The Architecture with the Most Southern Fujian Characteristics —— The Local Characteristics of Fujian Traditional Architecture

Many people will be deeply impressed by the characteristic buildings when they travel to southern Fujian. Whether it is wood carving, stone carving, brick carving or various forms of structures, they will use local materials flexibly and skillfully, which is inseparable from the customs. If you want to pay attention to more buildings with Minnan characteristics and the local characteristics of traditional buildings in Fujian. Many people will be deeply impressed by the characteristic buildings when they travel to southern Fujian. Whether it is wood carving, stone carving, brick carving or various forms of structures, they will use local materials flexibly and skillfully, which is inseparable from the customs. If you want to pay more attention to the architecture with Minnan characteristics and the local characteristics of Fujian traditional architecture, you might as well spend a few hours looking at the following contents, and I believe there will be many gains.

Minnan characteristic architecture

The buildings with Minnan characteristics mainly include Shitoucuo, Tubao and Hangkong Temple. These buildings have a long history, distinctive features and high ornamental value.

Shitoucuo 1

Pingtan, Fujian is rich in stones and typhoons. In order to resist typhoons and waves, in that poor era, people could only use stones of different colors on the mountain as building materials. When colorful stones are scattered on this island and the sun shines on this land, the house with colorful stones seems to have vitality, like a colorful castle in a fairy tale, with charming charm.

2. Hanging Temple

Yongtai Hanging Temple, also known as Yan Guang Temple, was expanded into a temple in the Ming and Song Dynasties. The cave is hidden in rocks, with huge stones as tiles and strange structure. /kloc-more than 0/00 Chinese fir trees crisscross, supporting the front of the cliff, backed by thousands of schists, facing a valley hundreds of feet deep, like an attic in the air.

3. Fortress Earth

Anliangbao in Datian, Fujian Province is said to be a building built by a Taoist priest in the Qing Dynasty. This fortress was built during the Jiaqing period and took five years to complete. This unique earthen fort is different from other earthen castles in terms of its unique defense and unique living form. It entered the heavy castle gate, facing the upper and lower groups of three-room halls. The left and right walls along the gate are stairs cut with large pieces of gravel, which lead to the left and right stairs at the top of the fort, which is completely different from the parallel racehorse building seen in the past. The hall standing on the central axis looks out and has a panoramic view on three sides.

In the gable part, patterns made of pottery and plastic materials have rich visual effects, and some colored tiles are also used in modern houses. The pattern is fire pattern and moire pattern, with symmetrical sides and lanterns and flower baskets in the middle. These patterns usually form a satisfactory gourd shape. Of course, in this performance area, there are some classic characters and some symbolic objects. Colors, blue and white, in order to coordinate with the wall, some purple, red and other similar colors are interspersed between them. In the overall design, it is often similar to the bronze gluttonous pattern, but I personally think that the central image above should be evolved from the image of exorcism, which is in line with folk customs. Then, all the graphics are unified by the fluttering ribbon. From the point of view of gable decoration, the symbols of clouds, water, fire, dragons and phoenixes are naturally a kind of traditional code words, which are displayed on flower baskets and lanterns. For example, lights just add color? Ding? As a residence, the homonym of ""attaches great importance to the continuous derivation of future generations.

Local characteristics of Fujian traditional architecture

It is manifested in the fact that the spatial layout conforms to local folk customs, and it is more prominent in the clever use of local materials such as soil, wood and stone. Fujian is a mountainous area with red soil and yellow soil, and it is an ideal building material.

Except for some houses in coastal areas that use stone walls because of lack of good clay, most traditional houses in Fujian adopt civil structures. Using rammed earth wall as load-bearing structure to build square and round earth buildings with a diameter of nearly 100 meters and a height of 10 meters is a must in Fujian. In 2008, Fujian Tulou was included in the World Cultural Heritage List. The combination of local materials and customs, craftsman system, building technology and decoration technology has formed Fujian's unique decorative arts such as wood carving, stone carving and brick carving.

There are three major dialect groups, sixteen local dialects and twenty-eight local dialects in Fujian. This cultural communication barrier brought by natural environment and historical immigrants has formed the foundation of various types and styles of traditional architecture in Fujian. The layout of traditional villages in Fujian conforms to the terrain and climate conditions, either by mountains or water, or by combination or dispersion, showing ever-changing landscape effects. Traditional buildings in all parts of Fujian are characterized by diversity from overall planning, plane layout, wall treatment and decoration details.

Fujian culture is not a closed local culture. No matter in history or in modern times, it has extensively absorbed the culture at home and abroad through overseas transportation and various cultural exchanges, and at the same time spread its own culture to Southeast Asia and other countries and Taiwan Province Province.

The above contents are the local characteristics of buildings with Minnan characteristics and traditional buildings in Fujian. In fact, when many people choose Fujian characteristic buildings, they don't have a deep understanding of the characteristics and cultural details of various buildings, and they don't know which buildings are more attractive. After reading the above introduction, everyone should know more about the charm of Fujian's characteristic buildings, and even be more willing to go to the local area to experience it.