Which dynasty were the Eight Immortals from?

Question 1: Which dynasty are the Eight Immortals from? Yes

The Eight Immortals

The Eight Immortals are eight immortals circulating in Chinese folklore. Taoism invokes the transformation of them into a group of upper immortals, namely, Iron Crutch Li, Zhong Li Han, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, and He Xianfu. The legend of the Eight Immortals originated very early, but the characters have a variety of sayings. For example, the Eight Immortals of Huainan, that is, Liu An, the King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, wrote the Eight Immortals of Huainanzi, the King of Huainan was good at elixirs and pills, and later generations passed them on as immortals, and the Eight Immortals of Huainan may be attached to this incident and started. In the Five Dynasties, Taoist priests made paintings for the Eight Immortals in Shu, and the characters painted were Rong Cheng Gong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu. Today's so-called eight immortals, about the formation of the Yuan Dynasty, but the characters are not the same. To the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yuantai made "Eight Immortals out of the East Journey", Iron Crutch Li and other Eight Immortals across the sea story is gradually circulated, the Eight Immortals characters are also stabilized in the circulation. The Eight Immortals have different origins and different eras. The first one to be found in history was Zhang Guo, a Taoist scholar in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the legend of Lu Dongbin's fairy tale was widely circulated, and the spread of Taoism's internal alchemy method incited the spread of the "Zhonglv Jindan Dao" in the two Song dynasties. The rise of Quanzhen Taoism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in response to folk beliefs and legends to promote its teachings, will be Zhong Li Quan, Lv Dongbin, etc. pushed to the north of the Five Ancestors, folklore, miscellaneous dramas and plays, etc. will be and Taoist gods and goddesses of the mutual reproduction of the story of the Eight Immortals more widely spread, the content of the more rich. Lv Dongbin is the formation of the Eight Immortals of the core characters, Taoism called Lvzu, all over the Taoist temple, especially the Quanzhen Taoist temple worship ceaselessly.

The Eight Immortals are the eight immortals in Chinese Taoism and Chinese mythology, representing men and women, young and old, rich and poor, because the Eight Immortals are mortals, so the personality and the people are closer to the recent Taoism for the representative of the gods and goddesses is quite important, many places in China have the Eight Immortals Palace, to welcome the gods and goddesses of the race is also not less than the Eight Immortals. They are holding the magic weapon or treasure, also known as the "eight treasures".

Origin of the Eight Immortals

The term "Eight Immortals" has always had different meanings in Chinese history, and it was not until Wu Yuantai's The Eight Immortals' Journey to the East (commonly known as the "Journey to the East") in the Ming Dynasty that it was formalized into the Eight Immortals: Han Zhongli (or Zhong Li Quan), Zhang Guolao (Zhang Guo Lao), Han Xiangzi (Han Xiang Zi), Tie Qiao Li (铁拐李), Lv Dongbin (吕洞宾) Lan Caihe and Cao Guoyu.

The Eight Immortals of Taoism originated in the Tang and Song dynasties, when the Eight Immortals were already depicted in folklore, and in the Yuan dynasty in Ma Zhiyuan's Yueyanglou, Fan Zian's Bamboo Leaf Boat, and Gu Zijing's Chengnanliu, there are traces of the Eight Immortals, but the members often change. In Ma Zhiyuan's Lu Dongbin's Three Drunken Yueyanglou, there is no He Xiangu, but Xu Shenweng instead. In Yue Bochuan's Lü Dongbin Duo Tiekou Li Yue, there is Zhang Silang but not He Xiangu. In the Ming "San Bao Taijiao Xiyangji Acts", the Eight Immortals replaced Zhang Guolao and He Xiangu with Feng Shengshou and Xuanxu Zi.

Although Liu Hai (or Liu Hai Tan) is not among the Eight Immortals now, he is still among them in many regions. The Ming "Lixian Quanzhuan" used Liu Hai to replace Zhang Guolao, in some areas of Jiangxi "jumping eight immortals", there is also Liu Hai instead of Han Zhongli, and Taiwan also used Liu Hai instead of blue Caihe.

In Japan, there is a similar combination of gods called the "Seven Gods of Good Fortune", but most of them are Hindu/Buddhist gods. Due to the cultural influences of China and Japan, and the similarity between the image of the Seven Deities on a treasure ship and the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, some scholars believe that the Seven Deities are derived from the Eight Immortals of China.

Tie Qiao Li

First of all, Tie Qiao Li, Tie Qiao Li in folklore for the first of the Eight Immortals, some books say that his last name is Li, the name of Hongshui, the Sui dynasty Xia people, Mr. Lu Xun's "History of the Chinese Novel" said that his last name is Li, the first name is Xuanyuan; Zhao Yi's "New Yu Congkou" said that he was surnamed Liu. It is said that he is the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Daizong Dali between people, study in the Terminal South Mountain, once the spirit out of the shell, did not think the body for the tiger eat, only to throw himself into a lame beggar. The Immortals through the ages, said, originally a handsome husband, good Taoism, will make the guide out of the Yuan Shen magic, practicing in Dangdang Mountain caves, once should be the master of the old man's appointment, the line of "Yuan Shen out of the shell" magic, to go thousands of miles away from the Huashan Mountain, a few days after the return, and found that the body was burned by his disciples by mistake, and suddenly saw the neighborhood of a starving man, the spirit of the idea, saying "This can be carried out." That is, from the starving corpses into the brain, the spirit of the shell is into a pudgy head and curly beard, black face, huge eyes, and also limped a right foot ugly man. It seems that he is a folk oral tradition, all things attached to the Taoist immortal.

Zhong Li Quan

Among the Eight Immortals, Zhong Li Quan is second only to Tie Qiao Li. He had a higher status among the Eight Immortals, and his fame was even greater especially due to the touting of the Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Jin Zhen Dao was worshipped as "Zhengyang Zu Shi". The archetypes of his characters appear around the time of the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty. Xuanhe Annals", "Yi Jian Zhi", "Song Shi" and other books have his deeds recorded, only later black for Han Zhongli ...... >>

Question 2: The Eight Immortals is which dynasty The Eight Immortals are the eight Taoist deities widely spread in Chinese folklore. The name of the Eight Immortals, before the Ming Dynasty said differently, there are eight Han Dynasty Immortals, Tang Dynasty Immortals, Song and Yuan Immortals, listed in the Immortals are different. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yuantai's "Journey to the East" began to define them as: Li Xuan (Li Xuan), Han Zhongli (Zhong Li Quan), Zhang Guolao (Zhang Guo), Lu Dongbin (Lu Yan), He Xianfu (He Qiong), Lan Caihe (Xu Jian), Han Xiangzi, and Cao Guoyu (Cao Jingxiu). According to Hua Xuanjushi, the Eight Immortals began to exist in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty when they were invited by Tie Qiao Li to gather at Stalagmite Mountain. Later, there are eight immortals across the sea, each showing their magical powers.

Another meaning refers to the traditional Chinese window panes, such as our common square desktop or wall, in the four corners to do the pattern, the center also has a pattern, we usually call this pattern distribution form for the Eight Immortals, commonly known as the four dishes and a soup. There is also the smallest member of the Chinese window lattice or called the articulation, also called Baxian, and is divided into two kinds of bright Baxian and dark Baxian.

Question 3: Are the Eight Immortals from one dynasty? No

1 Tie Qiao Li Tie Qiao Li is the first of the Eight Immortals in folklore, and some books claim that his surname is Li, his name is Hong Shui, and he is from the Sui Dynasty Gorge

2 Han Zhongli He has a higher status among the Eight Immortals, and his fame is even greater, especially due to the touting of the Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhen Dao worshiped him as the "Ancestor of Zhengyang". The archetypes of his characters appeared around the time of the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty. Xuanhe Annals, Yijian Zhi, Song History and other books have his deeds recorded, only later black for Han Zhongli, attached to the Han Dynasty

3 Zhang Guolao Zhang Guolao is the eight immortals in the old immortal, the name of "Zhang Guo", because of the eight immortals in the highest age, people honored as " Zhang Guolao ", history, history, and the eight immortals, and the eight immortals in the highest age, people honored as " Zhang Guolao". Zhang Guolao", the history of the actual Zhang Guo its people, people in the Tang Dynasty

4 Lv Dongbin Lv Dongbin Eight Immortals in the most circulated stories when the number of Lv Dongbin, in Taoism, the Quanzhen Tao worshiped as the "Pure Yang ancestor", also known as "Lv Zu In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism worships him as the "Pure Yang Ancestor", also known as "Lu Zu". Most researchers have always believed that Lv Dongbin surnamed Lv Yan, the end of the Tang Dynasty

5 He Xian Nun He Xian Nun He Xian Nun is the only woman in the Eight Immortals, there are different stories about her life. One said that she is the Tang Dynasty. One said that she is the Song Dynasty

6 Blue Caihe There is a cynical, seemingly crazy, non-crazy begging Taoist fairy, named Blue Caihe. The South Tang Shen Fen "renewed immortal biography", early Song "Taiping Guangji", Lu You "South Tang Book" and other books contain his deeds. It is the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties when people stored 7 Han Xiangzi The common saying, Han Xiangzi is the nephew (some say nephews and grandsons) of the famous Tang Dynasty literati Han Yu, the "Book of the Tang Dynasty? Chancellor lineage table", "Youyang Miscellany Chopping Block", "Taiping Guangji", "Immortal Chuan Gleanings" and other books about him.

8 Cao Guoyu Ranking at the end of the eight immortals, Cao Guoyu appeared the latest, and fewer fairy tales have been circulated. Its life, the claims are similar, and are related to Song Renzong's Empress Cao

Question 4: Which dynasty is the eight immortals The name of the Eight Immortals, before the Ming Dynasty, there are many different stories. There are eight immortals in the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty eight immortals, Song and Yuan eight immortals, the list of gods and goddesses are different. To the Ming Wu Yuantai "Eight Immortals out of the East Journey" began to be: Iron Crutch Li, Zhong Li Quan (Han Zhongli), Lv Dongbin, Zhang Guolao, Cao Guoyu, Han Xiangzi, Blue Caihe, He Xianfu

Question 5: Eight Immortals across the sea first appeared in what dynasty? The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea is one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals, first appeared in the miscellaneous drama "fight jade board Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea". According to the legend, when the peonies were in full bloom on Penglai Island, Baiyun invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints*** to join the feast, and on the way back, Tie Qiao Li (or Lu Dongbin) suggested that each of them should think of their own way instead of taking a boat, which was the origin of the later story "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Each One Shows Its God's Skills" or "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Each One Depends on Its Skills". This is the origin of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Each Showing His or Her Own Ability" or "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Each Depending on Their Own Ability". At this time, Li Tiequan threw down his other magic weapon, the Iron Crutch (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw down his banana fan, Zhang Guolao put down his mount, the Paper Donkey, and the other immortals also threw their magic weapons into the water to cross the East China Sea. As the behavior of the Eight Immortals alarmed the Dragon Palace, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led the shrimp soldiers and crab generals to the theory, but unexpectedly there was a clash, and Lan Caihe was brought back to the Dragon Palace (also known as saying that the magic weapon was robbed). After that, the Eight Immortals went on a killing spree and chopped off the dragon's son, while the Dragon King of the East Sea cooperated with the Dragon Kings of the North Sea, the South Sea and the West Sea, which led to a moment of shock. At this time, Cao Guoyu took out a jade board to open up the way, and sent the giant *** to the two sides, crossing the sea smoothly. Finally, the South Sea Goddess of Mercy (or Rudrai Buddha) interceded and asked the East Sea Dragon King to release Lan Caihe before the two sides stopped fighting. In addition to the above, there are some folk legends about the Eight Immortals, including the tragic story of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. During the Jianlong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the island of Shamen (now Temple Island) was a place where the imperial court imprisoned prisoners, and from the third year of the Jianlong period, all soldiers who had violated the law were sent to the island of Shamen. From the third year of Jianlong, all soldiers who broke the law were sent to Shamen Island. Year after year, the number of prisoners on the island increased. However, the court only allocated rations for 300 people on the island each year, so the food was increasingly insufficient. Later, the head of the Salmon Island guard Li Qing thought of a vicious way: when the prisoners more than three hundred, some of them will be tied hands and feet, thrown into the sea and drowned, so that the island prisoners are always kept in the three hundred, so killed, within two years amounted to more than 700 people, in order to survive, prisoners often jumped into the sea eider to escape, but most of them were swallowed by the waves, a time, more than fifty prisoners to get the news of the imminent killing, they were Taking advantage of the clear sky and moonlight, they avoided the guards, jumped into the sea holding gourds and logs, and swam in the direction of Mount Penglai. From Shamen Island to Penglai was about thirty miles away, and on the way most of the prisoners were physically exhausted and drowned in the water, leaving only eight good swimmers with martial arts skills and strong physique, who swam to the shore by the current and hid in the Lion Cave under Danya Mountain north of Penglai City. The next day, the fishermen found them, when heard that the eight people from the Salmon Island swim across the sea and came, all amazed, they called them "gods", this matter will be spread in the folk, and the more the more God, they are known as the "Eight Immortals", which evolved into today's The story of the "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" has evolved into today's story of the "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".

Question 6: Who are the Eight Immortals in each dynasty The Eight Immortals are the eight Taoist gods and goddesses that are widely rumored in Han folklore. The name of the Eight Immortals, before the Ming Dynasty said differently, there are eight immortals in the Han Dynasty, eight immortals in the Tang Dynasty, eight immortals in the Song Dynasty, the Eight Immortals, the list of gods and goddesses are different. To the Ming Dynasty Wu Yuantai "Journey to the East" began to be defined as: iron crutch Li (Li Xuan), Han Zhongli (Zhong Li Quan), Zhang Guolao, Blue Caihe, He Xiannu, Lv Dongbin (Lv Yan), Han Xiangzi, Cao Guoyu (Cao Jingxiu). According to Hua Xuanjushi, the Eight Immortals began to exist in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty when they were invited by Tie Qiao Li to gather at Stalagmite Mountain. Later, there are eight immortals across the sea, each showing their magical powers famous saying.

1. The eight immortals of Taoism in Han folklore.

The story of the Eight Immortals has been documented in the Tang, Song and Yuan, and there are images of them in Yuan miscellaneous dramas, but the names are not yet fixed.

To the Ming Wu Yuantai "Eight Immortals out of the East Tour biography", began to determine the iron crutch Li, Zhong Li Quan, Zhang Guolao, blue Caihe, He Xianfu, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guoyu eight.

See Pujiang Qingwen Lu? The Eight Immortals".

2. Referring to Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Zhuang Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Er Zhu.

[Jin] Qiao Xiu "Shu Ji" that the eight are in Shu to become immortal.

3. Referring to Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang Wang Li, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui.

All eight were good at drinking wine and writing poems, known as the "Eight Immortals in Wine". See New Tang Book? Li Bai's biography. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

4. Referring to Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, the most famous eight disciples, namely, Su Fei, Lv Shang, Zuo member, Tian Yu, Lei was, Mao Phi, Wu was, Jin Chang.

According to legend, after Liu An and the eight people took the elixir, they all became immortal. Therefore, later people called these eight people "eight Gong" or "eight immortals".

Question 7: the eight immortals refers to the eight is what dynasty of people The name of the Eight Immortals, before the Ming Dynasty, said different, there are eight immortals in the Han Dynasty, eight immortals in the Tang Dynasty, eight immortals in the Song Dynasty, the eight Immortals, the list of immortals are different. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yuantai's "Journey to the East" began to define them as: Tie Qiao Li (Li Xuan), Han Zhongli (Zhong Li Quan), Zhang Guolao (Zhang Guo), Lv Dongbin (Lv Yan), He Xiannu (He Qiong), Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, and Cao Guoyu (Cao Jingxiu). According to Hua Xuanjushi, the Eight Immortals were first mentioned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty when they were invited by Tie Qiao Li to gather at Stalagmite Mountain. Later, there are eight immortals across the sea, each showing their magical powers famous saying.

Question 8: the eight immortals across the sea is what dynasty The eight immortals across the sea is the story of the end of the Tang Dynasty. So if you have to say, it should be the Tang Dynasty.