What are the limitations of traditional safety production management?

With the vigorous development of China's economy and the continuous expansion of production scale, a large number of new technologies and materials are adopted in the production process, and new technologies are constantly being popularized and applied. Because management can't keep up with the expansion of scale, we don't know enough about the safety characteristics of new processes, new materials and new technologies, and we pursue economic benefits unilaterally, which leads to continuous production safety accidents, and fires, explosions, air crashes, chemicals and nuclear accidents seriously threaten human safety and health.

The accident not only caused economic losses, but also left a long-lasting trauma and indelible shadow on people's minds, and also left a heavy burden and unstable factors on individuals, families and society. There are three countermeasures for accident control: technology, management and education, among which management is the key and most important measure and means.

Through investigation, it is found that most accidents can be avoided, and the causes of accidents are mostly caused by blind command of commanders, lack of safety knowledge of operators and inadequate safety management. After the accident, due to the insufficient ability of enterprises to deal with the consequences of the accident, the reasonable and legitimate rights and interests of victims can not be guaranteed, which further intensifies the contradiction between victims and enterprises and affects social stability. In order to effectively reduce production safety accidents, ensure the responsibility of the unit responsible for accidents, and control accidents to a minimum. The author thinks that we should follow the policy of "safety first, prevention first" and "people-oriented" and solve eight problems well, so as to effectively curb accidents and create a safe, less disaster, harmless and peaceful environment.

Chapter II Significance of Safety Production Management

Chapter II Significance of Safety Production Management

2. 1 Safety in production

The so-called "safe production" refers to related activities that take corresponding accident prevention and control measures to avoid accidents that cause personal injury and property loss, ensure the personal safety of employees and ensure the smooth progress of production and business activities. The word "safe production" refers to "production" as a broad concept, which includes not only the production activities of various products, but also various engineering construction and business activities of commercial, entertainment and other service industries.

Safety in production is to ensure safety in the process of production and business activities, not just for safety, and can not be separated from production and business activities. Ensuring safe production itself is to ensure the normal operation of production and business activities and promote the healthy development of the economy, which is also one of the purposes of formulating safe production.

2.2 management

The definition of management has existed since ancient times, but what is "management" can be understood differently from different angles. Literally, management means "governing", "handling", "managing people" and "being in charge", that is, arranging and handling people and things within a certain range. But this literal interpretation is impossible to strictly express the complete meaning of management itself.

The definition of management has not been recognized and unified. For a long time, many Chinese and foreign scholars have made different interpretations of management from different angles, among which the representative ones are:

Herbert a Simon, a management scientist, thinks that "management is final accounts".

At present, some management books or textbooks in the United States, Japan and European countries have different definitions of management, such as:

"Management is an activity in which one or more people coordinate other people's activities in order to achieve the effect that a single activity cannot achieve."

"Management is the process of planning, organizing and controlling activities." "Management is planning and organizing."

Chapter II Significance of Safety Production Management

And control the work of an organization or a group of people. ""A broad and practical definition of management can be regarded as an activity in which it performs certain functions in order to effectively acquire, allocate and utilize human and material resources to achieve a certain goal. " "Management means getting the job done through others. "

The above definition can be said to reveal the meaning of management from different sides and angles, or to reveal the attributes of a certain aspect of management. But we can define "management" as follows, which can comprehensively summarize the connotation and extension of this concept, namely:

Management refers to the activity process in which managers in a certain organization coordinate other people's activities through the implementation of planning, organization, staffing, guidance, leadership, control and other functions, so that others can achieve the set goals together with themselves.