Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the comparative advantage of China's foreign trade?
What is the comparative advantage of China's foreign trade?
The development of China's foreign trade not only promoted China's economic modernization and comprehensive national strength, but also improved the living standards of more than 65.438+0.3 billion China people. But also make China's economy become a part of the world economy, and promote economic globalization in a direction conducive to the prosperity of all countries and regions in the world.
There are still unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems in China's foreign trade development, which are highlighted as follows: the export growth mainly depends on the input and consumption of resources, energy, land, labor and environment, the investment in science and technology and management innovation is insufficient, and the contradiction between foreign trade development and resource and energy supply and environmental carrying capacity is increasingly prominent; The competitiveness of enterprises in R&D, design, marketing and service is not strong, and the proportion of independent intellectual property rights and independent brand export products is not large; The contribution of foreign trade development to the three major industries is uneven; The scale and level of foreign trade in the central and western regions are still relatively backward; The quality and efficiency of foreign trade growth need to be further improved. China government is clearly aware of these problems and has taken active measures to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development mode and realize the sustainable development of foreign trade.
1. At present, the deep-seated impact of the international financial crisis is still emerging, the protracted, arduous and complex nature of the world economic recovery is more prominent, and the global economic structure and trade pattern are facing profound adjustments. China's foreign trade will also undergo new adjustment, and strive to realize the transformation from scale expansion to quality improvement and benefit improvement, from relying mainly on low-cost advantages to enhancing comprehensive competitive advantages, and from a big trading country to a powerful trading country.
2. China's foreign trade development is still restricted by many uncertain factors and will face new difficulties and pressures. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will further expand its opening up to promote reform, development and innovation, give full play to its own advantages, strengthen all-round international cooperation and integrate into the world. The economy has a larger scale, a wider field and a higher level. China is willing to work with its trading partners to meet the challenges of world economic and trade development, promote a more balanced, coordinated and sustainable development of foreign trade, share prosperity with its trading partners and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
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