Examples about sports. Actual ....

The development of Chinese basketball has come a long way, and can be summarized as three stages in terms of playing style: the first stage was in the early 1950s, when the style of play was the "horseshoe offense", a single style of play. Later, the former Soviet Union basketball team visited, highlighting the role of tall centers, while speeding up the speed of the offense, Chinese basketball was affected to a certain extent. At this time in the wandering, groping stage. The second stage was from the late 1950s to the Cultural Revolution, the Bayi team was mainly fast and emphasized physical training, which promoted the development of Chinese basketball. Fujian Men's Basketball Team and Hubei Men's Basketball Team created a road in line with their own reality in the aspects of "playing big with small", "making high with clever", fast, flexible, versatile and accurate, and achieved gratifying results. The Chinese team combined its own actuality, summarized the experience in all aspects, and formed its own relatively stable and more mature style of play, "fast-oriented" and "attack-oriented", defeating the strong European teams and approaching the world's advanced level. In this regard, the Bayi Team made a greater contribution to the cause of Chinese basketball. The third stage is the late "Cultural Revolution" to July 2000, * River Crab * Chairman on behalf of the * River Crab * signed an order to award the "eighty-first 'Men's Basketball Team' unity and hard work of the sports world strong brigade " honorary title. During these three stages, Chinese basketball has been actively developed and achieved better results, accumulating rich and valuable experience, which can be said to be a great credit to the revitalization of Chinese sports. Without the hard work of thousands of professional and amateur basketball players, coaches and basketball workers over several generations, it would not have been possible to have a foundation for the development of basketball in China. Without this solid foundation, it would not be possible to emerge and train a batch of new basketball players. When we make a little achievement, especially when we stand on the podium, we must not forget those basketball pioneers and pioneers who paved the way and built bridges for China's basketball cause, for which they did not care about the remuneration, treatment, or even obscure and selfless dedication! Without their past, there is no basketball today, because this road is sprinkled with too much, too much sweat and blood!

These three stages of sports teams are basically professional sports teams. The so-called professional sports teams, is the national financial allocation, specializing in basketball and basketball work team. Although the mid-1990s began to engage in the professionalization of basketball, but the basic model remains unchanged, only by the state financial allocations changed to corporate funding and sponsorship. Its form has changed, but the essence has not changed much. Because professional and professional has the essential difference, professional is specialized in the cause, without commercial color, and professional is purely commercial operation.

Corporate funding, industry management from the system, economic constraints, regulate the construction and development of professional teams. The overall level of the team went up the team should be rewarded, outstanding individual according to the size of the contribution of the merit of the reward. The performance of the decline in no reward, illegal offenders withhold basic salary, or even fines, serious cases to the judicial organs to deal with. Money spent in the clear, the contributors also have a clear account, know their own investment in the end is worth it, whether it is valuable, only then can stimulate and promote the enthusiasm and longevity of the investor.

Professional basketball clubs should have a sense of management, and gradually to the industrialization of the industry related to the march, to create their own industrial brand, the real meaning of the club can continue to do their own, long-term cultivation of their own professional team. For example: the American basketball superstar Jordan, due to his fame, led to how many related brand advertising, whether personal or clubs can get huge profits. If the club only lies on the body of the enterprise, relies on investors and cannot make blood itself, then such a club will also be short-lived. The management of professional basketball clubs still depends on the professional management of the industry. As mentioned earlier, basketball is a business, not just a game of entertainment. A career is something that must be practiced by professionals, not a dispensable tool for entertainment or a medium for gambling. Professionals will follow the requirements of the profession to make professionalization standardized, orderly and scientific. This is an important safeguard for the overall development of basketball in the country.

The problem of a reserve army must be solved in any endeavor. Professional teams can't have more energy and economic power to cultivate reserves. Where does the reserve force come from, rely on the community, rely on a variety of basketball schools and youth sports schools. The talents they cultivate can be selected by professional teams, and they can also sign programs and agreements with professional teams to cultivate talents. These bases for training basketball talents are also subject to the approval and management of the local sports authorities. The qualifications of the teachers (coaches) should be strictly controlled, and he/she is the engineer of the future professional basketball talents. What kind of coach teaches what kind of players. It is very important that the basic skills and the quality of thoughts and wills of these future basketball talents will be accomplished here. Therefore, the government and the relevant departments to youth sports schools and basketball schools in the policy, economic support, so that they are healthy and strong growth as basketball reserves.

In short, the development of Chinese basketball should have a long-term strategic concept and planning. Three years, five years, ten years each stage to reach a level, how to reach, how to test? To be practical and feasible, do not fantasize, not to mention unrealistic talk. The ready-made experience in this regard is right in front of us, and the experience of the Chinese table tennis team can be drawn upon. From the 1950s to the present, the Chinese table tennis team has a complete set of ideas that have not been disconnected, and has been inherited, carried forward, borrowed and created from generation to generation, but the core of its spirit has remained unchanged. So far, only the Chinese table tennis team dares to predict a few gold medals before the World Championships and bring back the gold medals and trophies with certainty.

A country's basketball team should be like its own army, with its own tradition, its own style, its own guiding ideology and its own unique method of warfare. In short, others will know it is their own basketball team at a glance. Our current national team in addition to the original uniforms on the original and not too small "China" two words (now simply no Chinese, and only English) and innate yellow skin can not be changed, clothing is imitation of the U.S., the name is in English, the coach is a foreign country, the playing style is "unlike". "The game is not even a match yet, and you're just blowing it. There's no game yet, and they're just blowing it. If you win one or two weak teams, then it is even more blown out of proportion. On the other hand, once you lose a game, you will blame others and find all kinds of reasons or excuses. Do not look for subjective reasons, but only objective reasons. As long as the contract expires, once the money is in hand, you can go, he does not care whether you can raise the national flag, play the national anthem. Not to mention that the honor of the motherland originally has little to do with the foreigners. Why do we so lack of self-improvement, self-confidence, self-esteem? This fickleness, this fragility? I can't believe this is our own basketball team.

Imagine, if the Chinese team in the World Championships, in the Olympic Games won a trophy, the foreigners can be on the podium to receive the award, together with the "March of the Volunteers", together with the five-star red flag? It can be said with certainty that it is impossible! Because his nationality, his race determines that he can only be loyal to his own country. For example, if he is an American, he will only put his hand on his chest to salute the Star Spangled Banner and sing "The Star Spangled Banner Never Falls".

Why do we need to talk about these issues? Because everything we do on the basketball court is limited by the rules of basketball. If you want to use your skills and tactics freely on the basketball court, then you must use the basketball rules to regulate our basic movements, and there is no shortcut to this point, only to double the hard work a road!

Talking about the basic skills of basketball players, Yang Boyong said with deep emotion: "Basic skills training should be completed in the juvenile sports school, youth team, to the professional team is just a consolidation of the level of technology and improve, and more focus on the combination of technical and tactical. We are now

professional players in general decline in basic skills, to the national team has not solved the problem of basic skills. Basic skills are the foundation for improving techniques and tactics, which directly affect the quality of technical and tactical combinations.

Yang Boyong said: "Everyone is watching basketball, talking about basketball, playing basketball, and even teaching basketball. However, the concept of basketball, basketball awareness in the end what is it? As far as the overall concept of basketball is concerned, it is: score, time, play. The winner and the meaning of any game is determined by the score. In turn, the score and the play are limited by time. The basis on which the opposing teams can win or lose by points in a limited amount of time is their respective styles of play. Collectively, without this realization, basketball loses its meaning of existence. If we go by military science, it means that victory is achieved in a limited time with a method of warfare that overcomes the enemy."

The U.S. "happy basketball" is derived from street basketball, a purely recreational juggling game that professional teams simply cannot learn. Because the professional team's game is to adopt the international rules of competition, all behavior must be subject to the rules of constraints. However, to accurately follow the rules of basketball, it is necessary to emphasize the training of basic skills. Fundamentals may seem boring, but without strong fundamentals, it will be difficult to move an inch on the basketball court. This is because all of an athlete's movements are directly related to the competition.

Professional basketball is a non-barrier, non-segregation, the body can be reasonable contact with the competitive sports program, competitive sports to play in the intense strong confrontation, which requires athletes not only to have a strong tactical awareness, basic skills and personal skills, but also must have abundant physical and endurance. Nowadays, there is a kind of public opinion that "happy basketball" can replace professional basketball. It is safe to say that this understanding is wrong. This is a fundamentally different two areas, how can be confused with it?In August 2007, Yang Boyong led the Zhejiang women's basketball team to visit Taiwan, played eight games, all won. This has to do with the Zhejiang women's team's own level of improvement, but also the decline in the level of the Taiwan team. Because the Taiwan women's basketball team is the "happy basketball" victims, they used to be very strong, but accepted the "happy basketball", technical and tactical level, basic skills, physical fitness decreased significantly, this is a painful lesson.

Every coach will teach the basic skills, this should not be said, but the basic skills of the essentials and basic elements of not every coach can really understand the true meaning of it. Because in reality, many athletes' basic skills are extremely poor, obviously their own walk, feet moving, foul, the referee whistle rang he is not a serious reflection on their faults, but glaring at the referee or the other side, the mouth is not even dry ....... Especially in international competitions, harsh referee a few whistles, some players will not move, coupled with a top of the opponents a clip, they messed up, either a mistake or a foul, the usual "wind" suddenly disappeared clean, no power to fight back. Nevertheless, the heart is still unconvinced, unconvinced and what is the use of it? International competitions are brutal competition, you with the opponent "happy", play the show, the opponent can not eat you this set. In the end, the score is not forgiving! This is the evil consequences of not focusing on basic skills. To this end, we may wish to review the essentials and elements of the basic skills, and then use these minimum elements to compare the current status of athletes, it is not difficult to see the problems that exist.

Basketball players on the court, standing, running, skating, jumping, shooting, passing, catching and dribbling, as well as footwork are the basics of basketball, are regulated by the rules of basketball and limitations, who practiced well, who can be superhuman head.

Catching and dribbling, there are one-handed, two-handed, side catching, hooking, grabbing, catching in place, catching in the air, catching on the move and so on. About passing and catching the ball on the move, it is also the best used by Chinese basketball in practice.In 1962, after the Sino-Soviet Basketball Battle, Aracha Qiang said in his summary: "Any sprinter will say that running '100 meters' in a run is faster than starting from the same place. The sprinting principle can be applied perfectly to basketball. I mention this because some of our very good players, on most occasions, catch the ball standing up. The Chinese, on the other hand, try to fight to pass the ball to their partner who starts the action. And the player who receives the ball on the move has a huge advantage in getting away from the defense. Another thing that defenders find difficult is not being able to feel the direction of movement of the player with the ball, and defenders can only guess the opponent's course of action." This is where fundamentals come to the fore in international competitions as a powerful advantage. No matter which way to get the ball, the ball and the palm of the hand, fingers, like a glue as tight, the hand touches the ball, the ball can not run, this is the hand to the ball sensation, is often referred to as "sense of touch". This is the sense of the hand to the ball, is often called the "feel". The feel is completely generated in the ball and the palm of the hand between the millions of times, or even countless times between the contact generated. Once the hand receives the ball, the first thing is to hold the ball firmly to observe the offensive posture, looking for opportunities to cooperate, pass or shoot, but never dribble first. There is only one chance to dribble the ball, and if you lightly slap the ball on the ground and pick it up again, you will be passive. Dribbling is about creating offensive opportunities, creating coverages or crossers, and layups. Therefore, the basic position for dribbling should be with the legs bent in a crouch and ready to fire. The dribbler should always face the direction of the offense and look for all kinds of coordinated movements and positions of his/her peers, especially the receivers (guards). Always face the direction of your own offense, never tangle with a defender with your butt or back facing the direction of the offense. How can you organize the offense and be the core when you can't see where your fellow players are? There are various ways to dribble the ball, but when it comes to the field of play is about practicality, any flower show has no practical significance.

Footwork, flexible and coordinated footwork is an important part of scrambling for position and winning the time gap. Strictly professional training of basketball players with clean footwork, fast-paced, will not drag the mud. Not because of the other side of the package, clip, top, bump and feet move.

Talked about here Yang Boyong very sigh said: "In this regard, so far, there is no one who can exceed the money Chenghai, his basic skills are too hard. Organizational attack, shooting, defense are first-class, the best." The art of war says: when the two meet, the brave wins! Basketball court said: the two meet hard skills win, the hard skills here refers to the hard basic skills. Basic skills are not only the way to comply with the rules, but also the basic conditions to win in the fierce confrontation. Do not pay attention to this level, talk about how to improve it?

War and battlefield is about the deployment of troops. The same is true for the use of technical and tactical skills on the court. Overall, it is the principle of Sun Tzu's Art of War in which more is better than less. In terms of the military thinking of the * River Crab * is the guiding principle of 'concentrating superior forces to fight a war of annihilation'. Applied to the court, it is to cause more to beat less on a localized scale. On the court is five against five, through the tactical use and cooperation, in a certain localization to create two to one, three to two, four to three, five to four situation. In order to create a situation of more against less, the tactical coordination must be in place. This requires that the athlete's individual technical movements must be in place. For example, cover and block away. Come up to do cover, blocking off the players to grab a position quickly, real cover action, when the defense is blocked off, to immediately turn around to block the defense behind the defenders, in time to prepare to receive or cooperate with the companions who have got rid of the defense, and at the same time to grab the best position and opportunity to fight for the rebound, or the second attack. As a result of a defender has been blocked behind, the opponent's actual line of defense has been reduced by one person. Companions to get rid of the defense, break through the defensive zone, in this localized on the formation of the more than the less. Whether it is breaking the joint defense, breaking the staunt is this reason. The key to this is the technical action to be in place, both to really cover and safeguard the companion of the breakthrough, but also not to foul, which is a hard basic skills.

Another principle of offense is to choose the breakthrough. Concentrate on the superior force, attack its weakest link, and break each one. The art of war speaks of the upper horse, the middle horse, and the lower horse. The first round of fighting, first use their own center horse, the lower horse to focus on knocking out the other side of the lower horse, this is the battle of certainty. Destroy the opponent's lower horse, the situation becomes three against two. In the second round of fighting, you will use your upper and lower horses to eliminate your opponent's middle horse, and the situation will be three against one. In the end, it is easy to concentrate the strength of the upper, middle and lower horses to eliminate the opponent's upper horse. When I hit the opponent's lower horse with the middle horse and the lower horse, our upper horse is in a state of preparation for battle. When I hit the opponent's middle horse with my upper horse and lower horse, our middle horse is in a state of recuperation and preparation for war. In this way, not only do we outnumber and outmaneuver our opponents, but we also outmaneuver them spiritually and mentally. All three matches use dismounted horses, first, can exercise, so that its self-improvement; second, if there are sacrifices, consumption of dismounted horses do not lose the main force. This is true for using soldiers, and also true for playing soccer. * River crab * military thinking, the ancient art of war and the "Thirty-six Stratagems", the essence and guiding principles can be used on the field. The "Thirty-six Stratagems" can also be applied and interpreted on the court. This is the wealth left to us by our ancestors, a unique and priceless resource why not use it? China * river crab * rely on the correct ideas, routes and * river crab * military thinking, with millet and rifles to defeat * river crab * U.S.-equipped 8 million troops, captured 9.6 million square kilometers of the country, and repelled the U.S.-led U.N. forces in Korea launched a war of aggression. Why can't we use this as a lesson to defeat foreign basketball powerhouses?

Defense, the world's basketball defensive tactics are usually used "two-three joint defense", "three-two joint defense", "two-one-two joint defense", "one-three-one defense", "full-court press", "half-court press", "a stare at four defense" and so on. The use of defensive tactics is mainly based on the opponent's offensive posture. But no matter what kind of defensive tactics, which three basic elements are essential:

One, rapid hand slide, grab step;

Two, co-defense complementary, when the defense loopholes should be quickly co-defense complementary;

Three, the other side as long as a shot, the defensive players must be their own back next to the offensive players behind the back, to protect the rebound, to seize the fight for the The defense must protect the rebound, and seize the favorable position to fight for the rebound.

The ultimate goal of defense is to interfere, destroy, and prevent the other side from forming a situation of more than less. Offense and defense is the relationship between the spear and shield. And to make the contradiction can be converted, change disadvantage into advantage, change passive into active, that is, offense and defense conversion. The first reaction after the failure of the offense is to actively retreat, because it has lost a scoring opportunity, only through timely, tight defense, so that the other side of the attack lost, so as to fight for a new opportunity to attack. Positive retreat is also a variety of things, not just a return to the defense on the matter. In the retreating defense to interfere with, destroy, prevent the opponent's fast counterattack or advance speed is also a method of active retreat. And once the attacking side to catch the opponent's mistakes, to serve fast, push fast, and strive to quickly launch an attack when the opponent's defense is not yet stable. This is what the art of war calls "attacking the unprepared".

Reviewing the life of Yang Boyong, compared to the Chinese basketball has gone through the bumpy road, can not trigger some thinking? Looking ahead to the future of China's basketball cause, 72-year-old Yang Boyong, still confident and hopeful sigh: "Let us cherish the hard, beautiful past, insist on walking their own way to create a brilliant future, China's basketball cause is a long way to go!"