Read the following materials: materials 1 I think the political system must be rooted in itself. Even if some of them can be moved from abroad, they must first conform to their own traditions.

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Read the following materials: materials 1 I think the political system must be rooted in itself. Even if some of them can be moved from abroad, they must first conform to their own traditions.

(1) The political system should be rooted in our own nation. Even if we learn from foreign systems, we should also combine our own national conditions. 2 points)

The monarch and parliament are still the main components of the government, but the power of parliament began to be higher than that of the monarch, gradually forming a situation that the monarch was "unified but not cured" (4 points)

(2) American democracy inherits the tradition of British parliamentary democracy (representative system), and American democracy practices Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers. (4 points) Different: modern representative system, party politics, (2 points)

(3) Human civilizations learn from each other, and civilizations can constantly develop and innovate due to the needs of the times and national conditions. (3 points)

Test analysis: (1) The material "political system must be rooted in itself" and "first, it should be integrated with its own tradition" is a system with vitality and coordination; Britain has created a brand-new policy-constitutional monarchy. Both the king and parliament exist, but the king is unified but not solidified, and the parliament holds state power.

(2) The United States draws lessons from the representative system of Britain, elects voters to exercise state power, and exercises collective rule over the country through parliament to prevent autocracy. The democratic essence of French political culture is Montesquieu's "separation of powers", in which the President, Parliament and Supreme Court perform their respective duties and check and balance each other. Classical democracy, Athens male citizens take turns to govern, modern democracy is representative system, and the two parties take turns to govern.

(3) The history of human political development is the result of mutual learning, continuous exploration, inheritance and innovation of different political systems. Qian Mu proposed that learning from other countries' political systems should be integrated with their own culture, Britain should innovate its democratic system on the basis of tradition, and the United States should learn from the essence of British and French democracy to design its own political system.