What are the main contents of the theory of socialist market economy

1. Public ownership as the main body

Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, "Only socialism can save China, which is an unshakeable historical conclusion drawn by the Chinese people from their personal experience over the past 60 years from the May Fourth Movement to the present", and that "the socialist revolution has already enabled our country to greatly narrowed the gap in economic development with the developed capitalist countries".

And the core of the socialist system lies in the public ownership of the means of production, and the problem of combining socialism with the market economy is actually the problem of combining public ownership with the market economy. Adherence to the main position of public ownership is the fundamental guarantee of the direction of socialism. Whoever owns the means of production can dictate the production of wealth for his benefit.

Ownership of the means of production is an important basis for social relations of production. Publicly owned economy includes not only the state-owned economy, collective economy, but also the public component of the mixed economy and so on; the main body of the public economy should be reflected not only in the quantity, but more importantly, the quality of the competitiveness, control, influence and power of the band.

2, guided by the plan

The advantageous scope of the plan regulation is mainly in the macro field, which can effectively control the economic aggregate, but it is difficult to play an effective regulating role on the micro economic activities;

Marxist economics proves exactly that the fundamental means to overcome the blindness and anarchy of the market economy is the plan, not the macro regulation, which can't be compared with the plan. comparable to macro-regulation. As long as socialism is not pursued by a blind and anarchic market economy, then planning cannot be dispensed with.

As long as the plan is abandoned, no matter how developed the market system is and how sound the market mechanism is, the market economy will always be blind and anarchic, because it has only one "invisible hand". The market economy is not qualified to be called a socialist market economy if it is detached from the plan.

3, to achieve *** with the rich as the goal

To achieve *** with the rich of all the people, is the essence of socialism and the most basic pursuit, and therefore must be the basic features of the socialist market economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the "liberation of the productive forces, the development of the productive forces, the elimination of exploitation, the elimination of polarization, and ultimately reach *** with the rich". The phrase "ultimately reach *** the same affluence" uses "ultimately" to illustrate the temporal and purposive nature of "*** the same affluence".

From the practical point of view of our country, the fundamental way out to make the peasants rich through the market economy lies in: insisting on the development of township and village enterprises, so that the natural economy can be changed to the market economy; and linking the vast and scattered peasants like seawater to the whole national economy by means of the well-developed system of transportation, communication and socialized circulation. Only in this way can the goal of ****same prosperity be truly realized.

4, to adhere to the party's leadership as a political guarantee

Chinese **** production party's highest goal is to realize **** productionist society, the current is to lead the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now that the whole country is striving to realize the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way with economic construction as the center, leading economic construction is the central task of the Party.

Under the conditions of the new historical conditions, the Party should have a new orientation in leading the economic construction. To improve the new system, new mechanisms and new ways of leading the market economy, it is necessary to follow the objective economic laws, adhere to the principle of democracy, give full play to the government departments, economic units and the enthusiasm of the masses, within the scope of the Constitution and the law, to fulfill the leadership of the economic construction.

Cultivating the main body of the market to compile

The most basic main body

The establishment of the socialist market economic system, to maintain the sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy, the key lies in the reshaping of the main body of the socialist market economy. Under the conditions of market economy, enterprises are the most basic and important subjects of market activities, and are the microscopic basis for the operation of market mechanism.

Characteristics of enterprises as the main body of the market

1. Enterprises provide products or services with the direct purpose of pursuing profits.

2. Enterprises must carry out independent accounting, self-financing.

3. Enterprises have autonomy.

4. Enterprises are taxpaying units.

This is the characteristics of the enterprise in the market economy, but also the requirements of the market economy on its subject. Thus, under the conditions of market economy, it is necessary to cultivate the market main body which is suitable for the development of socialist market economy, so as to make it become the leading force in the development of productive forces and scientific and technological progress, and an important pillar and backbone of modernization construction.

Enterprise system

Enterprise system refers to the enterprise organization and management system based on and centered on the property right system. In the modern market economy, the modern enterprise system is to adapt to the requirements of the market economy, regulated by law, the enterprise system, generally using the corporate system. The corporate system is better adapted to the requirements of the market economy than other forms of enterprise organization. The establishment of the company system of modern enterprise system is an important part of the establishment of the socialist market economic system.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Socialist Market Economy