Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Is the Mid-Autumn Festival a traditional holiday in China?
Is the Mid-Autumn Festival a traditional holiday in China?
Mid-Autumn Festival called Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Chasing the Moon Festival, Playing with the Moon Festival, Worshiping the Moon Festival, Daughters' Festival or Reunion Festival, is popular in many Chinese ethnic groups and the countries of the Chinese character cultural circle of the traditional cultural festivals, when in the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for local Chinese. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
There are many stories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The earliest mention of the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" can be found in the "Zhou Rites", which says: "The month of mid-autumn is a time to nourish the aged and to eat and drink rice porridge."
On the origin, there is a theory that it is said to have originated from the rituals of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven rises to the sun in the spring and sets the moon in the fall," and the setting of the moon is the sacrifice of the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, emperors had already begun to sacrifice the moon and pay homage to the moon. Later, noble officials and scholars and scholars also followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.
Another theory is that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The explanation of the word "autumn" is: "The crops are ripe in the fall". In August, mid-autumn, crops and all kinds of fruits are ripening one after another, farmers in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, the "Mid-Autumn" day as a holiday. "Mid-Autumn" is the meaning of the middle of the fall, the lunar calendar in August is the middle of the month of autumn, the 15th is the middle of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs.
Since modern times, especially in the last decade or two, the people of China have paid less attention to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the one hand, it stems from the richness of material life and cultural life, and on the other hand, it stems from the pressure of life.
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