Elementary school language "Mid-Autumn Festival" quality lesson plan

II.

III. Solicit students' opinions and choose their favorite practical activities (four choices):

1. Introduce to your classmates one of the most unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival of your own.

2. Collect local Mid-Autumn Festival customs and some unique customs around the world and make a handbook.

3. Tell folklore or myths about the moon.

4. Organize a poetry recitation contest with the theme of the moon.

Supplementary information

1. Legends about the moon

Chang'e runs to the moon

Legend has it that, in ancient times, ten suns appeared in the sky, which baked the earth straight to the smoke, and the seawater withered and dried up, and the people saw that they could no longer live. See can no longer live.

The incident alarmed a hero named Hou Yi, who climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountain, and used his divine power to draw his bow and shoot down nine extra suns in one breath.

Hou Yi was honored and loved by the people. A lot of aspirants came to learn from the master. Feng Meng, who was a treacherous and evil-minded person, also came to join him.

Soon after, Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e. Hou Yi, in addition to the art of hunting, all day long with his wife, people envy this couple of love and talent.

One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit friends and seek Taoism, and coincidentally met the Queen Mother passing through the Queen Mother, they asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It is said that if you take this medicine, you can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal.

However, Hou Yi could not leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the medicine to Chang'e to treasure. Chang'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of her dressing table, but Feng Meng saw it.

Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples to go out hunting, and Feng Meng pretended to be sick and stayed behind.

Soon after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Feng Meng broke into the inner house with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to hand over the immortality pill.

Chang'e knows that she is not Feng Meng's opponent, and in a time of crisis, she made a snap decision and turned around to open the treasure box. Took out the immortality medicine and swallowed it in one mouthful.

Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. As Chang E was attached to her husband, she flew down to the moon, which is the closest to the earth, and became immortal.

In the evening, Hou Yi returned home, and his maids cried out about what had happened during the day. Hou Yi was so shocked and angry that he drew his sword to kill the villains, but Feng Meng escaped. Houyi was so distraught that he looked up at the night sky and called out the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and clear, and there is a swaying figure above that looks like Chang'e.

Hou Yi hurriedly sent people to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put her usual favorite honey fresh fruit, remote sacrifice in the moon palace in the fond of their own Chang'e.

After hearing the news of Chang'e's journey to the moon and becoming immortal, the people set up incense under the moon to pray to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. From then on, the custom of moon worship at Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people.

2. Poetry Appreciation

Fifteen Nights at the Moon

(Tang) Wang Jian

In the middle of the courtyard, white trees perched on the crows, the cold dew is silent and wet osmanthus flowers.

Tonight, the moon is bright, and I do not know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen on.

The Moon in the Guanshan Mountains

(Tang) Li Bai

The moon is out of the Tianshan Mountains, between the vast clouds and the sea.

The long wind blows for tens of thousands of miles, blowing through the Jade Gate Pass.

Han down the Baideng Road, Hu peeped the green bay.

The war has been raging for a long time, and no one has ever seen it again.

The garrison looked at the border, thinking of returning to the bitter face.

When the night is over, I am not yet free to sigh.

Song of Songs in Water

(Song) Su Shi

When is the bright moon? I'm not sure when the moon will come out, but I'm going to ask it. I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace. I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid that it is too cold to go back to the agate tower and jade building. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Turning Zhu Pavilion, low Cherry House, light sleepless. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the services you need. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and then you'll be able to get a new one. But I wish you a long time, a thousand miles of **** Canyuan Juan.

3. Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the most important activity is to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes. Some places have also developed many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs. In addition to enjoying the moon, worshiping the moon and eating mooncakes, there are also fire dragon dance in Hong Kong, piling up pagodas in Anhui, tree mid-autumn festival in Guangzhou, burning pagodas in Jinjiang, watching the cascade of moon in Shihu, Suzhou, moon worship in Dai, jumping to the moon in Miao, stealing the moon vegetable in Dong, and dancing on the tokusu ball in Gaoshan, and so on.