What are the techniques of flower arrangement

Someone answered, I'll post it for you. 1. Natural composition. For the art of flower arranging and eastern style flower arranging commonly used form, suitable for display in the living room, study or bedroom and other places. Natural flower arrangement is to show the natural growth of plants in the form of flower type, insertion should pay attention to the following points in order to achieve better results. (1) The starting handle should be tight, the upper scattering the lower gathering, like a clump of anger. Plant growth is from a "point" of departure, so when the flower arrangement, the flower should be regarded as the earth, all the flower skills from a place to start, let a person feel that it is from a special growth, so that the flower arrangement appears to have vitality, otherwise the branches are loose and cross, like weeds, no sense of beauty. So the branches as tight as possible, try to concentrate. (2) Consistent light source, potential coordination. The growth of plants have the characteristic of pursuing light source, flowers open to the sun, branches and leaves also stretch to the sun. The bending of the branches is for the purpose of convergence, which is also the place where the beauty of the posture of the branches is realized. So flower arrangement should envision where the light source is, and the flowers should be inserted in the direction of the light source, echoing each other. (3) The number of flowers should be single rather than double. Even number of flowers, inserted easily symmetrical dull, while the single number has not completed the meaning, can induce reverie, so we must try to make the double number into a single number. Such as 4 flowers can be inserted into 3 +1, that is, 3 inserted together, the other 1 inserted in a more distant position, so that the two groups are singular. Similarly, 6 flowers, can be inserted into 3 + 2 + 1 three groups, so it looks like a change. (4) The shape should not be single, and the mouth of the bottle should not be completely exposed. If the lines are single or the colors are monotonous, it will make people feel boring. In the traditional art of flower arranging, the technique of "breaking" is often used to produce the effect of ups and downs. Such as a group of lines indicating the wind, in which one or two inserted in the opposite direction of the line, it will feel the odd soldier to stand out. A group of round lines (such as round flowers, round leaves), if you use one or two other shapes of lines to break, you can add interest. Usually straight lines are broken with curved ones, horizontal ones with vertical ones, and round ones with long ones. Similarly, the lines of the vase mouth should not be completely exposed when arranging flowers, but can be broken by using flowers or branches and leaves to cover part of it. The so-called "break the right to seek the strange", which is one of the techniques of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. (5) To leave a gap. Blank out of the rest of the charm, leaving a gap is an important part of Chinese aesthetic thought. Flower arrangement is often arranged on one side of the flower arrangement, leaving one side of the blank water, for the stretching of the technique to provide a place to go. In addition, the blank water surface can also play the role of equalization. And the blank space is formed by the branch extension, the space outlined by the branch, are the scope of the perspective, in this model within the country to leave a large area of blankness, can make the branch fully extended, but also to leave people reverie back to the room. 2. Regular composition form; also known as patterned flower arrangement. This type of flower emphasizes symmetry, neatly round, semicircular, oblong, tower, column and radial composition. Rule-based flower arrangements require a rich variety of flowers, lush foliage, colorful and absolute, mainly expresses the solemn and generous, graceful and gorgeous style, is the etiquette of the flower arrangement, the common form of Western-style flower arrangements. Applicable to conference halls, living rooms and restaurants within the furnishings. 3. Bonsai-style composition form. This type of flower mainly used in China to make bonsai chapter and skills inserted into the beautiful landscape of nature, focusing on the conception of the mood, emphasizing that there are things with feelings, amplitude and landscape integration. Selection of a wide range of materials, containers to shallow pots is appropriate, suitable for display in the background of simple, quiet environment, more elegant places. 4. Game-style composition form. Also known as fun flower arrangement, more wild plants in nature and garden fruits and vegetables as materials, to create a simple, fresh and rustic works. Its flower arrangement breaks the traditional method and becomes free and unrestrained. Containers are required to be rough and simple, such as shells, conchs, bamboo slips and farm utensils, gourds, baskets, etc., showing light, natural and vibrant colors. How to use flower arrangement clay How to handle flower arrangement clay Flower arrangement clay is an indispensable equipment for flower arrangement, which is a clay-like chemical product with water-absorbent and water-retaining properties. In the past, most flower arrangements were made with kendama or radish, but this year it has become more common to use flower arrangement clay. Ikebana clay is used for the same purpose as kendama, to hold the flowers in place. However, if you want the flowers to hang downward from the mouth of the flower arrangement, it is impossible to bend the flowers at an angle of more than 180 degrees with a kendama. However, when using a clay flower arrangement, it is possible to bend a flower arrangement by 360 degrees. Therefore, it is not absurd to say that the various designs of flower arrangements are made possible by flower arrangement clay. However, even though Ikebana is very convenient, it has its drawbacks. It is easy to scatter the flower arrangement clay; the place where the flower has been inserted forms a hole and cannot be reused, unlike Kensan, which can be reused again and again. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of flower arrangement clay, you can certainly design new works of art and enjoy the fun of flower arrangement. The size of the flower arrangement clay should match the size of the mouth of the flower vessel, generally 2/3 of the width of the mouth of the flower vessel, if the width of the mouth of the flower vessel is narrower, the size of the flower arrangement clay is also the same; as for the height of the flower arrangement, it will depend on the shape of the design. ①The original shape of the flower arrangement clay sold in the market. Before absorbing water, it is very light and will fall apart if you push it a little, so please pick it up carefully. Cut the flower arrangement clay into the desired size and soak it in water before use. ③Cut into desired sizes and place in a large bowl filled with water to fully absorb the water. You can also cut the flower arrangement into curves. Cut the flower arrangement into appropriate sizes first, and then take it out and cut it into desired shapes after immersing it in water, so that it will be less likely to break. If you want to make a ball shape, use a knife to trim the shape slowly. (6) When using a large container, if you want to combine several flower arrangements, you should first cover it with a wire mesh and then fix it with adhesive tape. The most basic way to use a flower arrangement is to place it in a flower container. The most important thing is the height of the flower arrangement. The more the flower material hangs downward from the mouth of the flower arrangement, the higher it will be exposed. Flower arrangement clay should match the size of the mouth of the flower vessel, generally 2/3 of the width of the mouth of the flower vessel as a principle. If the width of the mouth of the flower vessel is narrower, the size of the flower arrangement should also be the same; as for the height, it depends on the shape of the design. Cutting and Handling of Flowers in Flower Arrangement Clay Flowers inserted into the flower arrangement clay will form a hole and cannot be re-inserted, therefore, re-insertion should be avoided so that the clay will not be easily dispersed. If you wish to make a successful arrangement once, you must understand the correct cutting method for each material. If the leaves are wide and stiff, leave only 2 cm from the center of the leaf veins for the insertion. Cut the stems at an angle. If the stem is too thick, cut at a greater angle so that the cut is thin and sharp. Various flower shapes Transparent flower containers and deep flower containers Conceal flower arrangements in clay and place them in deeper containers. Use 22-gauge wire, fold back 1.5-2 centimeters at each end, hook it around the sides of the container to form a cross, and place a layer of wire mesh on top to hold the flower arrangement in place. How to make a wreath Use flower arrangement clay for any flower that needs moisture replenishment to prolong the life of the flower. To make a Christmas wreath with berries or raw flowers, or to make a table decoration, use the following method. Prepare two pieces of flower arrangement clay that have absorbed enough water and connect them. If you are making a large wreath, you will need to prepare as many pieces of clay as you need for the diameter of the wreath. Loop a circle in the clay and cut the circle with a knife along the line. It is easier to cut each piece individually. After cutting, put the circle together again. Roll up a small piece of wire mesh. Make a wreath with calla lilies, ribbon flowers, and flowers that do not wither. Choose flowers that are low in height to make a wreath. The practice of flower ball After the furniture in the home, the remaining space is not much, it may be good to use the ceiling, so that the flowers from the ceiling flow hanging is a decorative method, such as flower ball is an example. This is also one of the interesting interior designs. Trim the clay into a round shape, 1/2 the size of the finished flower arrangement, wrap it with wire mesh and tie it with a string. Basket When using a basket as a flower container, you can use flower arrangement clay in the basket, which is very effective in replenishing water. Cut the flower arrangement into appropriate sizes and wrap the bottom with aluminum foil to prevent water leakage. Combining in a vase To place a flower arrangement in this type of vase, it is necessary to cut it into a convex shape. This makes it possible to create different shapes by using flower arrangement clay in a vase that can only hold one flower. How to bend flowers Bending flowers is the process of bending flowers into the shape you want to use. If you do not bend the flower perfectly, it will be difficult to achieve the desired shape. Therefore, bending is the second most important technique after pruning. Bending is a technique used to achieve the natural state of a flower by artificial means. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully observe the nature of the flower material before applying the appropriate bending method. If you don't know what kind of material the flower is, you must actually bend it using the unwanted part. The most basic bending method is by hand. In the case of a thin branch, you can hold the branch with both hands and bend it by gradually applying pressure. Use not only the strength of your fingers but also the strength of your wrist to bend it as naturally as possible. Some people also hold the branch straight with both hands, keeping the left hand steady and bending it with the right hand. This method is the same as the previous one, but not only the strength of the fingers, but also the strength of the wrist is required. When you hold the stem of a flower or plant in your hand, the temperature of your hand gradually shifts to the stem and then gradually bends it. If the flower is a lotus, use your thumb and forefinger to rub and bend it (finger bending). If the flower is a manzanita, use your fingers to gently stroke it (stroking method). If a branch is too thick to bend by hand, cut a slit on the outside and bend it quietly by holding it or pressing it. However, do not break it. At first, you can use scissors to make the cut, or if the branch is too thick, you can use a saw. The bending method is the same as the cutting method described above, but the difference is that the branch is bent in half by holding the knife at the cut. This method should not be used if the material is too hard, as it may break. Grip bending method Pressing bending method Finger bending method Stroke bending method Bending method 1 Bending method 2 When dealing with flowers that are easy to bend, such as willow branches, nanten, and mokumeboshi, you can burn them with an alcohol lamp or a candle before bending them. Immediately after bending a flower, put it in cold water to fix its shape. To avoid direct heating of the flowers and leaves when they come into contact with the flame, wrap them in warm newspaper. If a branch is too thick to bend by hand or with scissors, use a wedge to bend it. A wedge is a V-shaped piece of wood as thick as the branch. Use scissors or a saw to make a horizontal cut at 1/2-2/3 of the branch and insert the V-shaped wedge to prevent the branch from straightening out and keeping it bent forever. Not only can you use this method to bend the branch, but you can also insert wedges in several places of the branch at the same time to create a beautiful curve. However, if you bend a branch in this way, it will not be able to be restored to its original shape, so it is important to think carefully before doing so. When bending a branch, be careful not to damage the entire branch or stem, as this may affect the water absorption function and cause the flower to wilt. Radiant Flowers Radiant carnations and chrysanthemums belong to this group. The stems of each type of flower are very long, making them easy to divide. When dividing flowers, the following three points should be noted: (1) If you want to show a very long stem, make sure that the line of the stem and the flower are attached in a beautiful line; (2) Avoid unnatural shapes, such as right-angled bends; and (3) Large flowers can be cut shorter. The most important feature of Western flowers is that they are cut first and then used, and almost all of the cut flowers are put to good use and rarely wasted. In order to make the best use of the flowers, you should first decide on the shape of the design and then cut the flowers to the desired length. For example, if you want to use 6 radiating carnations and 4 pieces of colorful flowers in a triangular shape, you can use them in a variety of ways. After preparing the flower materials and the flower container, and deciding on the shape, you should determine the amount of material, the number and size of flowers, and the length of the stems. Then, according to the triangular arrangement method described above, trim the flowers to the appropriate height and width with the flower tool to form a neat outline. Remember to prioritize large and beautiful flowers as the focal point. Cut 6 radiating carnations into 15 sprigs as shown in the picture. The parts without flowers can be used as green leaves. Cut the 4 Leucospermums into 20 pieces as shown in the picture. Since the leaves of Lysophila vary in size, you should observe them carefully before cutting so that they are not too small to be used. Wire and Tape Usage This refers to the handling of wire when making bouquets to bend, hold, or support flowers, stems, and foliage, or for styling purposes. Wire can be divided into two types: bare wire (normal wire) and coiled wire. Its thickness can be divided into many categories, and the most commonly used thickness is No. 30-18 (the larger the number, the thinner the wire). The wire used depends on the size and weight of the flower. The following methods can be used as a reference. Twisting method (for example, for a full-blown star) This is a method of fixing flowers and leaves by twisting the wire around them. This method is often used for full-bloom asters and water hyacinths, and it is very convenient to tie several branches together and secure them. [Good number of wires to use] 26-28 for starry sky, 26-28 for water hyacinth, and 26-30 for sarsaparilla. ① Stem cut 5-10 centimeters, 2-5 branches into a bundle, the wire will be placed horizontally. ②Bend the ends of the wire downward. ③Place the flowers horizontally, gently press the top stems against the wire, and wrap the wire underneath. ④Wrap the wire back and forth 2-3 times to form a spiral. Horizontal penetration method (in the case of roses) This is the method of passing the wire through the ovary or calyx portion of the flower. This method can be used for any flower material whose stems cannot be easily damaged by passing the wire through them. Generally, the stems are cut diagonally, leaving a length of 15 centimeters. [Number of wire to be used] Roses: No. 22-24; Carnations: No. 22-26; Eustoma: No. 24-26. Pierce the wire horizontally through the calyx. Fold the ends of the wire downward to secure the stem. Cross method (for calla lilies) Use two wires to cross the stems. This method is suitable for large flowers such as calla lilies and lilies. [Number of wires to be used] Calla: No. 20-22; Lily: No. 20-22. For flowers with soft stems such as calla lilies and lilies, wrap the stems with tape and then run two pieces of wire across them. ②Bend both ends of the wire downward. Insertion method (Gerbera, for example) The wire is inserted underneath the stem for flowers with hollow or soft stems. In the case of gerberas, this method gives a curved design effect to the long stems. [Number of wire to be used] Gerberas: No. 20-22; Daisies: No. 20-22. Insert the wire from the bottom of the stem. If you want to bend the stem manually, insert the wire to the point where you want to bend it. Hooking method (in the case of daisies) The wire is bent into a small hook about 3 cm from the front end, and then passed through the center of the stamen and hooked in place. This method is suitable for flowers with stamens, such as orchids, daisies, and gerberas. [Number of wires to use] Chrysanthemums and gerberas: No. 22-24; Yonsei chrysanthemums: No. 24-26. Bend the front 2-3 cm of the wire into a hook, and pass it through the center of the stamen from top to bottom until the wire is invisible. Sewing method (e.g. freesia leaves) This is a method of sewing flowers and leaves with wire and securing them. Usually about 2 stitches are made vertically or horizontally. This method is suitable for long, thin leaves and for lifting petals. [Number of wire used] Small cecropia: 24-26 gauge. Stitch the wire lengthwise from the bottom of the leaf up to 1/4-1/3 of the way up. Hairpin method Generally, there are 2 types: A. Bend the wire into a hairpin shape (U-shape), and use this method for flowers that have a tube-shaped center section (e.g., jasmine, small cecropia). The twisting method is used for the center of the flower (e.g., jasmine, small crocus). [Number of wire used] Jasmine: No. 24-26; Little Cicerone: No. 24-28; Lexiflora: No. 26-30; Cicerone: No. 24-28 B. The method of bending the wire through the leaves into a hairpin shape and then twisting the wire is suitable for foliage that has broad leaves. [Use wire number] Rose leaves, ivy: No. 26-30. Method A: (Take jasmine as an example) Bend the wire into a U shape, place it 2/3 of the way up from the bottom of the leaf back, and wrap the stem around it. Method B: (For roses, for example) Place a horizontal stitch in the wire 2/3 of the way down the back of the leaf, and bend the ends of the wire down to wrap around the stem. Strengthening method This method is used for soft stems, or when you want to bend the stem, to support the weight of the flower by wrapping the wire around it, with the aim of strengthening the soft stem. If the wire is too visible, you can wrap it with a ribbon. [Number of wire numbers to use] Monarch Shadow Grass: 26-28; Carnation 22-24; Musk Pea: 26-28. (Take lily of the valley as an example.) Bend the front end of the wire to wrap around the stem. (In the case of carnations, for example) The front end of the wire is bent and pierced into the calyx and wrapped around the stem. Special installation methods for orchids For special flower shapes such as the orchid series, special methods must be used. Phalaenopsis Orchids Cut 24-26 gauge wire 15 cm long, bend it into a hairpin shape, and bend the front 1 cm of the U-shape at a right angle. Prick the wire into the center of the flower to form the nose on both sides, and hook the wire by bending it into a right angle. (1) Prick a 22-gauge wire into the stem, and wrap the three wires with tape around the stem. For Kadelia and Cymbidium orchids, use No. 22 wire to pierce the stem. ②Take 2 more pieces of #24-25 wire, bend them into a hairpin shape and then clip them to the sides of the stems, and wrap the wire around the stems with duct tape. Tiny Flowers Chardonnay (commonly known as the star of heaven), Atelier, Gaspia and other flowers belong to it. In the design of the flower arrangement, it has an important role to fill the gap between the flower and the flower, so long or short flowers are used, if you can't skillfully divide this type of flower material, then the whole will be inferior to three points. Therefore, it must be cut according to its length in order to make effective application. Cut a branch of Kasumigaseki and reuse it. It can be cut into three types: long, medium and short. Cut 2-3 branches of short Kasumigaseki with a wire, then rolled on the tape bundle, can be used to make bouquets. Linear flowers Flowers such as Gentian and Gladiolus that have distinctive, linear shapes can be divided into linear flowers and block flowers when cutting. When cutting, be careful not to cut the stems on the front side of the flower. The length of the cut must match the desired length. A sprig of Gentian often has several flowers attached to it and the gaps between the flowers are large, making it easy to cut. Cutting should be done at different lengths so that it can be used in a variety of shapes. Branches These are linear flowers such as Campanulas, Pearl Flowers, and Pearl Plums, as well as densely branched flowers such as Asterias and Chitosha. The front end of the thread-like branches is the most important part of the arrangement, so do not cut the front end. This type of flower is to utilize the curvature of the branches, and the shorter ones can be used to fill the space. If you cut them well, you can make the best use of them, and they will not go to waste. If you want to use the flower for lines, you can simply cut off the extra branches. Cutting the starry sky into several branches, the long part can be used for line expression, and the short part can be used for decoration, this is the method of cutting to make the best use of the resources. Answer: stronglion - Senior Manager Level 6 3-24 12:12 Folding fixed method: Some flowers branches are relatively hard and straight. Not easy to bend, such as loquat, maple, pine and stick stalk begonias, etc.; some flowers have defective morphology or fixed when there are difficulties, and should not be tied with wire, can be dealt with by folding the method. Folding branch fixed modeling, that is, a part of the flower branch fracture, but not too much, in order not to break, slightly elastic is good. The method is to use both hands to hold the branch, two thumbs against the fold, both hands force to bend the branch. If the toughness of the branch is strong. After bending the branch still bounce back to its original position. You can embed small stones or small pieces of wood in the folded bend, to prevent the branch from resetting. Clip branch fixing method: flower branch inserted into the vase, often appear to move and not into the position of the phenomenon, so that the authors of the flower arrangement brain injury. In order to make the flower skills firmly inserted in the vase, should be based on the specific circumstances of the flowers, divided into two ways to solve. One method is to use cross-branch clamp binding fixed. In the need to insert the woody flower branch tail, for longitudinal shear an opening, clip on a section of twigs. Flowering branches and twigs in a cross shape, and then inserted into the vase, so that the branch and the vase has three support points, to achieve the purpose of fixing. Another method is to use straight branch clamping fixed. The clamped branch is longitudinal, the length of the attached branch is determined according to the depth of the vase. Attached to the upper part of the branch out of the short, can tie the branch can be, the other end of the longer, all the way to the bottom of the vase. This method is most suitable for use in long vases and sword Jane. Vase mouth rack fixed method: the shape of the vase mouth rack many, mainly to solve the problem of vase mouth is not easy to fix the flower branches. In a large vase in the performance of a large inclination of the flower branch, you can use a cross-shaped fixed frame, so that the flower branch rests on the cross of the cross angle of the frame. In this way the branch will not be shifted significantly. If the mouth of the vase is not too large, you can place a Y-shaped holder, the branch base is supported on the inner wall of the vase, the branch waist rests on the notch of the holder. Cutting fixed method: in the use of socket flower arrangement. Some woody flowers are thick and hard, it is difficult to insert the flower poke seat. In order to facilitate the fixation, the general use of the base of the incision method, that is, according to the floral modeling needs to be intercepted, in the incision of the longitudinal cut on a few knives, the formation of a number of small openings, so that the flower skills smoothly inserted into the vase seat. This feint not only facilitates the fixation of the flower branch, but also expands the trauma, which is conducive to the absorption of water. Beveled incision fixing method: flower arrangement material processing, in addition to the thick and hard woody flowers branches with chopped branch stems, general woody flowers and harder herbaceous flowers Dan, are used to beveled incision method. Such as the silver willow, plum and iris and other flowering branches. All appropriate to use the oblique cut into the flower plug. If the insertion of upright branches, only the flower stalk downward force can be inserted into the flower plug. If you want to insert a slanting shape. You can first insert the flower branch into an upright shape. Then push the flower branch to the direction of the need to tilt. Attachment fixed method: Some of the herbaceous flowers have a soft texture, there are also weak pedicels, such as the flowers, such as flowers, balsamrocks and marigolds, it is difficult to be fixed in the flower sockets, only to take the approach of the attached branch to be fixed. The method is to take a short branch with a rope or wire tied at the base of the flower technology, expanding the flower branch and flower socket contact surface, the flower branch into the flower socket is not easy to fall. If there is a hollow or loose plants, such as calla lily, Lu reed, etc., can also be attached to the branch processing. The method is to intercept a section of a small school inserted in the flower socket, and then the hollow part of the branch aligned with the twigs inserted, the same effect. Group bundling method: some wild grass flowers, colorful and moving, but the flower is very small, one or two branches of flowers do not reflect the beauty of the good effect is often to be concentrated in order to reveal. Therefore, in the flower arrangement can be held into a group of flowers, tied with a rope or wire, and then inserted. Flower sockets conjoined method: the size of the flower socket is limited, sometimes in order to produce large flower arrangements. Relying on a single flower socket is not enough. In order to more flowers, you can use a few flower plugs together, and with a few sections of twigs across the nail. Flower plug inverted buckle method: in the use of woody flowers when arranging flowers, will inevitably encounter heavy branches, flower sockets light, resulting in the phenomenon of inverted. In this case, you can put another flower socket upside down on one side of the flower socket to increase the gravity. Flower Handling Tips Wire Twisting: In order to support certain flower branches and overcome flaws in the flower form, flowers can be shaped in a rosette shape. Wrap the branch with wire that is hard enough to bend the branch into shape and bend it according to your own ideas. But the wire can not be too thick, and can not affect the ornamental effect of flower arrangements. If necessary, you can wrap a layer of green cotton paper on the wire, or painted with green paint. With this method can make the bending of the flower branch changes freely, as you wish. This method is suitable for soft flowers for processing. Wire through the heart method: Some flowers have empty flower stalks in the center, such as marigolds, celery flowers and fuchsias, etc. You can choose the right thickness of wire and insert it through the incision, or insert it from the center of the stamen. This method will not affect the appearance of the flower branch, and can make the branch bend freely, but non-hollow flower branches, such as fragrant stone bamboos, chrysanthemums, etc., can not use this method. In the wire piercing process, if the upper part of the branch, near the flowers is difficult to pass through the part, according to the specific circumstances, or moderate, not completely penetrate the branch. Or make part of the center and part of the winding treatment. Set wedge modeling method: for thick and hard woody flowers, in order to achieve the beauty of the natural curvature, but does not show artificial traces, available triangular wedge, set into the branch to be modeled within the incision. Wedges require the use of the same plant material. Thickness and size should be basically the same. Made in this way the flower school beautiful shape, with the people, it is generally very difficult to see the cracks, but also does not affect the branch body to absorb water. Cutting and bending techniques: wood flower techniques need to bend the angle is not large. Can also use scissors for cutting flower stems diagonally, the depth of the incision should not exceed 2/3 of the diameter of the flower stems, and then use both hands to hold both sides of the incision, slowly bending the branch. If the toughness of the branch is strong, you can set in the incision into a small piece of wood. Rolled leaves method: there are some flowers such as Ruo leaves, book with grass, etc., by curling can change the original shape. Method is to take a leaf flattened, with a thin stick will be the leaf from the tip of the leaf to the leaf stalks rolled, pull out the thin stick, for repeated rubbing, until the release of the hand. The leaf still has a certain curl until. If you want to show the spiral, you can roll the leaves diagonally, after the shape is spiral. Circle leaf method: there are petiole and leaf surface soft leaves, such as Ruo leaves, ginger and other leaves, you can take a leaf for bending, and at the tip of the leaf tie a small hole, and then the petiole into the middle of it. The size of the circle can be enlarged or reduced as needed. The treatment needs to prevent tearing of the leaf blade. Support shaping method: This method is to change the shape of the flower with the help of external force. First of all, prepare some wire and transparent glue. Then take the leaf to be treated, leaf side down and put it flat. Find the central leaf vein, the wire attached to the central leaf vein edge, and stick with transparent glue. So that you need to flower technology how much bending can be freely adjusted. However, it is important not to expose the treated area on the front side. Leaf deformation method: plant leaves have natural beauty, sometimes for the needs of flower arrangement modeling, leaf shape to a re-creation, change the original shape. Make it more in line with the needs of the art of flower arrangement. This kind of leaf requires a wide spread, hard and solid texture. Such as palm leaves, iron tree leaves, octagonal gold plate leaves and other plasticity is strong plant leaves. For example, palm leaves. Leaf surface is very broad, palmate cleft constitute radial veins, can be trimmed into a round, fan-shaped, or other shapes. Leaf drawing method: with parallel veins of plant leaves, such as Ruo leaves, etc., for its longitudinal tear, will produce longitudinal cracks. If not completely torn through. According to the leaf veins pull a few more silk, can produce spun pendant arc leaf. Leaf blade wing method: long sword-shaped leaves for wing treatment, first in the middle of the leaf longitudinal cut a mouth. Then bend the front of the leaf, from the crack through, when the leaf is pulled out, the warping modeling is complete. Branches and leaves knotting method: the knotting of plant branches can change the shape of the flower arrangement, but not any flower branch can be knotted. To choose the soft branches of the flowers, such as incense, willow, silver willow, spring, yellow crocus and other flowers. The slender leaves of plants, such as ribbon grass, silk orchid, iris and other leaves, can also be knotted. The tightness of the knot is determined according to the needs of the flower arrangement. Branch and leaf bending method: In the flower arrangement, in order to show nature, often complete branches and leaves, make appropriate "damage" treatment. For example, in order to show the view of the river pond, the water basin inserted in the iris leaves for the bending process, the branch is also the same. Leaf four broken method: a good leaf damaged, it is too bad, but as the creation of artistic flower arrangement, also has a use. For example, lotus leaves, if you want to show that there are leaf-eating animals have violated. You can cut out some concave edge of the leaf, cut out a few holes in the surface of the leaf. If you want to show the old appearance of the material pond, you can tear one of the leaves, presenting the view of the spot brake damage to the scene. Branches and leaves inserted in both directions: in the art of flower arranging, sometimes in order to achieve some kind of artistic effect, you can use the two-way insertion method. Such as wisteria, the vine of the night. Willow. Mulberry branches, and even the stems of calla lilies can be used in this way. Some of the more solid leaves, such as the fengyou orchid, iron tree leaves, can also be used in this way. Branches inverted method: the art of flower arrangement is a natural scenery re-creation of the art form, in order to achieve some kind of artistic effect, you can break the general law, such as some woody branches, even if it is dried up. Will not shrink, so you can use the branches of the tree fork longitudinal creation. Inverted inserted in the flower vessel. Sometimes in order to achieve some kind of decorative effect, but also can not insert the flower.