Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the music styles
What are the music styles
The music styles are: classical music, baroque music, romantic music, impressionistic music, expressionist music, country music, jazz, rock, heavy metal music, punk, electronic music, soul music, R&B, British rock, Godforsaken Dance Music, gangsta rap, 636f70797a686964616f31333366303765 gothic music, and more.
1. Classical music
It is the mainstream music of Europe in the period of 1750-1820, also known as the Vienna Classical School. The three most famous composers of this school were Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.
It is characterized by a high degree of unity of reason and emotion; a high degree of unity of profound intellectual content and perfect artistic form. In terms of compositional techniques, they inherited the achievements of traditional European polyphonic and dominant music, and established the structure of the modern sonata form as well as the genre and form of symphonies, concertos, and all kinds of chamber music, which had a profound influence on the development of Western music.
2. Country music
Country music (country music) is a kind of popular music with American national characteristics, which emerged in the southern part of the United States in the 1920s, with its roots coming from British ballads, and is a representative of white American national music. Country music is characterized by simple tunes, smooth rhythms, narrative, a strong sense of local flavor, friendly and enthusiastic without losing the popular elements.
3. Jazz
Jazz, which originated in the United States at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, was born in the southern port city of New Orleans, with its musical roots coming from the blues and ragtime. Jazz is about improvisation, based on the Shuffle rhythm characterized by swing, and is a combination of black African culture and white European culture.
The first decade of the 20th century, jazz was mainly concentrated in the development of New Orleans, and after 1917, it shifted to Chicago, and then to New York in the 1930s, until today, jazz is popular all over the world. The main styles of jazz are: New Orleans jazz, swing, bebop, cold jazz, free jazz, Latin jazz, and fusion jazz.
4, rock
Rock (Rock and Roll) is a type of music that originated in the United States in the late 1940s, and became popular in the early 1950s, rapidly becoming popular around the world. Rock and roll has a flexible and bold form of expression and passionate rhythmic expression of emotions, in the 1960s and 1970s formed a boom.
The first piece of music to be labeled rock and roll in history was "Rock Around the Clock," recorded in the mid-1950s by Bill Haley, a white American musician. Rock and roll is not just a musical form, it is actually an "attitude and philosophy of life", and it is for this reason that rock and roll is different from ordinary pop music (Pop Music).
5. Punk
Punk, also known as punk, was born in the mid-1970s, and is a kind of simple rock 'n' roll originating from the garage rock and pre-punk rock of the 1960s. It is the most primitive form of rock music - consisting of a simple, pleasing melody and three chords - and has evolved to become a separate form of music from rock.
Punk music is less concerned with musicianship and more inclined to ideological liberation and an anti-mainstream acrimonious stance, an original intention that was actively emulated in both the United Kingdom and the United States in the specific historical context of the 1970s, culminating in the formation of the punk movement.
Expanded Information
Musical style is the style of music. Musical style refers to the individual way of combining various musical elements in the scope of music - tune, rhythm, timbre, intensity, harmony, weave and pattern, but mainly refers to the tune. The particular combination of these elements produces a distinctive or unique sound.
Works by certain composers in a particular part of the world, or at about the same time, often have similar styles, but individual composers can develop individual expressions using the same musical language. Musical styles change constantly as historical periods change, and these changes are continuous, so that the boundaries between any one stylistic period and another are often blurred
Musical styles include:
Classical music, Gregorian chant, Baroque music, Classical music, Romantic music, Impressionist music, Expressionist music, Neoclassical music, Country music, and Neo-Classical music. Music, Neo-classical Music, Country Music, Jazz, Rock, Heavy Metal Music, Punk, Electronic Music, Soul Music, R&B, English Rock, Godforsaken Dance Music, Gangsta Rap, Gothic Music, and more.
1, medieval music
People are accustomed to call the "Middle Ages" across a thousand years of European history. The period through the "Dark Ages" began around 450. All levels of society were strongly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church. Just as Catholicism ruled the hearts and minds of medieval people, it also dominated musical life. Most important musicians were priests and all worked for the Church.
One of the most important occupations in thousands of churches was liturgical singing. It is because of this prominence of the church that it is not surprising that only religious music has been recorded and preserved over the centuries.
Most medieval music (450 to 1450), was vocal. After about 1100, the use of instruments in church music gradually increased. Chief among these was the organ.
For centuries, Western music was based on monophonic music with only one single melody. Sometime between 700 and 900 a revolution began that led to a shift in Western music - the addition of a second melodic line under Gregorian chant. At first the second melodic line was improvised and not notated, and the two melodic lines were separated by intervals of fourths or fifths, moving in parallel tone for tone. This music is known as Olganon.
Between 900 and 1200, the Olganon evolved into true polyphonic music, and the additional melodies, no longer strictly parallel to the chant, became more independent.
After 1150, Paris, the intellectual and artistic capital of Europe, became known as the center of polyphonic music. The two successive choir directors of Notre Dame de Paris, Léonine and Perrotin, were among the most famous composers. They and their followers became known as the "Notre Dame School".
2. Gregorian Chant
This is a hymn sung during the official liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church, which originated in the Middle Ages. At that time, there was a pope named Gregorius Magnus (590~604 AD), who compiled these hymns into a book, so later people called it "Gregorian Chant".
The Gregorian Chant is characterized by the following features: the lyrics are all in Latin, a single melodic line without accompaniment or harmony, a very free rhythm, a modal scale different from the "major/minor system", and at the same time objective, impersonal, and transcendental. This chant music is inseparable from the liturgy.
They can be considered "functional music", i.e., music with a special function, without entertainment value. They were primarily intended to convey the religious content of the lyrics, without any focus on functional beauty or emotional appeal. It is interesting to note, however, that much medieval secular music and ballads were adapted from Gregorian chant tunes.
3. Country music
The name emerged in the United States in the 1920s, and it has a wide range of origins. At that time, the content of the songs, in addition to the performance of labor life, disgusted with the lonely wandering life, yearning for warmth and peace of home, singing sweet love as well as the pain of lost love and so on.
In terms of singing style, at first it was mostly sung in the folk voice, in the form of solo or small chorus, accompanied by guitar, banjo, harmonica and violin.
The tunes of country music are generally very smooth and melodious, and the structure of the tunes is relatively simple. It is mostly in the form of a ballad, two-part or three-part song.
4, jazz
Jazz music from the development of folk songs, there are a variety of sources, it is not easy to carefully verify. 19th century during the music is the southern United States plantation black slaves to express the important means of self-expression of life and emotion. From the end of the 19th century, jazz was based on traditional British and American music, mixed with blues, ragtime and other musical genres, and was a "hybrid" product.
Black music in the Americas has preserved a great deal of its African character, with distinctive rhythms and collective improvisation. The combination of this tradition with the music of the new settlements, much of it vocal, resulted in the creation not just of a new sound but of a whole new form of musical expression.
5. Rock and Roll
What exactly is rock and roll? Long hair, leather jackets, jeans with holes in them ...... is and isn't; guitars, bass, drums ...... is and isn't; Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Bob Dylan, Nirvana ...... also yes and no; youthful freedom, hormonal urges, deviance ...... also yes and no;
Rhythm, lyrics, melody, dreams, truth, feeling, wildness, faith, power, anger ...... also yes and no; in fact, these related associations are only some of the surface, for the real rock culture, for the "core" hidden under these "skin", are you interested in knowing? Are you interested in understanding the "core" of the real rock culture that lies beneath the "skin"? In its purest form, rock is three chords and a hard, sustained drum beat coupled with a mouthful of melody.
Rock is not just a form of music, it's actually an "attitude and philosophy of life," and that's what makes it different from pop music. The real rock culture can be distilled into at least a microcosm: hippie culture, art rock, punk, avant-garde music, heavy metal and so on.
Expanded profile:
Musical style is the style of music. Musical style refers to a variety of e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94e78988e69d8331333365666262 musical elements - tune, rhythm, timbre, strength, harmony, weave and pattern, etc., the combination of individuality, but mainly refers to the The main reference is to the tune. The special combination of these elements can produce a significant or unique sound.
And we can also talk about the musical style of a composer, the style of a group of composers, and the musical style of a nation or a period in history. Works by certain composers in a particular part of the world or at about the same time often have a similar style, but individual composers can also develop individual expressions using the same musical language.
Musical styles change constantly as historical periods change, but these changes are continuous, so that the boundaries between any one stylistic period and another are often blurred. While there are some abrupt turning points, even the most revolutionary new styles are often foreshadowed in earlier works, and there are rarely stylistic changes that completely cut through previous traditions
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