Composition materials for senior high school entrance examination: philosophical materials about "pros and cons"

Advantages and disadvantages of garlands

A mouse, after picking up a wreath and putting it on her head, became the beauty champion of the mouse country. She is so happy that she wears it everywhere. But one day, a cat suddenly appeared in front of her. She could have escaped quickly. As a result, she was inflexible, because she wore that wreath and was finally eaten by the cat.

The wreath made the mouse win the beauty contest, which was good for her. However, times have changed, and when the wreath becomes a drag on life, it is only bad for her. She only remembers the advantages of wreaths, but forgets that the environment has changed at this time. It is important to know that the quality of things changes with the specific situation. If you blindly follow empiricism and don't know how to change it, you may regret it in the end.

Dilemma and success

There is a very good actress who signed a three-year contract with a company when she first entered the film circle, but after waiting for two years, she was not allowed to make a film. It was not until the third year that the producer asked her to star in a film, which made her famous. At this time, she complained to the producer: "If you had used me earlier, I would have been famous!" " "

The producer said, "It is because I don't need you that I let you watch it for two years, so you can have such acting skills. It is because you have endured for two years that you have to show what you have learned, so there is such a vivid play. "

It can be seen that the hardships of a successful person before success are often the moment for him to reflect and accumulate strength. As the saying goes, "females only fly for males." This period of study and accumulation seems to be a waste of time, but in fact it is time for her to hone herself and secretly improve her acting skills.

Disadvantages and advantages

There is a student who is a sketch student, but his hands are very love sweating. Charcoal sketch often needs to be smeared by hand, and it is easy to get the paper dirty. The teacher told him not to study, but he persisted. Unexpectedly, after more than half a year, his sketch is not only dirty, but also better than other students. The reason is that he tries to avoid wiping and puts his finger on the picture. The sweat and pressure on your hands are different, and the amount of toner you bring up is also different, resulting in richer color levels than others.

Therefore, we are born different from ordinary people, and what is considered a shortcoming may become a natural advantage if we analyze and grasp it well.

Decisive tiger

A hunter set a trap in the forest, and the next day he found that there was only a bloody leg of a tiger in the trap. It turned out that after the tiger was caught, he knew that he could not break free. To save his life, he bit off his leg and ran away. What a cruel and terrible thing it is.

In fact, there are often similar situations in our lives. Bitten by a poisonous snake, you need to cut the wound deeply into crosses with a knife, and then suck out the venom. Extremities are seriously ill, and they often need to be completely sawed off to avoid the spread of the virus. If you hesitate at a critical moment and can't bear to do it, you will lose your life.

Sacrifice the ego and complete the ego; Endure the pain for a while and you will achieve great things. We need to weigh the gains and losses and make decisive decisions, ranging from the country to the individual.

From persistence to stubbornness

There is a child who likes singing very much and practices her voice persistently every day. Everyone appreciates his persistent spirit. One day, however, a fire broke out in his house, and his voice was so smoky that it could only make an ugly sound. Everyone advised him to give up singing, but he still practiced singing every day. As a result, after many years, nothing was realized.

Persistence is a good thing, but nothing should exceed a certain limit. The child's voice is broken, and he still insists, knowing that it is impossible to continue singing. This persistence has turned into stubbornness, and good things have turned into bad things.

Fuzha tea blinded by petty profits

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, King of Yue, often sent exquisite gifts to please Fu Cha, King of Wu. Fu Cha was more relieved of Gou Jian. Later, Fu Cha wanted to fight Qi, and after winning the battle, he came back. All civil and military officials congratulated him, and only Wu Zixu criticized: "Defeating Qi is only a small advantage; Destroying Wu is a great disaster for Yue. " Fu Cha didn't listen and was finally killed by Gou Jian.

Fu Cha was blinded by some small profits that Gou Jian often gave him and didn't see the disaster in the distance. As everyone knows, these small profits are like bait, and Gou Jian catches big fish in the long line. The failure of Fucha was doomed from the beginning, only seeing the immediate benefits and ignoring the possible disadvantages in the future.

Be killed for being beautiful.

A biologist said, "Dead-leaf butterflies are dying out. Because it is so beautiful. "

Because the butterfly has beautiful wings and a wandering dance, it makes many people covet. The criminals even hunted and killed this natural stunner, making its number drop sharply and almost extinct. Originally, according to the laws of the world, beauty is an advantage that everyone envies, but the dead-leaf butterfly is facing the tragedy of extinction because of this advantage! It can be seen that the division of advantages and disadvantages is not absolute.

Ask the wolf to save the deer.

There is a meadow in Australia. In order to protect the deer, the local people killed all the wolves in the grassland, thinking that this would be beneficial to the growth of the deer. However, a few years later, they were surprised to find that the deer's physique had declined, and they were often sick and lifeless. Asked a biologist, the biologist said, "You only saw the harm of wolves to deer, but didn't see the promotion of wolves to deer. Because of the existence of wolves, deer are always alert and excited, and naturally full of vitality. Without the wolf, the deer will have no upward motivation and naturally languish. " Everyone realized. After the wolf was reintroduced, the deer became alive again.

Therefore, we can't just look at one aspect of the problem. Even harmful things in nature have their advantages, but we can't completely deny them and kill them with a stick.

The advantages of hardship and the disadvantages of happiness

Jiang Yan is the author of China Calendar. However, his main works were created when he was in an early predicament. He has never written a good article since he became a senior official.

Generally speaking, suffering is not good, but suffering is a school for tempering people. Life is hard, and it is easier to write wonderful words after hard work; And luxuries, indulge in pleasure, but make Jiang Lang. It is not a bad thing for personal growth to broaden your horizons and experience hardships!

An old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise.

There is an old man who is good at counting. One day, his horse was lost for no reason, and people came to comfort him, but he said, "How do you know this is not a good thing?" A few months later, the horse came back with a good northern horse. When others came to congratulate him, the old man said, "How do you know this is not a bad thing?" A few days later, my son broke his leg riding, and others came to comfort him. He still said, "Maybe this is a good thing!" "Sure enough, when all the young men in the village were forced to go to the front to fight, the old man's son survived because of his lame leg.

Therefore, the distinction between advantages and disadvantages is not absolute, and under certain conditions, it can be transformed into each other. We should not look at the problem with a fixed one-sided view, but should see the advantages and disadvantages at the same time.

Zhao people raise cats

A man in Zhao had a rat at home and asked Zhongshan for a cat. The cat is very good at catching mice. It soon ate all the mice in Zhao's family. But the cat also likes to bite chickens, killing several of his chickens. His son tried to drive the cat away, but Zhao stopped him and said, "Rats are a great scourge to our family. They steal food, bite clothes, pierce walls and make us hungry and cold. Although cats eat chickens, they also catch mice. Rats are more harmful than chickens, so we should leave cats. "

There are advantages and disadvantages to owning a cat, but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Zhao's cleverness lies in that he saw the advantages and disadvantages of cats, weighed them, and finally stayed.