What is the status of Changde City in Hunan Province? What is the difference between Changde and Changsha? Will Changde economy catch up with Changsha?

Changde, located in the northwest of Hunan Province, is known as "the throat of Guizhou and Sichuan, the gateway of Yunnan and Guizhou". It is an important transportation hub, energy base and political and cultural center in northwest Hunan, and it is also the link and center of the Three Gorges-Dongting Lake and Nanyue Hengshan-Zhangjiajie Golden Tourism Corridor. Changde is an important agricultural production base in China, and Changde is a famous "hometown of nonmetallic minerals" in China. Changde is rich in resources and products. The output of grain, cotton, oil, tea, citrus, poplar, freshwater fish and freshwater pearls ranks in the forefront of Hunan Province and occupies an important position in the country. There are 0/45 kinds of proven mineral resources in China, among which andrographolide reserves rank first in Asia, diamond, stone coal and mirabilite reserves rank first in China, and phosphate rock, gypsum mine and bentonite reserves and output rank first in the province. Leading industries such as tobacco, aluminum, electric power, food, paper-making, textile, machinery, building materials, medicine and electronics have been formed in the city, and Deshan High-tech Industrial Park and 1 1 county industrial park have been built.

Changde has beautiful scenery. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone, including mountainous areas, hilly areas, plain areas and lake areas, with excellent ecological environment, lakes and mountains, and many places of interest. Taohuayuan, a 4A national scenic spot in China, Jiashan Temple, a sacred place of Buddhism for thousands of years, Hu Ping on the roof of Hunan, and the "China Changde Poetry Wall" recorded in Guinness World Records are well-known at home and abroad. Changde is also adjacent to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, a world-famous scenic spot.

Changde, which ranks as an excellent tourist city in China, has 4 national key cultural relics protection units; 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units; 2 national nature reserves; 3. Provincial scenic spots (tourism and holiday); There are nearly 300 tourist accommodation reception units, nearly 10,000 standard rooms and 28 travel agencies. 1800 taxi; Opened six domestic routes and two expressway; There are nearly ten water transport routes; Shichang Railway and Liu Zhi Railway meet here, and two national highways, 3 19 and 207, pass through the city with convenient transportation. International direct dial telephone reaches all countries and regions, and the telephone penetration rate ranks first in Hunan Province. Changde information port and multimedia communication network have been built and put into use. International postal remittance, e-mail and other services have been opened, and communication is fast and convenient. With the rapid development of urban construction, it has become an all-weather multifunctional modern tourist city integrating sightseeing, archaeological exploration, leisure and holiday, and business exhibition.

Now Changde is carrying out in-depth activities such as creating a national model city for traffic management, a national model city for environmental protection, and the China Best Living Environment Award. According to the Master Plan of Changde City 200 1 to 2020 approved by the State Council, by 2020, Changde City will be built into a big city with a population of 800,000 to10.2 million and an urban area of 100 square kilometers. First, agricultural products enjoy a high reputation.

Changde's unique climatic conditions and rich water and soil resources have created the famous "granary, wine market, tobacco capital, textile city and tea town" in the south of the Yangtze River. The total output of grain, cotton, oil, pigs, cocoons and aquatic products in the city ranks first in the province, and it is an important production base of commodity grain, cotton, oil, pigs and fish in China. Eight of the nine counties (cities) in the city are national commodity grain base counties, two commodity cotton base counties, five commodity fish base counties, 1 green food production base counties, and 1 comprehensive agricultural products high-quality commodity base counties. For many years, Changde's agriculture has always occupied an important position in the whole province and even the whole country. There are not only advanced farming, but also developed aquaculture, forestry and fruit industry, and agricultural and sideline products are very rich. In addition to grain, cotton, oil, pigs, fish and pearls, fruits, hemp, sugar, tea, cocoons, cigarettes, cattle, sheep, poultry, eggs, turtles, turtles, meal and bullfrogs are famous all over the country for their abundant output and excellent quality. The maximum annual output of main crops: more than 3.3 million tons of grain, more than 0 tons of cotton 1 10000, and 375,000 tons of rape. In 2006, 5438+0, the city's total rural social output value was 9.8 billion yuan (calculated at constant prices in the 1990s), ranking among the best in the province. In recent years, a large number of high-quality agricultural products, such as Jin Jian series grain and oil products, Dongting aquatic products, Dongting hairy crabs, Hanshou Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Shimen horsehead sheep, Zhanglaotou beef jerky, Taoyuan Daye tea, Dongshan Xiufeng tea, Shimen extra-early-maturing citrus, Tianjin sweet and sour onion, Wuling salted duck, etc., have entered the domestic market and enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad. Hanshou County alone accounts for one-third of the country's commercial soft-shelled turtles put on the market every year, and is named "the hometown of soft-shelled turtles in China" by the Ministry of Agriculture. Since last year, the municipal party committee and municipal government, proceeding from the reality of Changde, have vigorously promoted the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and put forward the development strategy of "five million mu project", that is, through three years' efforts, the water surface area of high-quality pasture and feed grain, high-quality fast-growing poplar, high-quality vegetables, high-quality fruit trees and high-efficiency aquaculture in the city has reached 6,543,800 mu respectively. Through the implementation of the "Five Million Mu Project", the city's citrus area has reached 920,000 mu, with an output of 300,000 tons, making it the largest production base of early-maturing citrus in China. Last year, the Ministry of Agriculture successfully held the first China Citrus Festival in Shimen County, which greatly improved the visibility of citrus in the city. The city's poplar area has reached 790,000 mu, making it one of the largest poplar production bases in China. Hanshou County was named as the "Hometown of Populus deltoides in China" by the Ministry of Agriculture. The high-efficient aquaculture water surface with pearls, river crabs, soft-shelled turtles and precious fish as the main products in the city reached 6.5438+0.3 million mu, including 6.5438+0.3 million mu of pearl farming and 65.438+0.2 billion cultured pearl mussels, with an annual output of more than 65.438+0 billion grams of high-quality pearls, accounting for about a quarter of the national output. The development of urban herbivorous livestock is strong. At present, a number of herbivorous livestock bases such as Sunshine Dairy, Starlight Cattle, Shuguang Sheep and Southern Grass have been formed, forming a development scale of 2,000 cows, 360,000 beef cattle and 6,543,800 mutton sheep.

The second is the industrial advantage that has begun to take shape.

1, the pillar industry of characteristic aquatic products. The city's cultivable water surface 1.27 million mu and intensive ponds are over 600,000 mu, ranking first in the province. This year, the city's aquatic products are expected to be 270,000 tons, and the total product quantity and quality are among the best in the province. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we will focus on developing rare fish. Demonstration bases for production and reproduction of Siniperca chuatsi and catfish were established in Anxiang, Dingcheng and Lixian, respectively, and 65.438+million mu of rare fish were intensively cultivated, with the yield increased to 400 kg, and the four major fish were gradually eliminated. At the same time, vigorously develop other special aquaculture. Through five years' efforts, the city has formed the scale of raising crabs in ponds 1 10,000 mu and raising crabs in a large area of 80- 1 10,000 mu with a total output of 2.5 million kilograms. More than 200 million pearls are cultivated, with an output value of 654.38+0 billion yuan. Make full use of the wide water surface of 6.5438+0.75 million mu of reservoirs and 266,000 mu of lakes in the city to develop whitebait, with an annual production capacity of 6.5438+0.5 million kg and an output value of 200 million yuan. At the same time, vigorously develop the aquatic product processing industry. The processing of aquatic products in our city is a weak link, with small enterprise scale, monotonous products and low processing level. In the next few years, our city plans to build a number of aquatic products processing enterprises with certain scale and advanced technology in Anxiang, Dingcheng and Hanshou aquatic products central counties. Develop food processing products with four fish as the main products, make aquatic products scale, grade and level, and strive to reach the output value of aquatic products processing industry of more than 500 million yuan by 2005.

2. Meat pillar industry. Pig is the second pillar product of agricultural economy in our city, and it is estimated that 4.6 million pigs will be slaughtered this year. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should first establish two pig breeding bases in Shui Yuan and Lishui, focusing on the development of Taoyuan Black Pig, a special pig breed in our city. It is required that Taoyuan develop into a big county with more than 10,000 pigs 1 10,000, and Dingcheng and Lixian should form more than 10,000 pigs 1 10,000. Secondly, vigorously develop herbivores. Our city is rich in grassland resources, and the development of herbivores has the characteristics of low cost and broad market prospects. Combined with the smooth implementation of the "Five Million Mu Project", the lake area focuses on the introduction and domestication of beef cattle and mutton sheep, the mountain area focuses on the production of horsehead sheep and meat rabbits, and the Qiu Ping area focuses on dairy farming, taking herbivores as a breakthrough in the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure. By 2005, the city will have a development scale of 30,000 cows, 300,000 beef cattle and 0/0,000 mutton sheep. Third, focus on the development of meat processing industry. There are 360 slaughterhouses in our city, of which 5 have an annual slaughter capacity of over 10,000 heads, and Changde Meat Factory has an annual slaughter capacity of 300,000 heads, with an annual processing output value of more than 200 million yuan. However, most slaughterhouses are limited to simple slaughtering and processing, and the processing capacity is not saturated. In the future, the meat joint enterprises in our city should focus on the development of Taoyuan black pig, horsehead sheep, meat rabbit and other processed products with local characteristics, and make efforts in the development of meat products such as segmentation, preservation and cooked food flavor products. Fourth, vigorously develop the dairy processing industry, so that the daily processing capacity of fresh milk in our city can reach more than 300 tons. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the output value of animal husbandry will reach 6.8 billion yuan. The comprehensive processing output value reached more than 2 billion yuan.

3. Egg poultry pillar industry. Our city is rich in water resources, with a large number of open spaces, and there are excellent local varieties such as Taoyuan Duck and Lakeside Duck. In recent years, the introduction of poultry and chickens, Jiangnan No.1 duck and cherry duck has laid a good foundation for the great development of egg birds in our city. In 200 1 year, there were 97.77 million poultry in the city, with an egg production of 283,300 tons and an egg production value of 654.38+69 million yuan. It is estimated that the total output of eggs will reach 290,000 tons this year, and the number of slaughtered poultry will exceed 1 100 million. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should focus on the development of excellent new varieties such as Taoyuan chicken, quail, American meat pigeon, black-bone chicken, colorful pheasant and Qingshui duck, and the development of improved poultry should account for more than 50%. By 2005, 30 million waterfowl will be developed, including 5 million in Dingcheng, Hanshou, Anxiang and Lixian, and 65.438+0.2 billion chickens. The total output of eggs will reach more than 400,000 tons. It is necessary to establish poultry processing enterprises in Anxiang, Linli, Dingcheng and other poultry breeding counties, develop high-grade products such as "brine chicken" and "salted duck", popularize the Taiping experience in Linli, develop broiler breeding and series processing on a large scale, and develop export products. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the production output value of poultry eggs will reach 3 billion yuan, and the comprehensive processing output value will reach 500 million yuan.

4. Tea pillar industry. The existing tea garden in our city covers an area of 200,000 mu, of which the picking area is 6.5438+0.68 million mu, initially forming an industrial system with the production, processing and sales of high-quality famous teas such as Dongshan Xiufeng, Shimen Yinfeng, Taoyuan Wuyun Maojian and Taoyuan Daye Tea as the main body. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should take the northwest mountainous area of Shimen and the southwest mountainous area of Taoyuan as the main body, vigorously transform the old tea garden and establish a production base of 300,000 mu of high-quality tea. At the same time, improve the tea-making technology and packaging, improve the quality of tea, focus on expanding the production scale of famous teas such as "Taoyuan Daye Tea", "Wuyun Maojian Tea", "Taoyuan Shanzhen Tea" and "Dongshan Peak Xiufeng Tea", and cultivate export-oriented enterprises that produce high-grade famous teas such as black tea, scented tea, oolong tea and Tieguanyin tea.

5. Poplar pillar industry. According to the fact that the country encourages the development of fast-growing and high-yield forests, we should make full use of the opportunity of returning farmland to forests and grasslands and rely on the triploid Populus tomentosa company that has been developed now to vigorously develop poplar industry. By 2005, the area of high-quality poplar in the city will reach 2 million mu, and the existing triploid Populus tomentosa, Populus deltoides and other high-quality poplars will be gradually replaced by the original Populus deltoides, and the processing will be completed, so that the annual output value of the whole poplar industry will reach more than 2 billion yuan, resulting in a good ecology.

6. Fruit and vegetable pillar industries. This year, the area of high-quality vegetable base and high-quality fruit forest base in the city will reach 6.5438+0 million mu respectively, and the annual vegetable output will reach 2 million tons, and the output of various fruits will reach 300,000 tons, but processing is still a weak link and the development potential is still great. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, while focusing on cultivating fruit and vegetable wholesale markets, we should also vigorously support 10 fruit and vegetable processing enterprises, so that the annual output value of the fruit and vegetable industry will reach more than 2.5 billion yuan.

According to the Tenth Five-year Development Plan of Changde City, combined with the requirements of building a strong economic city, in the coming period, the development focus of agriculture and rural work in our city will be to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and rural economic structure, promote agricultural efficiency, farmers' efficiency and strengthen financial strength, and gradually build our city into a strong city with high quality agricultural products, ecological economy and food and biological industries.

A solid agricultural foundation

The city's cultivated land area is 430,000 hectares, of which more than two-thirds are silted plains in Dongting Lake. The fertile soil and humid climate make it a good place for spring planting and autumn harvest. There are 6.46 million mu of usable grassland, 6.5438+0 million mu of aquaculture water surface and 7 million mu of forest land, which have the innate conditions for developing animal husbandry, aquaculture and forestry and fruit industry. There are five counties and districts in the city as national agricultural commodity bases. The output of grain, cotton and oilseeds ranks first in the province. Fruits, hemp, tea, sugar, silkworms, cigarettes, pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry, fish, turtles, soft-shelled turtles, bullfrogs and pearls are well-known in the whole province and even the whole country for their abundant output and excellent quality.

The increasingly perfect industrial structure

Changde City is an industrial base in northwest Hunan, and has formed an industrial system with food, textile, electromechanical, chemical and building materials as its pillars. Among them, the output of yarn, cloth, wine, cement and cigarettes ranks in the forefront of the province. Changde's developed agriculture and rich mineral resources provide a large number of raw materials for industry, forming an industrial pattern dominated by processing industry at present. Among the 39 industrial categories designated by the state, except for a few industries such as oil and natural gas exploitation, more than 30 other categories are distributed, forming an industrial structure with light industry as the mainstay and balanced development of light and heavy industries.

By the end of 2004, there were 40 industrial enterprises above designated size in Changde, including 4 large enterprises and 49 medium-sized enterprises. With the "two-replacement" reform of state-owned enterprises in Changde City entering the final liquidation stage, only 68 large industrial enterprises are state-owned and state-controlled enterprises. Of the 63 industrial and commercial enterprises directly under the municipal government, 60 have completed the placement of employees, and 9 counties (cities) and 2 13 state-owned enterprises have all completed the final work, thus realizing the fundamental transformation of the system.

In 2004, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+03.27 billion yuan, an increase of 30%, 6 percentage points higher than the provincial average, ranking third in absolute quantity and second in speed. The sales output value was 28.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%, and the production and sales rate reached 100%. Realized a profit of 654.38+0.95 billion yuan, ranking second in the province, with a year-on-year increase of 38.3%; The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is 242.6%, which is higher than the provincial average 100, ranking first in the province.

According to the national industrial policy, combined with the industrial reality of Changde, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have determined eleven dominant industries that Changde has focused on developing in recent years through scientific argumentation, namely: tobacco industry, aluminum industry, electric power industry, forestry and paper industry, food industry, electromechanical industry, textile industry, building materials industry, medicine industry, pearl industry and salt chemical industry. In 2004, the ten leading industries (excluding the pearl industry) in the city achieved a total industrial output value of 24.61100 million yuan, a sales income of 22.33 billion yuan, a sales tax of 6.53 billion yuan and a profit of1750 million yuan, accounting for 87.6%, 86.7%, 97.9% and 97.9% respectively.

Changde cigarette factory is the only tobacco producer in Changde. The main products of this factory are "Furong" series cigarettes, among which "Furong Wang" was awarded "China Famous Trademark" by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. Our products cover 365,438+0 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions, Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions, and are exported to the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Our market share has been among the best in China for many years. In 20001year, Chang Yan invested 654.38 billion yuan to build a joint workshop and introduced advanced cigarette production and scientific research equipment, which made the factory have the world-class technical equipment level. In 2004, the factory achieved an output value of 1 124 billion yuan and realized a profit of11900,000 yuan. Facing the globalization century, Chang Yan has set its own goal of "223 1": at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, ensure that the cigarette brand scale is over 2 million cases, the brand annual income is over 20 billion yuan, and the enterprise annual profit is over 3 billion yuan, so as to become a first-class enterprise in the industry and rank among the top tobacco enterprises in the world.

Aluminum Industry In 2002, Chuangyuan Aluminum Industry settled in Taoyuan County, Changde City, 30 kilometers away from the city center. Relying on the power advantage of Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station, Chuangyuan Aluminum Company accounts for 33% of the cost of aluminum ingots (ton aluminum consumption/kloc-0.5 million kwh, electricity price of 0.26 yuan/kwh), which is 5 percentage points lower than the domestic average (ton aluminum consumption/kloc-0.6 million kwh, electricity price of 0.305 yuan/kwh). In 2004, the output value was110.50 billion yuan and the profit was 46.43 million yuan. From 2004 to 2007, Chuangyuan Aluminum Company plans to complete the investment of 5 billion yuan, with an annual output of 280,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum, 65,438+10,000 tons of aluminum, anode/kloc-0.60 million tons, and power generation of 4.2 billion kilowatts (self-built 600,000-kilowatt thermal power plant), with an annual output of 7.5 billion yuan and profit and tax/kloc-0.0 billion yuan. In the medium and long-term industrial development plan of Hunan Province, Changde City has been identified as the development base of aluminum industry. In order to strengthen the development of aluminum industry, the municipal government set up a coordination leading group for deep processing projects of aluminum and aluminum alloy products. The location of the project is determined as Deshan Economic Development Zone and Taoyuan Chuangyuan Industrial Park, and the market research in the early stage of the project is currently under way.

There are 5 thermal power plants and 33 hydropower stations in Changde, with a total installed capacity of 6.5438+0.36 million kilowatts, including 900,000 kilowatts in Shimen thermal power plant. In 2004, the city's electric power output value was 65.438+0.56 billion yuan, with a profit of 36.56 million yuan.

Changde, a forestry and paper industry, has 23 papermaking and paper products processing enterprises with an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons. There are 4 medium-sized enterprises, namely Changde Hengan Paper, Changde Tian Hong Paper, Jinshi Lixue Paper and Anxiang Hengan Toilet Paper. In 2004, the output value of forestry and paper industry was 65.438+0.25 billion yuan, and the profit was 65.438+0.654.38+0 billion yuan. According to the national policy of returning farmland to lakes and returning farmland to forests, Changde City has implemented the "5 million mu project" to change the agricultural industrial structure, one of which is to plant 3 million mu of poplar in five years, which will provide sufficient raw material guarantee for the development of pulp and paper industry.

There are more than 20,000 food industry enterprises and self-employed households in Changde, with fixed assets of more than 2 billion yuan, annual output value of 3.5 billion yuan and annual profits and taxes of 500 million yuan. There are 20 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 million yuan and 3 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan. A number of large and medium-sized key enterprises such as Jin Jian Rice Industry, Li Xiang Salt Mine, Taoyuan Lutang, Chinese Beer, Deshan Daqu, Wuling Liquor Industry, Hanshou Rongqi and Xidongting Sugar Factory have emerged. Jinjian Rice Industry is "the first grain stock in China". In 2004, the sales revenue reached 420 million yuan, and "Jinjianmi" won the national famous brand. Five food industry products in the city won the national silver award, 92 won the provincial excellent product award, and 10 won the "Hunan brand".

There are 137 electromechanical manufacturing enterprises in Changde, including 78 enterprises above designated size, including automobiles and accessories, electronic information, textile machinery, hoods, bearings, motors, electrical appliances and other industries 15. , with nearly 400 specifications and models of 235 products. * * * 9 100 sets (sets) of all kinds of equipment, of which 15 sets (sets) have reached the international advanced level, 79/kloc-0 sets (sets) have reached the domestic advanced level, and 8294 sets (sets) have reached the general level. There are 4072 employees with college education or above, 23 19 technicians with intermediate technical titles or above, 69 senior engineers and technicians, accounting for 12.5% of the total number of employees, 29 with doctoral and master's degrees and 9 enjoying national treatment.

The "Juying Brand" cradle produced by Changde Textile Machinery has formed 29 varieties in 7 series, which is the most complete product, the largest output and the best quality among similar products in China, among which YJ2- 142C cradle has been included in the national key torch plan. In September 2003, the "Giant Eagle" cradle entered the cradle kingdom of Germany and exported 40,000 sets. There are more than 30 kinds of warp knitting machines in four series, such as high-speed warp knitting machine, Raschel double needle bed machine and jacquard machine, which rank first in quality, performance and market share in China.

Hunan Anfu valve seat, Wuling brand power transformer and combined transformer of Guoli Transformer Co., Ltd. won provincial famous brands.

The products of South China Science and Technology Co., Ltd., such as DVR system, "X" photoelectric TV system, bar code customer information input module, ic card management module, hard disk video management network retrieval module during security inspection, etc., have high technology content and good market response.

YJ 17-YJ27 cigarette maker and YF 12-YB 17 storage and transportation system produced by Changde Tobacco Machine occupy 70% and 80% of the domestic market share of similar machines, and the newly developed high-grade household paper packaging machinery products can replace imports.

The "Jinlong Brand" Y2 series three-phase asynchronous motor developed and produced by Jinlong Electric fills the gap in the province, and its power meets the German DIN42673 standard. 70% of Y 1 and Y2 series products are exported to European and American markets.

Textile industry There are more than 60 textile enterprises in the city, with a spinning capacity of 600,000 spindles and 6000 looms, and a printing and dyeing capacity of10.50 million meters per year. Among them, there are 42 textile enterprises above designated size, with total assets of 3.042 billion yuan and 23,200 employees.

Changde City is the main producing area of high-quality cotton in Hunan Province, with an annual cotton output of about 2 million tons, accounting for half of the province. In the previous stage, the textile enterprises in this city mainly implemented a series of technical transformation, mainly to transform and update the outdated equipment of the former state-owned enterprises, strive to improve the output and quality, reduce energy and material consumption, control pollution, and improve the equipment and technical level. In the later development, it is necessary to introduce advanced fabric finishing technology, improve the concentration of fabrics in garment industry and cultivate textile terminal brands. In the near future, Changde textile machinery can give full play to its leading position in China warp knitting machine manufacturing industry, promote the perfect combination of warp knitting machine and warp knitting cloth manufacturing in the local area, find the breakthrough point, give strong support, and strive to form a warp knitting grey cloth industrial cluster in a short time, and then introduce carding factories in time. Development plan of textile industry in the next 3-5 years: cultivate regional group industries with an annual output value of 5 billion yuan, a spinning capacity of 800,000 spindles and 20,000 new jobs, and build an important textile and garment production base in our province marked by Gitzo Textile, Eastcom Cotton Industry and Yunjin Textile; Building the largest ramie degumming spinning base in Asia; Build a warp knitting industrial park with great influence in China.

There are 46 building materials industry scale enterprises in Changde, which mainly produce cement. There are 40 cement production enterprises above designated size and 59 cement production lines, including 8 rotary kiln production lines and 5 1 vertical kiln production lines, with an annual production capacity of 4.84 million tons. The basic reserve of marl in the city is 65.438+0.5 billion tons, ranking first in the province, with high rock grade and calcium oxide content of 565.438+0-54%. Most minerals in the mining area are exposed, which is suitable for low-cost mining.

The "Badao" brand cement of Shimen Special Cement Company is a famous brand product in the province, which has reached the advanced national level and passed the strict inspection of the Three Gorges Corporation, and was selected as the main building material of the Three Gorges Dam. After eight years of construction, the product quality is stable and reliable, which has been well received by the Three Gorges Corporation. Xiangma brand cement of Yinfeng Company in Lixian County was selected as the main building materials for Wanshun Garden of Hunan University and Changsha Construction Bank, and its products were recently sold to Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. "Amoi" brand cement of Linli Amoi Group Company and "Ganxi" brand cement of Lixian Ganxi Cement Company are both high-quality products in the province. Shimen Sheng Qiang Cement, Taoyuan Jinxiong Special Cement, Linli Longfengshan Cement and Dingcheng Xiangbei Cement all have great influence and competitiveness in the province.

There are 26 pharmaceutical enterprises in Changde, including 2 pharmaceutical enterprises 1 family, 2 medical devices/family, medical oxygen manufacturing and sanitary materials 1 family, and Chinese medicine machinery enterprises1family. In addition, there are more than 80 pharmaceutical enterprises. Most industrial enterprises have carried out GMP technical transformation, and five commercial enterprises have carried out GSP transformation, and the number of households and standards rank among the top in the province.

The pharmaceutical industrial enterprises in the city can produce more than 0/00 kinds of chemical raw materials, more than 200 kinds of chemical preparations and 49 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines. At present, there are 2 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan and 7 enterprises with output value exceeding 10 million yuan.

Changde, the pearl industry, is one of the main pearl producing areas in China, accounting for13 of the national output, and the quality ranks first in the country. At present, the pearl culture area in Changde City is 300,000 mu, and there are 300 million pearl mussels in ponds. Because there is no pearl deep processing enterprise in Changde, pearls are generally sold at a young age of 1-2. If mussels grow within five years, the annual output of pearls can reach 65,438+0,000 tons. Among them, the first, second and third grade pearls account for 40% of the total output, which are mainly used for ornaments. After deep processing, the output value can increase by 10 times, reaching 6 billion yuan; The fourth and fifth grade pearls account for about 60% of the total output, and are mainly used for medicines and health care products. After deep processing, the output value will increase by at least 6-8 times, reaching 4 billion yuan. Every year, the finished mussel beads can also provide 6.5438+0.2 million tons of mussels, and the total output of nacre powder can create an output value of 65.438+0.9 billion yuan. Therefore, the development prospect of the pearl industry in Changde City is very broad.

Changde Laoji Chuntang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. acquired the Pearl Health Products Factory in Hekou Town, Linli County, with an annual consumption of 8. 1 ton of pearls and 27 million bottles of pearl powder medicine, with an output value of 2 1 10,000 yuan. About 3.2 million mussels were used to produce 800 tons of mother-of-pearl powder with an output value of 6.5438+0.3 million yuan.

Salt Chemical Industry At present, the salt chemical industry in Changde mainly includes Li Xiang Salt Mine and Lixian Xinli Chemical Co., Ltd. ... Li Xiang Salt Mine is located in Jinshi, a major town in the north of Hunan, and is one of the largest well, mine and salt enterprises in China. It integrates water-soluble mining, vacuum salt making and frozen extraction of nitrate. The original value of fixed assets is 280 million yuan, and the net value is 65.438+64 billion yuan. It has an annual production capacity of 500,000 tons of refined salt, 45,000 tons of industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (mirabilite) and 80 tons of potassium iodate, as well as its technical equipment and production process. Lixian Xinli Chemical Co., Ltd. was established by Sichuan Xinjin Chemical Company with an investment of 80 million yuan in 2002, with an annual output of 700,000 tons of mirabilite.

Rock salt and mirabilite are one of the dominant minerals in Changde, mainly distributed in Yanjing Town and Huanan Township of Lixian County. Rock salt is the dominant mineral in Lixian County, which is associated with mirabilite. At present, two medium-sized deposits, Yanjing and Zengjiahe, have been proved. The basic reserves of rock salt exceed 654.38 billion tons, and the NaCl content is 50%-80%. There are anhydrous mirabilite180,000 tons and glauberite 74 million tons in Zengjiahe mining area. The original glauberite in Yanjing mining area is 654.38+25 million tons.

An increasingly perfect market economy system

Changde City has established first-class export-oriented economic service institutions such as foreign trade, investment promotion, inspection and quarantine of import and export commodities, customs, foreign exchange management, combined transport of export goods and coordination of foreign complaints, and maintained economic and trade exchanges with more than 80 countries and regions. All kinds of schools, hospitals, scientific research institutes and news media are readily available. Finance, consulting, lawyer, auditing and notarization services. Commodity, science and technology, information, real estate and talent markets are active and prosperous. With courage and boldness, Changde people took the lead in launching a tough battle for the reform of state-owned enterprises in inland cities in 2000. So far, the government has invested 654.38+08 billion yuan to bear the cost of reform, and basically withdrew from the state-owned capital of enterprises at the city and county levels. Changde people have realized the fundamental ideological emancipation, and the production, operation, employment and income distribution of enterprises operate in full accordance with the laws of market economy, greatly improving the market competitiveness of enterprises.

Logistics system with competitive advantage

Changde, located at the junction of China and the West, has always been a bustling commodity distribution center. Qiaonan market, one of the top ten wholesale markets for industrial products in China, and a number of specialized markets are booming. Commodities can be widely radiated to Guangzhou, Shanghai, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities, with a regional radiation population of 30 million. Every year, 6,543,800,000 tons of materials pass through waterways, 500,000 tons of materials pass through highways and 4 million tons of materials pass through railways. The huge, standardized and perfect logistics industrial cluster makes Changde's logistics cost one-third lower than that of surrounding cities.

Prosperous development zones and industrial parks

Changde City has more than 30 development zones and industrial parks. The provincial Deshan Economic and Technological Development Zone and Changde High-tech Industrial Park have been established in Deshan. Liyang Industrial Park in Lixian County is a national township industrial park and a demonstration zone for cooperation between the central and western regions. Linli Taiping Development Zone and Dingcheng Kansai Industrial Park belong to provincial industrial parks. There are more than 300 enterprises in the above-mentioned industrial parks, and the characteristic economy of the parks is booming like mushrooms after rain. In recent years, Changde City has seized the opportunity of Pan-Pearl River Delta regional economic cooperation and industrial gradient transfer in developed coastal areas, especially Shanghai, planned characteristic parks such as "Shanghai Industrial City" and "Zhejiang Industrial City", sent professional investment teams to actively seek joint venture partners, and achieved good results.

Economic development in 2008

In 2008, the city achieved a GDP of104.97 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 23.93 billion yuan, an increase of 6. 1%, and the contribution rate to the growth of regional GDP was10.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 46.82 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, and the contribution rate to the growth of regional GDP was 55.3%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 34.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, and its contribution rate to the growth of regional GDP was 34.5%. Per capita GDP reached 1902 1 yuan (calculated by resident population), with an increase of 19.6%. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 24. 1: 42.2: 33.7 in the previous year to 22.8: 44.6: 32.6, and the structure was further optimized.