Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The site of Daming Palace is the site of the Tang Dynasty Palace. In which dynasty was the site of the Tang Dynasty Palace built?
The site of Daming Palace is the site of the Tang Dynasty Palace. In which dynasty was the site of the Tang Dynasty Palace built?
Daming Palace, the imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, was the political center and national symbol at that time. It was located in Longshouyuan, north of Chang 'an (now Xi City) in Tang Dou. Founded in 634 AD, formerly known as Yong 'an Palace, it is the largest of the three main halls of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty (Daming Palace, Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace), and is called "Dongnei".
For more than 200 years since Tang Gaozong, there have been 17 emperors of the Tang Dynasty handling state affairs here. Daming Palace was the most magnificent palace group in the world at that time, and its architectural form influenced the palace construction in many countries in East Asia at that time. Daming Palace covers an area of 350 hectares, which is 4.5 times that of the Forbidden City in Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as the palace of thousands of palaces and the oriental temple of the Silk Road. In 896, Daming Palace was destroyed by the war in the late Tang Dynasty.
196 1 year, Daming Palace site was announced by China people and the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On 20 10, Daming Palace National Heritage Park was established in Xi 'an to protect and display the site.
2065438+On June 22nd, 2004, at the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the site of Daming Palace in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty was successfully listed in the World Heritage List as a site in the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Network jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
What is the site of Taiming Palace in the eighth year of Zhenguan? The site of Taiming Palace was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong.
Daming Palace was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (634), formerly known as Yong 'an Palace. This is the Summer Palace built by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin for Emperor Taizong's summer vacation. The project was not completed, and Li Yuan died in the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), so the construction project was stopped.
Daming Palace site is the best preserved royal palace site in China, with a total area of 3.4 square kilometers. The plane is slightly rectangular from north to south, trapezoidal in the north half and rectangular in the south half. The circumference of the palace wall is 7.6 kilometers, and there are 1 1 doors on all sides. The southern part is the former dynasty, and from south to north, there are Hanyuan Hall, Zhengxuan Hall and Chenzi Hall in turn. The center of the Forbidden City in the north is Taiye Pool.
Which dynasty did the site of Daming Palace belong to? The site of Daming Palace belongs to the Tang Dynasty.
Daming Palace is the main palace, the political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty. It is located in Longshouyuan, north of Chang 'an, Tang Dou. It is the largest of the three main palaces in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty (Daming Palace, Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace), and is called "Dongnei". For more than 240 years since Tang Gaozong, there have been 17 emperors of the Tang Dynasty handling state affairs here. Daming Palace is the most magnificent palace complex in the Tang Dynasty and the largest palace complex in the world at that time.
Daming Palace was built in Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong for eight years, covering an area of about 3.2 square kilometers. The whole palace area can be divided into two parts: the former dynasty was dominated by the court, and the inner court was dominated by living and feasting. The centers of the previous dynasties were the Han and Yuan Dynasties (outer dynasties), Zheng Xuan Dynasties (middle dynasties) and Chen Zi Dynasties (inner dynasties). There are more than 30 private halls, pavilions and temples in the inner courtyard.
geographical environment
Daming Palace is located in the north of Chang 'an, just outside Guo Cheng, adjacent to the Royal Forbidden Garden and the waterfront of Weishui in the north, the north of Chang 'an Guocheng in the south and the northeast corner of Miyagi in the west. A mountain symbolizing Long Mai stretches for 60 miles from Fan Chuan, southwest of Chang 'an, where it is the "dragon head". Because of the high terrain, it is called the faucet. Longtou was originally a shooting range in the northern part of Daxing, Sui, and there was a Guande Hall in it, where shooting ceremonies were held. The Tang Dynasty inherited this function.
In the early Sui Dynasty, Zhouyi was used to build a new capital, and it was considered that the dragon head was beautiful and the capital should be built. Longshou Mountain can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Longshou Mountain in a broad sense refers to Gorkon Liangyuan which extends from the northern foot of Nanshan to Weihe River. Its range is between _ River, Bahe River and _ River. In a narrow sense, Longshou Mountain refers to a part of the eastern and western foothills near Weihe River.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Daming Palace Site
What is the site of Daming Palace? Daming Palace site is the site of the imperial palace.
Daming Palace site is the site of the Tang Dynasty palace, which was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634) and was originally named Yong 'an Palace. In the first month of the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), it was renamed Daming Palace, which was the ruling center of the Tang Dynasty for more than 200 years.
In the first year of Tang Dynasty (904), Daming Palace was destroyed and reduced to ruins. 20101kloc-0/,Daming Palace National Heritage Park was completed and opened.
Related instructions
Daming Palace site is located in Taihua South Road, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is a world cultural heritage and the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It is the best preserved site of the Royal Palace in China, with a large scale and complete pattern, with a total area of 3.4 square kilometers.
Daming Palace is the main hall of the Tang Dynasty, the political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty, and the center of government decrees for more than 200 years. Known as "the pinnacle of China Palace architecture". The layout of palace architecture initiated by Daming Palace laid the foundation for the ancient palace system in East Asia in the Middle Ages and later, and was a model of palace architecture in China after the Tang Dynasty, which had an important influence on the Forbidden City in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the palace architecture in East Asia such as Japan and South Korea.
When was Daming Palace built? Introduction to the historical background of Daming Palace Daming Palace is not a palace in the Ming Dynasty, but a palace site in the Tang Dynasty, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. Daming Palace was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan, that is, in 634. It was not until the Tang Gaozong period that it officially became the main place for the Tang Dynasty emperors to handle state affairs. The historical significance of Daming Palace is not only the main palace in the Tang Dynasty, but also its design style affects the ruins of Daming Palace built by Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries. Daming Palace covers an area of 4.5 times that of the Forbidden City, so it is very spectacular. Let's introduce the historical background of Daming Palace and see how this great building was built thousands of years ago.
Xi, the capital of Shaanxi Province, which was called Chang 'an in ancient times, is one of the most famous ancient capitals in China. As the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, Xi 'an witnessed the rise and fall of China for thousands of years, bearing the heaviest history of Chinese civilization. Five thousand years of history has created a profound Xi 'an. Thousands of years of history has not buried Xi 'an, but made it more magnificent. Today, Xi is a modern city, but it is still the most famous ancient city in China. Every year, tourists come to Xi to enjoy the customs of the ancient capital. Xi has a very rich cultural heritage. But for outsiders, we are familiar with the Terracotta Warriors, Wild Goose Pagoda and Huaqing Pool. However, Xi 'an, with a long history, has more cultural heritage.
Through the long river of history, we can trace back to the Tang Dynasty, one of the greatest dynasties in China. At this time, Xi 'an was called Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. There is a magnificent palace in the area of Longshouyuan on the north side of Chang 'an, the capital city. It is the core of the Tang Dynasty, known as "the pinnacle of China Palace architecture" and the Daming Palace in the Tang Dynasty. When it comes to the Forbidden City, most people will think of it. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the most important historical and cultural heritage of China and a miracle in human history. However, compared with the Daming Palace in the Tang Dynasty, the Forbidden City in Beijing is still somewhat dwarfed. Daming Palace covers an area of about 3.2 square kilometers, which is 4.5 times that of the Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties, that is, the Forbidden City in Beijing. Its grandeur may only be compared with Epang Palace, that is, "Six Kings finish, the four seas are one, Shushan stands upright, Epang goes through customs, and Fiona Fang is more than 300 miles".
Daming Palace was built in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, formerly known as Yong 'an Palace, and it was the largest palace in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that the word "Daming" in Daming Palace comes from the word "Daming" in the Book of Songs. The site of Daming Palace in the Preface to Mao Poetry in the Han Dynasty was built in the Tang Dynasty: "The king of Wen has virtue, so the king of Wu has salvation from heaven." King Wen and the King of Wu come down in one continuous line, and their virtues are vast, so they are called Daming. "Emperor Taizong named the palace after Daming to encourage and spur Zhou Wang's wisdom and hard work. Emperor Taizong attached great importance to the construction of Daming Palace, ordered the famous painter at that time to be a master and design for Daming Palace, and ordered Liang Xiaoren, a farmer and young official, to direct the construction supervision. " "Six Codes of the Tang Dynasty" records: "The change order of civil craftsmen's construction in the whole country is handed over to the General's Fourth Division, the Three Supervisors and the Hundred Workers. Ouchi and Daming in Xijing, where there are places to build and repair camps, will be entrusted with heavy responsibilities. "It can be seen that the court attached great importance to the construction of Daming Palace at that time.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Daming Palace was first built. Originally named "Yong 'an Palace", it was renamed Daming Palace the following year. However, the role of Daming Palace at this time is mainly as the summer palace of Tang Gaozu, and its position is not obvious. After Tang Gaozu's death, the construction industry once stagnated. It was not until Tang Gaozong Li Zhi ascended the throne that he came to live in Daming Palace, because the site of Daming Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty, and because he suffered from bone diseases, he could not live in Taiji Palace with extremely low terrain and humid climate. The emperor naturally dared not neglect his bedroom. "On June 7th (the second year of Longshuo), Penglai Palace was built, and on 25th (the third year of Longshuo), the Imperial Zizhen Hall was allowed to listen to politics, and hundreds of courtiers greeted it to build a new palace. "("Don Yao Hui "Volume 30" Daming Palace ") With the help of the whole country, the repair and construction of Daming Palace progressed rapidly, and it took less than a year. From then on, the royal family moved into Daming Palace, where seventeen emperors handled state affairs, and Daming Palace became a brand-new and brilliant center of the Tang Empire. After the renovation of emperors in past dynasties, Daming Palace became the most magnificent building in the Tang Dynasty and even in ancient China. In the Daming Palace, the immortal Taoist temple and the quaint temples complement each other, and the exquisite buildings are row upon row, which makes people linger. Therefore, Daming Palace is praised by the world as "the pinnacle of China Palace architecture".
There is another legend about the construction of Daming Palace. When Daming Palace was first built, an ancient mirror was dug underground. Kevin·Z recognized it, saying that it was the treasure of Qin Shihuang's town, which could reflect the loyalty of courtiers and deter evil spirits of treacherous court officials. The emperor was very happy, so he hung the mirror on the court. This is the origin of the saying that "the mirror hangs high" in later generations. However, the mirror on the palace of Daming Palace did not bless the national luck of the Tang Dynasty. Together with Daming Palace, it witnessed the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty, accompanied by historical ups and downs.
Daming Palace was not destroyed by the most chaotic "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, but was reduced to ashes in the hands of insurgents. In the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming, Huang Chao's army invaded Chang 'an, and the Tang Dynasty fought with Huang Chao's army in Chang 'an for a long time. During the war, the majestic Chang 'an City suffered a great disaster. "The palaces, temples, halls and offices were all burnt down", and even Daming Palace was seriously damaged. After Huang Chao was suppressed, Daming Palace was repaired, but only five years later, Li led the army into Chang 'an, and Daming Palace was destroyed by fire. When the Li rebellion was pacified, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was empty, and it was impossible to repair the Daming Palace on a large scale, but only on a small scale. However, the disaster soon found Daming Palace again.
In the first year of God Blessing, God did not protect the Tang Empire. Zhu Wen, a famous warlord, was introduced by Cui Yin, the prime minister, and seized power after beheading the eunuch. Then he killed Cui Yin, took the emperor as a vassal, moved the capital to Luoyang, and set fire to Chang 'an when he left. All the buildings in Chang 'an, including Daming Palace, were set on fire, and the cries of the people and scholars along the way were endless. Han _, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote bitterly in his old capital: "The old capital misses grass in the distance, and the gods are deeply suspicious." The goose has invaded the pool _ lodge, and the palace still loves the female wall. The martyrs at the end of the world shed tears in the air, and the powerful soul underground will bite the navel. I didn't realize that Feng _ couldn't scream. "This sad poem is a farewell poem of Chang 'an in flames and a farewell poem of Daming Palace. Since then, Daming Palace has disappeared in the long river of history, leaving only those desirable records in the history books.
In modern times, with the government and people paying more and more attention to China's traditional cultural heritage, Daming Palace reappeared in people's memory. 196 1 year, Daming Palace site became the first batch of national key protection units. In 20 10, the Xi government established Daming Palace National Heritage Park on the site of Daming Palace. Daming Palace was listed on the World Heritage List in 20 14. With the establishment of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, Daming Palace, the pearl of China's ancient buildings, will inject new vitality into Xi 'an and tell the world about the beauty of Xi 'an, Datang and China.
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