Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Henan's snack food so much, why restaurants can not go out of Henan?
Henan's snack food so much, why restaurants can not go out of Henan?
China is a vast country, and thousands of years of cultural development and national integration have produced a variety of distinctive local cuisine. With the economic development and national population mobility, there are many local cuisines have gone to the whole country, even to the world, known to many people. And sometimes, you can always hear this sentence: "You can never eat the authentic xx delicious food and xx snacks without going to Henan". At first, I felt proud of Henan for this, until now, I y appreciate how sad this sentence.
Ranking of popularity of local food restaurants
The following are some local food restaurants (only common restaurants with local characteristics are included) manually organized by me. Based on what I see in my daily life, the restaurants are ranked according to their popularity, and any errors in the rankings are welcome to be corrected.
1, (Shandong) cassoulet chicken rice
The cassoulet chicken rice, also known as fragrant chicken pot, thick juice chicken pot rice, is the last two a few of the hottest street restaurants. Belonging to the Lu cuisine family dishes, originated in Jinan City, Shandong Province. The main ingredient is chicken thigh meat, with green peppers, mushrooms and other stewed, wonderful flavor, with meat fresh and tender characteristics.
2, Lanzhou Ramen
Lanzhou beef noodles, also known as Lanzhou beef noodles in clear soup, is one of the "China's top ten noodles", Lanzhou, Gansu Province, is the flavor of the snacks. It is the unique flavor of "clear soup mirror, rotten meat aroma, fine noodles" and "a clear white, three red, four green, five yellow", a clear (clear soup), two white (radish white), three red (chili oil red), four green (coriander, garlic green), five yellow (yellow noodles), has won the praise of domestic and worldwide customers. It has won favorable comments from customers at home and all over the world. And by the Chinese Cuisine Association as one of the three major Chinese fast food, get the reputation of "China's first noodles".
3, Fujian Shaxian snacks
Shaxian snacks for its wide variety of unique flavors and affordable and known as a garden of food culture in Fujian a wonder. Shaxian snacks are not only popular in Sanming City counties (cities, districts), but also in Nanping, Fuzhou, Xiamen can be often encountered with "Shaxian snacks" signboards of the snack bar, and even north to Beijing, south to Shenzhen, and in Singapore, Malaysia, the United States of America's Pacific Ocean resort - Saipan also has "Shaxian snacks", "Shaxian snacks", "Shaxian snacks", and "Shaxian snacks". -Saipan, a Pacific tourist destination in the United States, also has "Shaxian snacks" traces. Shaxian snacks can be seen in the influence of the large, wide spread.
4, Sichuan spicy hot
Spicy hot originated in the Yangtze River. Initially, the boatmen and fiberglass workers created the spicy hot this simple and easy and unique way of eating. Later, vendors on the docks saw the business opportunities, so they transformed the dishes and stoves, placed them at the ends of the burdens, yelling as they went, and the people who sold their labor on the riverside and at the bridges became regular customers around the burdens.
5, Shanxi knife-shaved noodles
Shanxi knife-shaved noodles is a Shanxi's special traditional noodles, because of its unique flavor, famous at home and abroad. Knife-shaved noodles are made with a knife, hence the name. Knife-sharpened noodles are thick and thin at the side. The edges of the leaves are clear and resemble willow leaves.
Entry outside the smooth internal tendon, soft and not sticky, the more you chew the more fragrant, knife-shaved noodles seasoning (commonly known as "topping" or "seasoning and"), but also a variety of tomato sauce, meat sauce, mutton field, Golden Needle fungus and egg brine, etc., are popular among people who like to eat noodles. The people welcome.
6, Shaanxi meat burger
Foreigners first heard of meat burger, are thought to be a sentence, which is related to the ancient Chinese language, meat burger, in fact, is "meat sandwiched between buns". The people do not need to speak of the literary, coupled with the Shaanxi people anxious, straightforward, omit the word "in", shouted up to some convenient, like eating noodles do not chew, there is fast and slow, like the world-famous mutton buns, eating can not be in a hurry, breaking the buns is the opportunity to chat with friends to catch up with old times. The bun (baklava) broken open with ingredients to eat, it is called sandwiched buns. Meat sandwich called meat sandwich, sandwich vegetables called vegetables sandwich, there is a big oil sandwich, spicy sandwich, and so on.
7, Yunnan Bridge Rice Noodle
"Bridge Rice Noodle" is Yunnan Yunnan Diannan region unique food, has a history of more than 100 years, more than 50 years ago to Kunming. Bridge rice noodles consists of four parts: one is the soup covered with a layer of boiling oil; two is the spices, oil chili, monosodium glutamate, pepper, salt; three is the main ingredient, there are raw pork tenderloin slices, slices of chicken breast, slices of fish, as well as water over the five ripe slices of pork loin, tripe slices, slices of squid in the water; auxiliary materials have come to pea tips, leeks, as well as coriander, shredded green onions, grass sprouts, shredded ginger, slices of yucca, blanch the skin of the bean curd; four is the main food , i.e. rice noodles slightly scalded with water.
8, Guilin rice
Guilin rice noodles produced in the Qin Dynasty, there are more than 2,000 years of history, and now the streets can be seen selling rice noodles store! Rice noodles are well done, the first will be good rice grinding into pulp, bag filtered dry, into the powder into a ball after cooking pressure into a round root or flake that is made. Round called rice noodles, sliced called cut powder, commonly known as rice noodles, which is characterized by white, tender, soft and smooth, crisp. It is characterized by white, tender, soft, smooth, and tasty. It is eaten in a variety of ways. The most concerned about the production of brine, the process varies from family to family, roughly pig, beef bones, Luo Han Guo and various condiments boiled into a strong flavor. The flavor of rice vermicelli varies according to the ingredients and practices of the marinade. Roughly, there are beef brisket vermicelli, sanshen vermicelli, original soup vermicelli, marinated vegetable vermicelli, hot and sour vermicelli and horse meat vermicelli.
9, Chengdu snacks
10, Hangzhou Xiaolongbao
Originally from the Northern Song Dynasty Kaifeng soup dumplings, in the Southern Song Dynasty with the Song Dynasty south to Hangzhou, and then in the south of the Jiangnan region. There is a secret to make the skin thin and the filling beautiful. When making the skin, the flour should be cooked in boiling water to make the skin soft and smooth; if raw flour is used, it will be too dry. Filling to have juice is delicious, but filling with water will be very difficult to pack, with a few moments into the refrigerator, so that the oil and water are solidified before the package, after steaming the steamed dumplings will be very tasty
11, Xinjiang big dish chicken
Xinjiang big dish chicken, also known as the Shawan big dish chicken, is a famous dish in Xinjiang, originated in the late 1980s, the main ingredients for the chicken pieces and potato pieces, with belt surface cooking and become. The origin of Xinjiang big dish chicken, said a variety of claims, the real source is not easy to investigate.
12, (Inner Mongolia, Shanxi) Iron pot stewed noodles
Iron pot stewed noodles is Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places of the traditional noodle (soup noodle) of the innovative products, the processing technology is - stew, from the cooking technology, stewed out of the noodle, will not be due to the process of cooking in the water to destroy the protein molecular structure of the flour, so more nutritious and tasty. Therefore, stewed noodles are more nutritious and have a better taste. Stewed noodles originated in the Song Dynasty, and are found in Shanxi, Hebei, western Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shaanxi and other places. In recent years, stewed noodles have developed rapidly in the national market and are favored by the majority of consumers.
13, Anhui plate noodles
14, Chongqing noodles
15, Henan chow mein
Henan chow mein
Henan chow mein is one of the "China's top ten noodles", and one of the three snacks in Henan. It is a kind of meat, vegetarian, soup, rice gathering and have the traditional flavor snacks, to taste delicious, affordable, renowned in the Central Plains, throughout the country. Braised noodles are made of high-quality high-gluten flour, supplemented by soup and a variety of side dishes, a kind of noodles similar to lasagna. The soup is good and the gluten is high in nutrition. With Beijing's fried noodles, Shanxi's knife-shaved noodles, Hubei's hot noodles, Sichuan's dan dan noodles, known as China's top five noodles
Soup with the top tender mutton, mutton bones (split, revealing the middle of the bone marrow) cooked together for more than five hours, the first big fire rolled and then boiled over a small fire, which under the seven or eight flavors of traditional Chinese medicine, the bones of the oil are boiled out of the soup out of the soup white, bright, as if the cow's milk, so it was also called White Soup. Supplementary ingredients to shredded seaweed, shredded pork, vermicelli, cilantro, quail eggs, etc., and then take a small dish of cilantro, chili oil, sugar, garlic, chili pepper and other small dishes of soup can be divided into two kinds of noodles: soup noodles and fish noodles.
Luoyang's water mat, Kaifeng's buns, Zhengzhou's chow mein, is Henan's three famous snacks.
16, Kaifeng soup dumplings
Kaifeng soup dumplings unique flavor, is one of the famous food in Kaifeng. Dumpling skin thin, white as Jingdezhen ceramics, there is a sense of transparency. Eat it, inside the meat filling, the bottom layer of fresh soup. Kaifeng people eat soup buns have such a catchphrase "first open the window, after drinking soup, and then full of flavor.
The buns have a fine kneading crepe folded 32 ways, uniformly not. Resting on a white porcelain plate to see, soup buns like white chrysanthemum, lift the chopsticks clip up, hanging like a lantern. This aestheticism appreciation process, indispensable.
Eating soup buns, the presence of soup in the first place, the meat filling, followed by the crust. The soup is like poetry, the meat filling is for prose, the crust for fiction. Because the novel is all inclusive, prose is a little more refined, poetry is the essence of the text.
17, free hot soup
The authentic free town hot soup from the town of Zhoukou City, Henan Province, Xihua County, Henan Province, is the "Chinese snacks", "Henan top ten famous food". The first batch of Hu Hot Spot Soup was selected as one of Henan's famous old brands. The town is a famous town in Central China with a long history, which was built in the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was first called "Xiaotao", and was also known as "Merging Town" because of the Sha and Ying rivers passing by the town.
The authentic Hu Spicy Soup of Easy Town is rumored to have been created in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and the famous food is made from a variety of precious Chinese medicines and ingredients, and was once named as the court drink. The soup can be described as spicy and delicious, people love, but also very nourishing effect.
Henan food restaurants in the country to open a store in the status quo
Everyone in the heart of the local complex, prompting us to hope that every kind of food in Henan, every kind of snacks can go to all corners of the country, so that all the hometown of people running away from home every moment can taste the taste of good fortune.
Sincerely, I believe that Henan braised noodles, Kaifeng soup dumplings, free hot soup and a large number of Henan characteristics of food and snacks, may indeed have gone out of Henan, to the major cities. But how much weight do they have in the country? Personally, sometimes I suddenly want to find a place to eat a bowl of chow mein, drink a bowl of hot soup, half of the city can not be found, I believe that many people outside of Henan have had the same experience with me.
So in terms of the whole country, Henan specialty restaurants are really few and far between compared to other local cuisines.
We always hear this phrase: "You can't eat the authentic xx delicious, xx snacks in Henan". At first, I was proud of Henan for this, but only now do I y realize how sad this sentence is.
Why can't Henan cuisine spawn restaurants all over the country?
I'm sorry, I can not accurately answer this question, I can only throw out a few stupid theory, as a brick to attract jade it. If you have a different opinion, you can tell me, so that I can add to improve.
1, Henan since ancient times, the heavy agricultural suppression of business, lack of businessmen's genes and partnership in the business environment atmosphere. Therefore, many people can become chefs through hard work, but can not become the boss. And all over the country, most of these fly taverns are chef-cum-boss started.
2, Henan cuisine in the process of historical development gradually fell behind, lost popularity and influence, many people have lost confidence in the native Henan cuisine, unconsciously turn to other cuisines. This subtle influence is the most terrible, over time, Henan cuisine is to go to the inheritance, innovation and development. This has lost the opportunity to improve cassoulet like Shandong people, innovative dishes to create a hit.
3, the lack of industry norms and government guidance, such as the same Hu spicy soup, eat in different places to taste, ingredients are very different, over time, many cottage restaurants, affecting the outside world for the evaluation of authentic snacks.
4, Henan people for food, the requirements are not very high, so for this venture is not very sensitive.
...... If you think there are other more popular local food I did not list, or that my last reason is not sufficient, welcome to correct
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