walking hand in hand under the moon. After living like a fairy for nearly ten years, it's a pity that the good times didn't last long. Soon, Yi Hua crane went west, making Gu Taiqing.

Gu Taiqing, a native of Haidian, was born in Jianrui Camp in Xiangshan. Although she married Rong Qin Wang Mi, the scenery in Haidian is still her favorite. After marriage, she once lived in Jiangjun Temple in Sister-in-law Camp and Shuangqiao Temple in Haidian Town. The green mountains and green waters in Haidian are all integrated into her poems, and 300 Qing Ci Poems contains many of her poems, such as Early Spring Complain, Spring Night, Drunken Man's Mothers, Topic Yunlin, Candle Shadows Shake Red, Jiangchengzi and so on. Among them, the word "Langtaosha climbs Xiangshan and looks at Kunming Lake" reads: "Biwa refers to leaving the palace and flying in the castle. Look at the grass in the distance. The most important thing is the benefits of spring, and the smoke is empty. " In "Early Spring Resentment Spring Night", I wrote: "The willow wind rises, the dusk is quiet, and the crow sleeps steadily. Short candles will burn out, long ones will go out, and small ones will increase. The red chamber does not close the screen window, but is covered by a trace of spring. With a faint light smoke, it dissolves the courtyard and the moon is in the pear flower. "

Although Gu Taiqing's poems are not as famous as Li Qingzhao's, her poems are also euphemistic, delicate, pure and lovely, and were once called the Empress of Qing Dynasty.

Wuzao

I. Qing (1799- 1862) is a female. The word Pingxiang was named Cenzi, Renhe (now Hangzhou). People. Young and studious, long and suffering from words, but also good at painting, trying to write, drinking and watching obscene pictures. The self-made Yuefu was called Qiaoying, and Wuzhong busybodies arranged and sang for a while. After moving to South Lake, Yan Qi's room was called Xuebei Road in southern Hunan, and he drew a small piece of men's clothing and named it Xie Xucai, which almost made him feel lawless and bad. His father and husband are well-educated, neither of them is a scholar, but they are lonely. Died at the age of 64. He is the author of Records of Xiangxue Nanbei, Poems of Hualian Bookstore, Hualian Ci, Sao Tuqu and so on. Yilin, Hang Fuzhi, Ling's Ode to the Boudoir, two essays on Qiuyu Temple, an overview of boudoir poets in Qing Dynasty, and drawings to learn more.

Second, [Qing] word Lanping, Jiangning (now Nanjing) people. Can write and write poetry. Good at drawing orchids. More than 90 people, including Jiaqing (1796- 1820) and Zhu Lunan (Yi), formed the Jinling Painting Society, and there was a painting society named Danqing in Mayuan Village (Shitu) who recited scriptures for it. Yan Rui (the date of birth and death is unknown) and Lan Yan, female, formerly known as Zhou, were poetesss in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty. Born in humble origins, she studied music and poetry since childhood, became a prostitute in Taizhou, and changed her stage name to Yan Rui. He is good at playing the piano, playing chess, singing and dancing, playing bamboo silk and painting calligraphy. His knowledge is familiar with ancient and modern times, and his poems have fresh meanings. He was besieged on all sides, attracting people from thousands of miles away to visit each other. In the ninth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 182), Tang, the magistrate of Taizhou, left his hometown, went to Yan Rui and Wang Hui, and returned to live with his mother in Huangyan. In the same year, Changping, East Zhejiang, made Zhu tour Taizhou. Zhu impeached Tang because Yongkang Tang sent opposition to Neo-Confucianism. The third and fourth cases involved the crimes of Tang and Yan Rui's corruption, and ordered Huangyan to arrest Yan Rui, detain him in Taizhou and Shaoxing, and force him to confess by flogging. Yan said, "I'm a cheap prostitute, and there is abuse between the prefects, so I won't die;" However, whether it is true or not, you can't swear to pollute the literati, even if it is death. "Talking about this matter in one's hand and in one's hand shocked Xiao Zong.

Zhu changed his official position to a prisoner, released Yan Rui and asked him where he was going. Yan Rui wrote "divination operator": "I don't love the dust, but I seem to be mistaken by the front edge. When flowers bloom, you always have to look at the oriental monarch. If you go, you have to go and live! If the flowers bloom, Mo Wen slaves will come back. " Yue Lin was ordered to be a good man and was accepted as a concubine by Zhao Songzong. There are many missing words, only Meng Ling, Queqiao Fairy and Bu Operator. Based on this, the drama The Return of Slaves in Mo Wen has been staged for a long time.