Are there any aborigines in Northeast China?

Northeast China is a geographical concept of China formed after the Qing Dynasty. In modern history, the Northeast once referred to Fengtian, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jehol and eastern Inner Mongolia. Modern times mainly refer to Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Historically, the northeast of China is an area where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. They are the masters of the Northeast and have lived here for generations.

In ancient times, people living in the East were associated with the Central Plains, and the earliest record in ancient books was the Su Shenren. Legend has it that the Su Shenren established contact with the Central Plains in Yu Shun's time. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Su Shenren still kept in touch with the Central Plains.

In the Book of History, there is a record that "Zhou Chengwang attacked Dongyi and came cautiously to congratulate him". "Spring and Autumn Zuozhuan" also said that "I am cautious, Yan and Hao, and I am also a native of the north".

During the Warring States period, the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Yan State. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he established Liaodong and Liaoxi counties in the southeast of China. Han inherited the Qin system and remained basically unchanged. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was constantly in war, and the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Antagonism, Biandi and Qiang in the north were "five wild flowers". However, the northeast of this period was relatively stable, which was a period of great population development.

The Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of China's feudal society, and administrative institutions were established in most parts of Northeast China. After the great population development, during the Liao, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ethnic minorities in Northeast China went south to the Central Plains many times, and some even occupied various regions and even established national security. Since modern times, the indigenous people in Northeast China have formed a new ethnic group with contentment as the main body.

Manchu

The ancestors of Manchu can be traced back to the Su protoss in Shang and Zhou Dynasties more than two thousand years ago. They live in a vast area of Changbai Mountain, bordering the sea in the east and the Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins. In the Han Dynasty, Su Shen was renamed the Drum Tower. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ancient history books called these tribes Mohong. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the Jurchen nationality rose after Mohong. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/3rd century, Mongolia destroyed gold, and Jurchen was subject to the Yuan Dynasty. Jurchen in Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts: Jianzhou, Haixi and Donghai, and Nuerhachi unified Jurchen. After two generations' operation, 1635, Huang taiji announced the abolition of the old name "Zhu Shenzhong" of Nuzhen, and the Manchu name was politically established.

the Mongol nationality

The Mongolians originated in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang and the east coast of Ergon, and became a nation independently in the Five Dynasties. There is a phrase "True North Mongolia" in the National Records of Qidan, which is the first Mongolian name in history. Liao history can be divided into ancient Mongolia and ancient times. At the end of the Liao dynasty, it was said that Moge fell and Mao cut stones. The Jin dynasty was called blind bone, ancient Mongolia and Mongolia. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, after Genghis Khan unified all Mongolian tribes, Mongolia became a national collective name, which is still in use today.

Xibe or Xibe

Xibo nationality is an ancient nationality living in Nenjiang River basin. According to the inscription in Taiping Temple, Shenyang, "Xibe tribe passed down from generation to generation in Ming Dynasty originally lived in Zhalai Teluo River in the southeast of Hailar." Some people think that Xibo people may have lived in Heilongjiang once or many times, and then gradually moved south to Zhalaiteluo River in the southeast of Hailar. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Xibo people lived in Nenjiang River and Songhua River basin, belonging to Horqin Mongolia. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi, the Mongolian vassal state of Horqin surrendered to the late Jin Dynasty, and the Xibe tribe also surrendered to the deadlock in Heilongjiang and Qiqihar, Boduna and Morgan under the jurisdiction of Jilin General.

Hezhe ethnic group

According to Chinese, the word "Hezhe" means an outstanding and moral person who has lived along the Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River for generations. Hezhe nationality in Qing Dynasty was widely distributed in geography.

Daur

In June of the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, 1 100 was compiled by the Daur people as1/auxiliary collar. This is the first time that Daur people have been included in the literature, and it was translated as killing tigers at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, Daur people mainly lived in a vast area twice as large as Niu Manjiang in the east, Gyeonggi Province in the middle, Shileka River in the west and Xing 'an Mountains in the northwest.

Oroqen (OR)

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Oroqen people who hunted again were forced to move from Waixing 'an Mountains to Daxing 'an Mountains. All ethnic groups in northern Heilongjiang are collectively called Harold, that is, the opposite of Oroqen, also known as Beishan Savage.

Girl vermicelli

Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, they were called "ghosts" and "dog country" in China literature, which was related to the Central Plains. Li Ji fan is divided into four parts in History of Ming Dynasty and Records of Liaodong: one is in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang from Pulu to Miaojie, the other is in the north of Heilongjiang estuary to Shantar Islands, the other is in Sakhalin Island, and the other is in the north of the Sea of Okhotsk. Giri fans were a minority in the northeastern border of China in the Ming Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, Russia invaded continuously, and they gradually became tribes in the Russian Far East. After the signing of the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty and the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, there was no Giri fan in China.

Kuyi nationality

Kuyi, also known as Kuyi, Kuyi, Kuyi, Kuyi, Gu Wei, Cave, etc. Shan Hai Jing and Huai Nan Zi are recorded as "Mao Min". The Institute of History of the Ming Dynasty also often wrote Bitter Martial Arts. They like to hide bear skins, wear printed cloth, make a living by fishing and hunting, and only eat fresh fish. According to its custom, a woman 10 became a monk at an early age and pricked her lips and painted with bituminous coal. A man's young hair. Wear cloth or fish skin. In the Qing Dynasty, most Kuyi people lived in the southern tip of Sakhalin Island. After entering modern times, under the constant invasion of Russia, Kuyi gradually became a Russian Far East tribe.