Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The custom of putting up New Year pictures during the Spring Festival.
The custom of putting up New Year pictures during the Spring Festival.
The custom of putting up New Year pictures during the Spring Festival.
Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future. Like Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures originated from? Door god? . With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. Some New Year pictures workshops have produced classic color New Year pictures, such as Fu Lushou's Samsung, God bless the people, abundant crops, prosperous livestock and welcoming the New Year, to meet people's good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year. There are three important producing areas of Chinese New Year pictures: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; Three schools of New Year pictures have been formed, each with its own characteristics.
The earliest existing collection of New Year pictures in China is the woodcut New Year pictures of the Southern Song Dynasty, which depict four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao, Ban Ji and Lvzhu. The most popular folk painting is the Year of Marrying the Rat. It depicts an interesting scene in which a mouse marries a bride according to human custom. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng of Shanghai combined the monthly calendar with the New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This new year's picture, which was combined into one, later developed into a calendar and has been popular all over the country.
Pay attention to posting New Year pictures during the Spring Festival.
The door keeper is attached to the door. There are two kinds of door gods: civilian and military. What are the door gods? God bless the people? Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong, the door gods of Wu, were two famous people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Generally, Wu Shen is posted at the gate. After entering the courtyard, Wu Shen was pasted on the outdoor door, which was similar to the image of Bao Gong in traditional Chinese opera. After entering the door, a pair of doormen are usually posted on the door of the house, facing the New Year pictures, such as bangs and toads. This kind of childhood picture is a common New Year picture in Yangliuqing, which means many children and many blessings. Inside the house, people post new year pictures with a wider range of themes. Most of these new year pictures are pictures of the god of wealth, such as? Longevity and longevity? 、? Peace in four seasons? 、? Five ways to get rich? 、? Cornucopia? 、? God of wealth returns home? Wait, this kind of New Year pictures reflects people's good wishes to live a rich life. At this time, some gods of wealth became the first choice for many people to paste New Year pictures at that time. It is reported that the god of wealth is also penniless and married in the army. The God of Wealth is a loyal minister in the legendary Shang Dynasty, while Wu Caishen is Zhao Gongming in The Romance of Gods, and Guan Yu is Wu Caishen. In the past, people usually had water tanks at home. Cylinder fish? New Year pictures have become indispensable decorations. New Year pictures with the theme of fish will be posted on the wall above the water tank. In this way, as soon as people open the water tank, they will see the reflected fish swimming in the water. Have fish (surplus) for many years? Meaning. In short, during the Chinese New Year, every corner of the house, inside and outside the yard, is covered with red flowers and colors, which not only expresses the wishes of the host, but also sets off the festive atmosphere.
Forms of Spring Festival New Year Pictures
As Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, advocated posting Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures became popular, and three important producing areas of New Year pictures appeared in China: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong. Formed three schools of Chinese New Year pictures.
In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng of Shanghai combined the monthly calendar with the New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures.
This two-in-one New Year picture was later developed into a calendar. Hanging a thousand is carved with auspicious words on red paper, accompanied by a long ruler and A Zhi, which is posted in front of the door, reflecting the symbol of peach. There are eight immortals hanging in front of the Buddha statue. Hanging thousands of households use more, and aristocratic families use less.
The yellow paper is three inches long and the red paper is more than one inch long, right? Small hanging thousand? , used by shops. The earliest thousands of hanging coins were linked by making money (copper coins), which, like lucky money, had an overwhelming victory effect.
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