How many biscuit factories were there in Jiexi, Guangdong before 1995?

Jiexi County is located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain, in the northwest of Chaoshan Plain, and in the middle and upper reaches of Rongjiang South River. It is located at east longitude 1 15' 36 to 16' 18 and north latitude 23' 18 to 23' 4 1. Jiedong County in the east, Luhe County and Puning City in the southwest, Fengshun County and Wuhua County in the northwest.

Evolution of administrative divisions 1965 13 communes (towns) were set aside in the northwest of Jieyang county, and 2 communes were set aside in Lu Fengxian to establish Jiexi county. 1975, three battalions of Puning County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jiexi County. Originally under the jurisdiction of Shantou Special Zone, it was later under the jurisdiction of Shantou City. 1992 Shantou City was divided into Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, and Jiexi County was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. The county government is located in Hepo Town.

Administrative divisions The county governs 16 towns, 4 townships and 6 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms, with 280 villagers' committees, 37 residents' committees and 16 and 4 1 villagers' groups.

Population Area The total population of the county is 886,500, including 6,543,800 non-agricultural population and 7,065,438 agricultural population. There are about 546,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Ethnic composition is mainly Han nationality, with Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Man, She and Li ethnic minorities 12. Hakka dialect and Chaozhou dialect are both local languages. The county is 5 1 km long from east to west and 36.6 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1 365.375 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 654.38+0.267 million mu, with 297,600 mu of cultivated land, 0.42 mu of cultivated land per agricultural population and 0.78 mu of mountainous area per capita.

Natural geographical conditions

Jiexi County is one of the mountainous counties in Guangdong Province. Mountainous areas (including hills) account for 84.9% of the county's total area. Northwest mountainous area, middle hilly area, southeast plain. Dabei mountain area, with plum, the highest elevation in the county 1222 meters, as the main peak, is a natural barrier, which gradually inclines from northwest to southeast into an open plain with the lowest elevation of 3.2 meters (Mianhugong Shanyang).

The climate belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient light and heat throughout the year. The annual average temperature is 2 1. 1℃,1October 1.7℃, July 28. 1℃, extreme high temperature1July 28, 1982, 37.3℃, and extreme low temperature 65433. The average sunshine hours in a year are 1884 hours, with the maximum197/kloc-0 reaching 2262 hours a year and the minimum 1975 only 1576 hours. The frost-free period exceeds 300 days. Most frost days occurred in February to February in 65438+. The average annual rainfall is 2 105 mm, and the average annual rainfall in Lianhua Mountain, Shang Ping with more rainfall is 26 12 mm.

97.4% of the hydrological land belongs to Rongjiang River system. The total length of rivers in the county is 298.9 kilometers, of which the south Rongjiang River reaches 7 1.7 kilometers in the county, running through 1 1 town from northwest to southeast. The river density is 0.2 19 km per square kilometer. The average annual runoff is 18. 172 cubic meters.

Natural Resources Jiexi County is rich in hydraulic resources, with theoretical reserves of 210.6 million kilowatts, of which10.3 million kilowatts can be developed and utilized. At present, 63 large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Longjing, Beishan and Hengjiang have been built, and 75 small and medium-sized hydropower stations have been built, with an installed capacity of 93,455 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 375 million kWh. Among them, Jieyang has four power stations with an installed capacity of 40,300 kW and an annual power generation of10.40 billion kWh. There are abundant geothermal resources, many hot springs, large flow and high temperature. The main hot spring 12 has a natural water inflow of 7.32 to10l/s and a water temperature of 58℃ to 84℃, which provides a unique zone for aquaculture. The mountains are vast, and the main tree species are pine, fir, eucalyptus, acacia and lattice wood. The main fruits are oranges, bananas, oranges, peaches, plums, olives, longan, litchi, seedless yellow peel and monkey peach. There are many kinds of metal minerals, mainly tungsten, tin, copper, lead and zinc. Non-metallic minerals mainly include high-quality mineral water, rare earth, porcelain clay, crystal stone, anorthite and so on. Rare earth and porcelain clay are particularly rich in reserves and of excellent quality. Rare earth reserves are about 200,000 tons, and porcelain clay reserves are more than 500 million tons. There are also rich Chinese herbal medicines and wildlife resources.

Natural disaster Jiexi County is close to the coast, and there are many typhoons, with an average of 4.8 times a year, mostly in July and August. It is cold and rainy in spring, cold dew in late autumn, and light frost sometimes freezes in winter, which has a certain impact on crop growth.

General situation of economic development

Since the founding of the county, the economy of Jiexi County has developed rapidly. Especially since the reform and opening up, the speed of economic development has been accelerated and the comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. In 200 1 year, the county's GDP reached 4.453 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2000 (the same below); The total industrial and agricultural output value was 6.483 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02%.

Agricultural Jiexi County has always been dominated by agriculture. Rich in rice, wheat, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, peanuts, Huang Yang hemp, potatoes, mushrooms, ginger, vegetables and so on. The farming system is mostly rice, rice and wheat (vegetables). Jiexi County was listed as the only wheat production base county in Guangdong Province on 1988, and was listed as the national commodity grain base construction county on 1997. Grain production has been bumper year after year, with total grain output of 200 1 year 197300 tons. In recent years, on the basis of stabilizing grain production, we have vigorously adjusted the agricultural production structure and developed high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture. Focus on the construction of five leading enterprises: sweet corn, green olive, green plum, tea, vegetables and rare birds. At present, the county has established sweet corn base 1. 1.000 mu, Cymbidium base 90,000 mu, Prunus mume base 35,000 mu, tea base 43,000 mu, vegetable base 1.000 mu, and raised 6,543,800 rare birds annually, initially forming an agriculture with local characteristics. 200 1 year, the total agricultural output value of the county is1/kloc-0.05 million yuan, and the average annual net income of rural population reaches 3 100 yuan.

After more than 30 years' efforts, the industry has owned more than 20 categories such as medical equipment, auto parts, motorcycle manufacturing, plastics, textiles, ceramics, printing, rare earth, electrical appliances, hardware, building materials and food, and has formed a relatively complete industrial system with local characteristics. 200 1 year, the total industrial output value of the county is 5.378 billion yuan. The main industrial products are a series of high-tech medical instruments, auto parts, motorcycles, transformers, electronic instruments, bearings, daily-use ceramics, building ceramics, hardware tools, cables, wires, ferrosilicon, towels, plastic products, electronic pianos, stone slabs, biscuits and mineral water. In recent years, individual and private enterprises have developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. It has formed special industries and products such as Mianhu hardware, wires and cables, plastics, color printing, motorcycles, auto parts, Hepo electronic organ, Huizhai textile and Fengjiang preserved fruit processing. "Foreign-funded" and "foreign-funded" enterprises have increased year by year, and now they have grown to 236.

There are 3/kloc-0 comprehensive and professional markets in the county, with a total area of 654,380+073,000 square meters. In the implementation of standardized market management, Mianhu Central Market was rated as a national civilized market. There are 9 16 1 retail outlets engaged in commodity circulation, with10.6 million employees. Total retail sales of social goods is 200 1 9. 3.2 billion yuan, and the market trade turnover was 7.35 yuan.

200 1 annual total export value11550,000 USD. The main export products are embroidery, clothing, towels, medical equipment, chemical machinery, ceramics, electronic toys, balers, hardware products and so on. Exported to more than 50 countries and regions. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 9.48 million US dollars.

Fiscal and tax revenues have increased steadily. In 20001year, the annual industrial and commercial tax revenue was 102059 million yuan, and the general budget revenue of local finance was 57.53 million yuan, of which the local industrial and commercial tax revenue was 34.83 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue is 3 1 100 million yuan, and the total fiscal expenditure is 309 million yuan. Financial security and smooth operation. In 20001year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the county was 365.438+0.99 billion yuan, the balance of various loans was 65.438+0.445 billion yuan, and the accumulated net cash investment was 65.438+0.224 billion yuan. social security system

Gradually improve, social insurance covers the whole society, and retirees' pensions are fully socialized.

General situation of infrastructure

The total length of highways in the county is 748.2 kilometers, and the highway density is 54.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There are cars in 20 towns and 280 administrative villages. There are 0/6872 motor vehicles in the county, with a total freight volume of 487.6 tons. Especially since 1992, the highway has been upgraded in an all-round way, and the cement highway has increased from 1992 to the present 10.4 km, which has realized the cement of township roads and was rated as an advanced unit of traffic construction in Guangdong Province during the Eighth Five-Year Plan. There are 6 export highways in the county, connecting the national highway and the provincial highway, 38 kilometers from the county seat to the national highway 324, and 8 kilometers from Mianhu Town to the provincial highway 1930.

Postal Communication 65438+ 1980 In September, the county began to use program-controlled telephones. By 200 1, the total capacity of program-controlled telephones in the county is125,000, and the telephone penetration rate reaches every 100 people 10, realizing program-controlled telephone exchange and digital transmission. The county's program-controlled telephone network and 6-core optical cable 480-channel digital microwave communication can directly dial all parts of the country and more than 60 countries and regions around the world. Mobile communication covers the whole county; Three paging stations have been established, and post and telecommunications services such as DDN special line, Internet, videophone, fax and express mail have been opened. 1992 is listed as one of the top 100 counties in China in terms of post and telecommunications revenue.

Power Construction There are1220,000 kV power transmission and transformation, 4110,000 kV power transmission and transformation, 6 35,000 kV power transmission and transformation, 15000 kW thermal power plants in the county, which are connected with the provincial power grid to form a trinity power supply system of hydropower, thermal power and provincial and municipal power grids, and the first power supply system was basically completed in 2006.

Water supply facilities Jiexi County is rich in fresh water resources. The daily water supply of county water supply system can reach 40,000 tons, and the daily water supply of Mianhu Water Plant can reach 20,000 tons, which can provide sufficient guarantee for production and domestic water use.

General situation of tourism

Jiexi county is beautiful and beautiful, striving for beauty and profit. Rich in tourism resources, the county has scenic spots 188, 48 scenic spots, including 35 major scenic spots. Lin Tianzu Temple, Tianzhu Ancient Rock, Guangde Cave, Pagoda Du Fei, Longtan Waterfall, Roaring Fairy Stone, Huyun Yueyue and Shiling Ancient Temple are called the Eight Scenes of Jiexi. In recent years, new attractions such as Dayang Tourist Resort, Longshan Scenic Area, Tuo Waterfall in Huang man, and Gudaitie Street in Mianhu have been developed. There are also important historical sites such as Mianhu Sing Tao Academy, Hepo Daguang School, Datong Hospital and Zhonghua Hospital where Zhou Enmo, Chiang Kai-shek and Liao Dong stopped during the expedition.

It is said that Lintian Family Temple was built in Sui Dynasty, with a history of 1400 years. Formerly known as Mingzu Temple, also known as Sanshan Temple, commonly known as the Great Temple. At the east foot of Yufeng, 2 kilometers west of Hepo Town. There is an arched stone bridge in front of the temple, a courtyard in the Shimen, a main hall, a back hall, an inclined hall and 59 statues. Hundreds of Sanshanwang temples in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan Province and Southeast Asian countries all originated from this temple. Since the 1980s, people from all walks of life at home and abroad have donated more than 5 million yuan to repair ancestral temples. Sanshan ancestral temple is now becoming a tourist attraction in eastern Guangdong, attracting compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese.

There are a constant stream of tourists in the residential area and Chaoshan area, which have been designated as key tourist spots by Shantou Tourism Bureau.

Tianzhu Rock is located halfway up Yinshan Mountain, 4 kilometers southwest of Hepo Town. There is a natural cave in the temple, which is covered with huge stones and engraved with the word "Tianzhu Rock". The back hall in the rock is dedicated to Tathagata, eighteen arhats and four donkey kong. According to Guangdong Tongzhi, this rock was built in the middle of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, and was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in the county in 198 1.

Guangde 'an is located on the mountainside of Tiger Ze, 2 kilometers east of Hepo Town. The buddhist nun was built in the early Qing Dynasty, and the Antang was built on a complete stone. Buddhist nun is surrounded by strange stones and towering old trees. Under the cliff in front of buddhist nun, there is a cave named "Biexue Tian", which goes up the circuitous steps in the cave and reaches the gate of buddhist nun. Sitting at the gate of buddhist nun, you can have a bird's eye view of the whole woman. The temple is dedicated to Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva and eighteen arhats. On the left side of buddhist nun, there is a temple dedicated to Mother God. More than 100 meters away from buddhist nun, there is a grotto dedicated to the throne of "Luofu Mountain", also called "An Xia". There are many grottoes behind buddhist nun, which are hundreds of meters wide, winding and unfathomable. The temple has been rebuilt and is more spectacular. 198 1 was designated as the key cultural relics protection unit in the county.

Longtan Waterfall is located in the northwest of Nanshan Town. There are two Longtan: one is Shanglongtan, also known as Tiaohe Longtan; The second is Xialongtan, also known as Tian Xin Longtan. Shanglongtan is located in the upper reaches of Longtan River, with fast-flowing water and flying stones hanging high. This rock is 50 meters high, with huge stones standing on both sides, which looks like a stone gate. Plunging into the deep pool, the water flew straight down, stirring up wild waves and rushing into the deep pool. The pool is wide and bottomless, and the water in the pool is black, which makes people feel palpitation. In ancient times, if there was a spring drought, there was a ritual of praying for rain by the pool, which was called "playing Longtan" in the world. Xialongtan is located in the upper reaches of Huizhai River and flows to the north of Tianxin Village, becoming a waterfall and a deep pool. Beishan Reservoir and Power Station have been built in the upper reaches of Xialongtan, with a water pipe length of 1.200m and a drop of 500m, which is the power station with the highest drop in Chaoshan.

Dayang Tourism Resort Dayang Township is located 30 kilometers northeast of Jiexi County, with an altitude of more than 800 meters. The interaction between high altitude and subtropical climate makes this area beautiful and foggy, and it is as cool as autumn in midsummer, so it is a summer resort. In the 1920s, missionaries and businessmen from Britain, America, France and Germany built villas, churches and schools here. From 65438 to 0994, Mr. Zou Shunda, who lives in Malaysia, invested a huge sum of money to build a marine tourist resort. Planning projects include: international golf course, resort, conference center, heliport, etc. At present, the 18 hole in front of the 36-hole international golf course has been completed, and Dayang International Golf Club has officially opened. Supporting facilities such as resorts, conference centers and entertainment centers have also been gradually improved.

In recent years, the tourism industry in Jiexi County has developed rapidly, with the brand of "unique charm, green ecology and westward journey", and the number of tourists has increased year by year. Since 1990, there have been more and more foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and domestic tourists visiting Jiexi County. In 2006, 5438+0, the county received 262,000 tourists. Jiexi has become one of the tourist attractions in eastern Guangdong.

General situation of social development

Culture and art have county cultural centers, museums and libraries in the county, and there are 20 cultural stations in towns and villages. The county library has more than 20,000 books, and the county museum has 428 cultural relics since the Paleolithic. There are 0/4 theaters, 0/4 Chaozhou Opera Troupe, 38 cast members and 2 amateur troupes in the county. He also published Ling Jie, Nostalgia, Beishan Literature and Art, Jiexi Folk Tales and other publications.

Education 200 1 There are 308 schools of all levels and types in the county, with 7,546 in-service teachers and students 17 1576. Since the reform and opening up, with the attention of governments at all levels, the awareness of national education has been enhanced, the investment in education has increased year by year, the conditions for running schools have been greatly improved, and the quality of education has been continuously improved. 1995 passed the "Nine-Year Plan" standard acceptance in provinces and cities, and 1996 was rated as the "two basics" advanced county in China. 200 1, do a good job in compulsory education for children of poor families in rural areas.

Free books and miscellaneous fees at the stage, which solved the difficulty of enrolling students in 15033 and effectively controlled the loss of students in the compulsory education stage.

Science and technology 1976 established the county association for science and technology, 1978 established the county science and technology commission, 1994 established the Jiexi county science and technology progress foundation, and 1999 established the Jiexi county science and technology information network center. There are 2 scientific research institutions, scientific research groups 10, scientific and technical personnel 13642 in the county, including 273 senior titles, 2 intermediate titles197, junior titles 165438 and 84 farmer technicians.

County People's Hospital, Chinese Medicine Hospital, Mianhu Overseas Chinese Hospital, Orthopedic Hospital, Chronic Disease Prevention Station, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, Drug Inspection Institute, Health Technology Training Center and other medical and epidemic prevention units. There are 6 central hospitals, 4 hospitals/KLOC-0 and 357 rural clinics in towns and villages. There are 694 hospital beds in the county, with professional health technicians 1386 people. 1999, Mianhu Overseas Chinese Hospital was built with an investment of 10 million yuan. The outpatient building and inpatient building of county people's hospital have been put into use, and primary health care has been realized in medical and health undertakings.

Target.

There are county-level TV stations 1, radio stations 1 and cable TV stations 1 throughout the county. Jiexi TV officially started broadcasting on 1994 National Day. There are FM stations 10, and there are TV difference turntables 14 in towns and villages, and 77,000 households have installed cable TV, with a TV coverage rate of 90%.

Sports County has 400-meter standard track and field, lighting court, basketball court and volleyball court. There are 92 grade referees, including 4 first-class referees; There are 107 athletes, including 3 athletes. 1976 Jianxian Children's Amateur Sports School, which is divided into track and field, basketball, volleyball and table tennis classes, has delivered 129 athletes to its superiors. 200 1, Jiexi athletes won two championships in the 9th National Games.

Environmental protection combines environmental protection with the establishment of a national ecological demonstration county to promote the development of environmental protection. In 200 1 year, our county listed the construction of ecological county in the outline of the tenth five-year plan and started the project construction in an all-round way. Fully implement the term responsibility system for environmental protection objectives, increase investment in environmental protection, strengthen environmental management and ecological construction, and ensure the coordinated development of economy, society and environmental protection. At present, a new environmental protection center building has been built in our county, and some environmental supervision and monitoring instruments have been equipped.

Equipment. Organize the comprehensive improvement of Rongjiang South River, greatly reducing water pollution. Dabeishan Forest Park has also begun to develop and protect.