Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Nowadays, tourism has become fashionable, according to what you have seen and heard, talk about how to use the characteristics of national culture to develop tourism resources

Nowadays, tourism has become fashionable, according to what you have seen and heard, talk about how to use the characteristics of national culture to develop tourism resources

China is a multi-ethnic country, the study of national culture tourism development, has a more important significance. Under the influence of sustainable development, cultural diversity protection and eco-tourism and other trends, the development of national culture tourism products and academic research, will face many opportunities and challenges. How to make the development of tourism consistent with the preservation and development of the traditional culture of local communities? How to make the development of tourism and the social development of local ethnic communities promote each other? How to promote the sustainable development of tourism in ethnic communities through the protection of their traditional culture and natural environmental resources? This is a question that must be seriously considered in the development of tourism in ethnic areas. Therefore, combined with the actual situation in Guizhou, experts and scholars at the meeting put forward the following suggestions:

(1) a good understanding of the relationship between the traditional culture of ethnic communities and tourism development

must be based on the fullest understanding of the connotation of culture and cultural characteristics, based on this, according to the characteristics of the culture has a diminishing nature, inheritance, mutability, etc., and soberly realize that the two basic paths of cultural protection: first, for those who can not be protected from the traditional culture of ethnic communities and natural environment resources to promote the sustainable development of the community. Firstly, for those cultural elements that cannot adapt to the development of the times, i.e. those that are likely to diminish in the process of modernization, they should be protected in a static way, i.e. they should be dug up, collected and sorted out, and then protected in the form of texts, cultural relics, pictures, ruins, audio-visual tapes, etc.; secondly, for those cultural elements that can adapt to the development of the times, they should be protected dynamically, i.e. they should be integrated, and then preserved and protected in a dynamic way. Secondly, for those cultural factors that can adapt to the development of the times, they should be dynamically protected, i.e., they should be integrated, and under the guidance of experts and relevant government departments, a culture based on traditions but also developed and innovated should be generated by using one of the main values of modern times, namely, the market. The scientific and reasonable development of national culture tourism is the dynamic protection of national culture. These two ways must go hand in hand, otherwise the protection of culture is crippled, incomplete, the future of the people will be difficult to recognize a culture from a three-dimensional perspective, and even more difficult to appreciate the historical flavor of cultural diversity.

(2) to realize the sustainable development of tourism, while protecting and passing on the original national culture

1, for those fragile original culture to take active protection measures. To fully implement the "Guizhou Province, the protection of ethnic and folk culture regulations", and implemented into every aspect of tourism development, the implementation of protection-oriented, rational development principle.

2, tourism development to explore more penetration of the content of the traditional culture of the ethnic groups, as far as possible, so that the urban costumes and modern songs and dances away from the various ethnic tourist attractions, but also these attractions traditional ethnic tourism. 3, strengthen the education of traditional virtues of the ethnic groups, so that tourists from far away from a true sense of the people of all ethnic groups are simple and kind, warm and friendly.

(C) correctly deal with the development of national cultural tourism between the subject and object

with the general development project is different, the development of national cultural tourism development investment, investment argumentation and evaluation is difficult, the development of the government involved, investors, the main body of the national culture, as well as scientific research and other sectors of the various aspects of the relationship between these aspects of the absence of one or the other, and therefore must be set up to the primary and secondary relationship. The role of the government should mainly lie in the macro-control of the tourist attractions, is to give financial project support, policy guidance, media publicity and the use of its functions to effectively coordinate the relationship between the various aspects of the investor is out of the development of funds and the development and utilization of scenic spots for management; the main body of the national culture is the development of the key factors should take the initiative to consciously cooperate with the government, scientific research departments and investors to explore and develop this The national culture subject is the key factor of development, should take the initiative to cooperate with the government and investors to explore and develop the region's national culture quality factors; scientific research departments should make full use of their own cultural research advantages, the development of the object of the demonstration and give a scientific positioning, in the development and operation process continue to observe and guide the theoretical corrections and guide the development of the business activities.

(4) Correct understanding of the relationship between traditional national culture and modernization

In the face of the strong impact of modern civilization, the modernization of traditional national culture has attracted much attention. Modernization is a process of transformation from traditional society to modern society, so there is no question of whether to "modernize" or not, modernization is an inevitable form of existence of traditional culture; due to changes in the living environment of the national traditional culture, generated in a specific living environment of the national culture will inevitably have to be accompanied by mutations, in order to "original flavor" of the traditional culture. It is neither possible nor desirable to protect the "original flavor", but only to preserve its charm. Although the development of tourism to where, where the traditional style will be drastically changed, so that the phenomenon of tourists are greatly disappointed, but should also realize that the local residents tend to modernize their lifestyles, modern culture, is the general trend of social development, is not man-made can be changed. Because of the development of ethnic cultural tourism, we cannot ask all community residents to maintain their traditional appearance and hope that their lifestyles will always be old-fashioned. However, through the rational and scientific development of tourism, it is possible to maintain the characteristics of national culture and meet the needs of modern people's tourism; the modernization of culture must be based on national culture, carry forward the essence of traditional national culture and eliminate its dross, and, on the basis of inheriting the traditional culture of the nation, absorb the excellent components of foreign cultures.

Participants believe that the development of tourism on national culture in the end how much impact? How to reduce the erosion of the national culture of the tourist places by the entry of tourists, the evolution of the attitude, demonstration effect and abhorrence of the residents of the ethnic communities to the tourism development, as well as other anthropological issues of tourism need to be embarked on a serious and moderately ahead of the research. Therefore, as a scientific researcher engaged in ethnic studies, there is a need to establish a specific conceptual system to standardize academic research involving the development and management of ethnic and cultural tourism, so that their respective independent research can be exchanged to a wider range of areas and to give play to their greater applied benefits, while increasing the academic accumulation of ethnology, tourism, resources and other disciplines.